重庆市2026年中考模拟（3）英语试卷带答案

1、With hundreds of books ______ , Mary had no idea which one was her favorite.

A．to choose

B．choosing from

C．chosen in

D．to choose from

2、If you take this train, you________ in Shanghai in five hours.

A．arrive

B．will arrive

C．arrived

D．have arrived

3、He became the first black man to be ________ president.

A．suspected

B．elected

C．concluded

D．examined

4、  ——Hi, John. Are you busy?

——________________

A. Yes.I do agree. B. Yes.That would be nice.

C. No.Are you sure?   D. No.What’s up?

5、—It’s ten years since we came here.

—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.

A．work

B．worked

C．will work

D．have worked

6、— I promise her daughter ____ get a nice present on her birthday．

— Will it be a big surprise to her?

A． should   B． must   C． would   D． shall

7、In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise ______ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.

A. what   B. which

C. whether   D. that

8、 Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _______ when she arrived this morning.

A.have cleaned B.have been cleaned C.had cleaned D.had been cleaned

9、Although ______ the suspect for two days, the officer didn’t attain any valuable information.

A．questioned

B．questioning

C．being questioned

D．having questioned

10、—Paul. Do you prefer weekdays or weekends?

—Weekdays, of course. I’m ________ on weekends.

A.busy B.much busier C.more busier D.the busiest

11、Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education.

A. finished   B. having finished

C. finishing   D. to finish

12、—Did you have a good time in Qingdao?

—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.

A．how did we go there

B．where we will go

C．when did we meet

D．what the trip was like

13、Housing prices ______ since the end of last year. Therefore,it’s time the central government ______ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A．increased; take

B．have increased; will take

C．are increasing; takes

D．have been increasing; took

14、How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?

A. turn off   B. turn in

C. turn down   D. turn to

15、______ the little kid wanted to do something himself made his parents very happy.

A.That B./ C.What D.Where

16、Knowing the great ________ of education on people’s life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remote areas to receive an education.

A．source

B．quality

C．advance

D．impact

17、Lily often watches TV, so ________.

A. does she   B. doesn’t she

C. I do     D. do I

18、—I heard that you would go to Dalian for your holiday.

—I ______, but I have some important business to deal with.

A．plan to go

B．planned to go

C．have planned

D．planned to

19、A book may be compared to your neighbour; if it is good, it _______last too long.

A. can’t   B. needn’t

C. won’t   D. shouldn’t

20、Great changes__________ in our school in the past 5 years．

A．took place   B．were taken place

C．have taken place D．have been taken place

21、   You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley (手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?

The tricks start just when you go into the supermarkets and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.

Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers (标签) on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.

There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.

Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate, to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.

So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.

【1】Supermarkets provide trolleys instead of small baskets because ________.

A.trolleys can help customers move quickly and save time

B.baskets can hold only one or two products inside

C.it is inconvenient for customers to use baskets

D.trolleys are bigger so that customers can buy more

【2】What’s the main purpose of putting red stickers on some products?

A.To attract customers and mislead them into thinking those goods are cheaper.

B.To tell the men customers those goods are especially made for them.

C.To remind customers those products are bargain goods.

D.To make them look fresher and more beautiful.

【3】Where are the most expensive products usually put in the supermarkets?

A.Right at the back of the supermarkets.

B.At the entrance to the supermarkets.

C.On lower shelves where kids can get them easily.

D.On eye-level shelves where customers can see them immediately.

【4】We can learn from Para. 5 that supermarkets usually ________.

A.stop people lining up at the checkouts

B.make customers spend more money by playing relaxing music

C.have no customers on Mondays and Tuesdays

D.force customers to buy something from the checkout shelves

22、Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.

Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.

This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.

Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking — we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium­term benefit for the brand.”

Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.

The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.   

“When companies are granted the standard, they can use a logo in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.

【1】The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”．

A．affect

B．change

C．disturb

D．reject

【2】According to Harry Morrison, businesses ．

A．will benefit from cutting carbon emissions

B．should buy carbon allowances for shoppers

C．are required to make up for their carbon emissions

D．have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

【3】We can learn from the passage that businesses will ．

A．have a strong desire to reduce costs

B．use the same logo in their marketing

C．gain advantages by taking early action

D．attract more shoppers by storing goods

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.

B．Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.

C．Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.

D．Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.

23、How to describe the rising philosophy of the day ? I’d say it is data-ism . We now have the ability to gather huge amounts of data . This ability seems to carry with it certain cultural assumptions—that everything that can be measured should be measured ; that data is a transparent and reliable lens that allows us to filter out emotionalism and ideology ; that data will help us do remarkable things—like foretell the future . At the outset let me celebrate two things data does really well .

First , it’s really good at exposing when our intuitive（直觉的）view of reality is wrong . For example , nearly every person who runs for political office has an intuitive sense that they can powerfully influence their odds of winning the election if they can just raise and spend more money . But this is largely wrong .

After the 2006 election , Sean Trende constructed a graph comparing the incumbent（在任的）campaign spending advantages with their eventual victory . There was barely any relationship between more spending and a bigger victory .

Likewise , many teachers have an intuitive sense that different students have different learning styles : some are verbal and some are visual , some focus on details and some on whole . Teachers imagine they will improve outcomes if they tailor their presentations to each student . But there’s no evidence to support this either .

Second , data can clarify patterns of behavior we haven’t yet noticed . For example , I’ve always assumed people who frequently use words like “ I , ” “ me , ” and “ mine ” are probably more self-centered than people who don’t . But as James Pennebaker of the University of Texas notes in his book , The Secret Life of Pronouns , when people are feeling confident , they are focused on the task at hand , not on themselves . High-status , confident people use fewer “ I ” words , not more .

In sum , the data revolution is giving us wonderful ways to understand the present and the past . Will it transform our ability to predict and make decisions about the future ? We’ll see .

【1】What do people running for political office think they can do ?

A. Use data analysis to predict the election result .

B. Win the election if they can raise enough funds .

C. Manipulate public opinion with favorable data .

D. Increase the chances of winning by foul means .

【2】Why do many teachers favor the idea of tailoring their presentations to different students ?

A. They think students prefer flexible teaching methods .

B. They will be able to try different approaches .

C. They believe students learning styles vary .

D. They can accommodate students with special needs .

【3】What does James Pennebaker reveal in The Secret Life of Pronouns ?

A. The importance of using pronouns properly .

B. Repeated use of first-person pronouns by self-centered people .

C. Frequent use of pronouns and future tense by young people .

D. A pattern in confident people’s use of pronouns .

【4】Why is the author skeptical of the data revolution ?

A. Data may not be easily accessible .

B. Errors may occur with large data samples .

C. Data cannot always do what we imagine it can .

D. Some data may turn out to be outdated .

24、The International Day of Disabled Persons, an international observance declared by the United Nations since 1992, is observed on December 3, aiming to promote an understanding of disability issues and get support for the rights of people with disabilities. The day takes place annually and focuses on a different issue each year. In South Africa, December 3 also marks the beginning of the Disability Awareness Month.

Since the first celebration, people with disabilities have gained recognition of their rights by states across the globe and of their rightful place in society. But there is still much work ahead of us to turn those legal rights into a true revolution, in which diversity is fully accepted and lived.

The estimated one billion people living with disabilities worldwide face many obstructions of inclusion in many key aspects of society. As a result, people with disabilities can't enjoy the equal rights as normal people, which include employment, education as well as social and political participation. The right to participate in public life is essential to create stable democracies , active citizenship and reduce inequalities in society.

In many cases, people with disabilities must be able to fulfill their role in society. It is important to focus on the ability and not on the disability of an individual. It is important to note that disability is part of the human condition, and that all of us either are or will become disabled to one degree or another during the course of our lives.

By promoting empowerment , real opportunities for disabled people are created. This supports them in setting their own priorities. Empowerment involves investing in them — in jobs, health, nutrition, education, and social protection. When disabled people are empowered, they are better prepared to take advantage of opportunities, and they can more readily accept their civic responsibilities.

【1】What is the International Day of Disabled Persons meant for?

A．To raise money for the disabled.

B．To stress the value of the disabled.

C．To make an international celebration.

D．To make able­bodied people care about the disabled.

【2】What does the underlined word “obstructions” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Chances.

B．Types.

C．Barriers

D．Regrets.

【3】What is the main problem for disabled people?

A．The number of them is too large.

B．They can't be fully accepted by society.

C．Few of them seek legal rights.

D．They think poorly of their role in society.

25、Growing roots

When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ______ known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t ______ lives, he was planting trees.

The good doctor had some ______ theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never ______ his new trees, which was ______ many people. Once I asked why. He ______ that watering plants spoiled(宠坏)them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will ______ weaker and weaker. So you have to make things ______ for them. He talked about how watering trees ______ shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in ______ of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be ______. I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of ______ has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they ______ and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs’. The lack of water seemed to ______ them in ways comfort and ease never could.

I used to ______ for my sons that their lives will be easy. But ______ I’ve been thinking that it’s time to ______ my prayer. I know my children are going to meet _______, and I’m praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots,______ when the winds blow, they won’t be ______ away.

【1】A.even B.ever C.never D.hardly

【2】A.valuing B.making C.enjoying D.saving

【3】A.exciting B.dull C.interesting D.terrible

【4】A.watered B.raised C.loved D.sheltered

【5】A.against B.beyond C.within D.from

【6】A.wondered B.answered C.doubted D.guessed

【7】A.grow B.change C.appear D.show

【8】A.harmful B.favorable C.tough D.wonderful

【9】A.made for B.head for C.allow for D.care for

【10】A.charge B.favor C.honor D.search

【11】A.treasured B.challenged C.respected D.liked

【12】A.education B.information C.preparation D.devotion

【13】A.dance B.shake C.spread D.lift

【14】A.harm B.raise C.benefit D.hurt

【15】A.pray B.apply C.stand D.call

【16】A.perfectly B.formally C.obviously D.lately

【17】A.attend B.say C.change D.keep

【18】A.hardships B.worries C.bosses D.jobs

【19】A.or B.so C.and D.but

【20】A.given B.sent C.broken D.swept

26、阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

An old proverb says, "Overcome evil by doing good." I read the news and see people who behead（将……斩首）others in the Middle East, abuse maids and domestic workers in Hong Kong, steal money and misuse power in government (not only in China but in the U.S. and every other part of the world), those who claim certain social ideals while privately practicing greed and living lifestyles that totally contradict their so-called 'ideals.' I only see the headlines and rarely read the stories. It is too depressing.

So, what do you do when there is so much evil in the world? What can YOU do about it?

There's only one thing that I know to do. I know (and feel it deep in my heart) to do good.

My way of overcoming evil in the world is too invest in the lives of Chinese children. I do this every day. I love 'giving back'. I love taking the money I earn and investing back into the lives of children. I will create a language learning lab in a public high school's international department (I already bought four new computers for it this week). The students need the tools to work on their English exams and prepare for TOEFL, IELTS and the SAT. There's no provision for them to have such a resource right now, so, rather than complain about it not being done, I decided, 'why don't I do something about it.' I know that I can and just decided to do it. It isn't anything great, but it will make a difference in the lives of some.

（写作内容）

1、请以约30个词概括上文的内容；

2、请以约120个词就“人需要行善”进行议论，内容包括：

（1）你是否赞成行善？人为什么需要行善？ （2）谈谈你今后打算如何行善；

（写作要求）

1、作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文句子。

2、作文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

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