新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏地区2026年中考模拟（1）英语试卷带答案

1、Does everyone clearly know what to do if a fire ________ ?

A．breaks into

B．breaks down

C．breaks away

D．breaks out

2、______ full preparations, Tony was quite confident about the coming interview.

A. Make   B. Made

C. To make   D. Having made

3、The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.

A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of

4、As the only bread-winner of the family, the father is __________ to get a job.

A. unaware   B. unintentional

C. desperate   D. upset

5、We guarantee that all your personal information will be treated ________ and there should be no fear at all of identity theft．

A．initially       B．independently

C．confidently   D．Confidentially

6、— I failed the exam.

— ______! You still have another chance.

A. Don’t mention it

B. Cheer up

C. What a pity

D. That’s all right

7、Don’t forget ______ the light when you leave the office.

A.switching over B.to turn on

C.to switch on D.to switch off

8、When we were young，every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother．

A．would B．might

C．should   D．could

9、When he got home, he found his house ______.

A.broken out B.broken into C.broken up D.broken down

10、How did it _____ that you were ten minutes late for class?

A. come down   B. come true

C. come out   D. come about

11、Inside the library ______ two large reading rooms, which ______ open to students from Monday to Friday.

A．is; are

B．are; is

C．is; is

D．are; are

12、I usually ________a few words of greeting with my neighbour after breakfast.

A．tease

B．exchange

C．sponsor

D．appeal

13、She liked the souvenir of “Mozart L’Opera Rock” so much that she would like to take it ________ it cost.

A.how much B.what

C.whatever D.however

14、Don’t be angry with the girl． She made the mistake   ．

A.on purpose B.by accident C.in surprise D.at once

15、What ________ do you have ________ them finish their homework on time?

A．difficulty; to make

B．difficulty; with making

C．difficulty; making

D．difficulties; in making

16、—Why is Tom in such a hurry？

—He ________ for Beijing to attend an important meeting.The flight ________ at 6∶00.

A．leaves；leaves

B．is leaving；leaves

C．will leave；has left

D．leaves；is to leave

17、Bob, who is senior to me _______ two years, treated me ______ a movie.

A. by; to   B. for; to

C. by; with   D. to; with

18、— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.

— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.

A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately

19、Our country has ________  a lot of advanced technology.

A．brought out

B．brought in

C．brought up

D．brought about

20、On seeing the funny scene, the audience  .

A. burst into tears   B. burst into laughter

C. burst into cheers   D. burst out crying

21、On the 1st of March Bulgarian people celebrate a traditional holiday called Baba Marta and it is related to welcoming the approaching spring. People all over the world meet spring with joy and new hopes but in Bulgaria it is saved as an ancient tradition.

On that day, Bulgarians exchange so-called "Martenitsa" and tell each other, "Chestita Baba Marta!"(Happy Grandma Marta! ). This custom is essentially to wish great health, good luck, and happiness to family and friends. The name "Martenitsa" is taken from the Bulgarian word for March, or, as a legend tells, an angry old lady called Grandma Marta-Baba Marta in Bulgarian.

In Bulgarian folklore Baba Marta is a grumpy old woman who changes her mood very rapidly and it reflects in the changeable March weather. When she is smiling the weather is sunny and warm, but if she gets angry the cold will stay for longer and it may even snow. By wearing the red and white colors of the Martenitsa, they hoped that it will make winter pass faster and bring spring.

The Martenitsa is made of twined red and white threads-woollen, silk, or cotton. The white is a symbol of strength, purity and happiness. The red is associated with health and blood.

When someone gives you a Martenitsa you should wear it either pinned on your clothes, on the hand tied around the wrist, or around your neck until you see, or a fruit tree in blossom for the first time in the season. After that you can tie it on a blossoming tree for fertility. Like kind of amulet, Martenitsa was regarded as a magic power believed to protect folks from "ill fortune", diseases and an evil eye.

The custom of wearing Martenitsa is probably one of the most interesting Bulgarian traditions and it is considered to be unique to Bulgaria. According to one of the many legends, this tradition is also related to the founding of the Bulgarian state in 681 AD.

【1】What do we know about Martenitsa?

A．It marks a huge improvement on agriculture.

B．It is celebrated by Bulgarian people on May 1st.

C．It lasts from March 1st until around the end of May.

D．It is a traditional holiday connected with welcoming spring.

【2】What does the underlined word "grumpy" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Open-minded.

B．Ill-tempered.

C．Easy-going.

D．Cold-blooded.

【3】How should a Martenitsa be worn correctly?

A．By pinning it on the head.

B．By drawing it on the body.

C．By tying it around the wrist.

D．By sticking it on the trousers.

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To promote cultural research.

B．To tell people what to do in spring.

C．To introduce a Bulgarian tradition.

D．To show how to make the Martenitsa.

22、Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy "in real life" but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship problems, or problems at home.

Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as cheating or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet to do bad things. Children must know that there are both the good things and the dangers on the Internet.

To keep children safe ,your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chatrooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers and there are dangers too.

Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it's likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the interactive areas of websites, like chatrooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as: atb--all the best, bbfn--bye bye for now, cul8er—see you later, gr8--great, Idk--I don't know, imbl--it must be love, kit--keep in touch, paw--parents are watching, lol-- laugh out loud, xlnt--excellent!

It seems like another language, and it is!

【1】The passage is meant for

A. children   B. teachers

C. parents   D. Net bar owners

【2】In order to keep children safe online, you'd better

A. not allow them to use the Internet

B. surf the Internet together with them

C. teach them to use correct Net words

D. choose suitable websites and chatrooms for them

【3】If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use

A. bbfn   B. 1ol   C  cul8er D. paw

【4】Which of the following will the author probably agree with?

A. The chat language is strange to adults.

B. The Internet is not good for children.

C. Children can chat so much online.

D. The Internet is a good place for children.

23、   Today, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by China's Long March 5B heavy lift carrier rocket.

Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory inside the prototype of China's new-generation manned spacecraft.

The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is installed in the reentry module of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns.

The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, precision control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.

Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.

In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the prototype.

A CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge potential in the space industry.

【1】What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience?

A.The process and the products of the 3D printing.

B.The name and the shape of the 3D printing.

C.The significance of the 3D printing technology.

D.The relationship between the two companies.

【2】What if a component is broken in the space station in the future?

A.It will be sent by spaceship back to Earth for repair.

B.The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.

C.The astronauts can make one using 3D printing and replace it.

D.It will be unloaded and abandoned in space.

【3】Why is the last paragraph mentioned?

A.To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.

B.To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space.

C.To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.

D.To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space.

【4】What can be the most suitable title for the text?

A.3D Printing Experiment Conducted in Space

B.3D Printing Set to Help Ease Space Trips

C.3D Printing Launched by Long March 5B

D.3D Printing—a New Way to Explore Space

24、In many ways, Alma Deutscher is like other 11-year-olds. She loves to climb trees, dance, read, and draw. But Alma, who lives in Dorking, England, has made one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage. Her opera, a retelling of Cinderella (灰姑娘), premiered (首次演出) in December 2016, in Vienna, Austria.

“I’ve loved Cinderella since I was 3,” Alma said. But she felt the story needed an improvement. “I didn’t like the thing about the shoe,” she says. “Why should the prince find her because of her feet?”

In Alma’s version (版本), Cinderella is a composer. She creates a melody (旋律) that she sings to the prince before fleeing the ball. “He remembers the beginning but not how it went on,” Alma says. The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.

Alma began writing the opera when she was 8. It premiered on December 29, 2016, and the audience stood up and cheered. Alma played the piano and violin and performed in the show. “It was something that was completely inside my head, in my imagination, and then it came to life,” Alma says.

Alma says she is sure that music will remain a major part of her life. “I have lots of things that I want to compose,” she says. “The first one is a piano concerto (协奏曲). Then I’m writing a novel, and I want to write a movie based on it, and the music for that.”

She also has advice for kids who want to achieve their big dreams. “It’s a lot of work to reach a high level,” Alma says. “But if you love what you are doing, it doesn’t feel like hard work. Don’t let anyone stop you from doing it.”

【1】What does the author mostly want to tell us about Alma Deutscher in Paragraph 1?

A．She is a cute girl.

B．She lives in Vienna Austria.

C．She has a special music talent.

D．She is always ready to help others.

【2】What can we learn from Alma’s version of Cinderella?

A．The prince knows how the melody continues.

B．The prince finds Cinderella because of a melody.

C．The prince finds Cinderella because of her shoes.

D．The prince sings a melody to Cinderella before her fleeing the ball.

【3】How was the performance of Alma’s Opera Cinderella?

A．It was a great success.

B．It disappointed the audience.

C．It set a good example for other kids.

D．It was something in Alma’s imagination.

【4】What can we learn from Alma’s advice to other kids in the last paragraph?

A．Knowledge is power.

B．A good beginning is half done.

C．Failure is the mother of success.

D．Nothing is difficult if you’re enthusiastic.

25、Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through (汽车餐厅) line at Heav’nly Donuts. But it wasn’t a doughnut (甜甜圈).

Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had _________ paid for her coffee. “It made such a big difference in my day,” says Eileen. She had recently _________ her job as a physician’s assistant, and money was tight. But Eileen was _________ to pick up the $12 bill of the family _________ the car behind hers. What she didn’t know was that her _________ would go around, and in a chain reaction (连锁反应), other _________ would be encouraged to pay backward (向后) too. In two and a half hours, 55 drivers paid for the _________ of the person behind them in line. The doughnut shop’s employees had _________ this before. In fact, this Heav’nly Donuts was known as a special _________—manager Wendy Clement says her customers are the “best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were ____________ when a 15th car pulled up to the window and the driver ____________ the next customer. By the time the lines for the drive-through and at the counter were empty, the shop had more than ____________ its previous record. Later that day, Eileen went back to pick up a coffee. Wendy told her what had happened.

“Everyone was all ____________ ,” says Eileen.

Now—working again as a physician’s assistant, Eileen ____________ Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning, having a ____________ —and paying for the order of the customer behind her.

【1】

A．unwillingly

B．anxiously

C．generously

D．fearfully

【2】

A．got

B．did

C．liked

D．lost

【3】

A．inspired

B．invited

C．forced

D．told

【4】

A．below

B．over

C．on

D．in

【5】

A．background

B．kindness

C．interest

D．importance

【6】

A．drivers

B．workers

C．experts

D．classmates

【7】

A．order

B．book

C．gas

D．joke

【8】

A．shown

B．seen

C．forgotten

D．realized

【9】

A．gift

B．place

C．car

D．driver

【10】

A．worried

B．concerned

C．amazed

D．frightened

【11】

A．met

B．talked to

C．recognized

D．paid for

【12】

A．kept

B．set

C．doubled

D．written

【13】

A．painful

B．excited

C．unsure

D．hopeless

【14】

A．describes

B．introduces

C．visits

D．purchases

【15】

A．coffee

B．beer

C．talk

D．party

26、假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友John将要在下学期作为交换生来你校学习。但是他担心文化习俗、语言交流等问题会影响他在你校的学习生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件提出一些建议。内容要点如下：

1 多和同学们交流，不断练习汉语口语；

2 尽量多了解中国文化，尽快适应这里的生活。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：文化差异cultural differences

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