吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州2026年中考模拟（1）英语试卷带答案

1、It doesn't make   to buy the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars.

A.use B.decisions C.sense D.way

2、Although not     as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.

A.being advertised  B.advertising

C.having advertised D.advertised

3、Finally he realized that it was his laziness and rudeness that _________ his marriage.

A．destroyed

B．ruined

C．damaged

D．hurt

4、Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.

A. why   B. which

C. who   D. where

5、 I’d appreciate ___________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

A. it B. you   C. one   D. this

6、The date for the conference we had been looking forward ______ at last.

A. to come B. to coming

C. to came D. to will come

7、It____ ten years ______ I graduated from university.

A.has been; since B.is; before

C.was; since D.will be; before

8、As part of the zero-Covid strategy, China publishes details of________ coronavirus carriers have been, in a bid to help with contact tracking.

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．who

9、When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James.

A．which was that

B．what was that

C．which was what

D．that was that

10、Linda is a beautiful girl ________ likes Chinese culture very much.

A．whom

B．whose

C．which

D．who

11、Mr. Lee felt that he ____________ by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market.

A．was followed

B．followed

C．was being followed

D．had been followed

12、I’m so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.

A．to; of

B．for; of

C．to; for

D．of; to

13、______ the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks.

A. Surviving     B. To survive

C. Survived  D. Having survived

14、Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we refused his offer.

A. not finished   B. had not been finished

C. not finishing   D. not having finished

15、Unless ________ to speak, most college students here prefer remaining silent in class.

A．having invited

B．inviting

C．invited

D．being invited

16、—It’s amazing that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics！

—Sure it is！The government __________ have made great efforts！

A．could B．should C．might D．must

17、He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .

A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge

18、Troubled by the new language and the unfamiliar surroundings, I’m writing to ask whether it possible for you to offer me some advice on how to get_________to the new campus life in a foreign country.

A.accustomed B.connected C.allergic D.admitted

19、（题文）It was a matter of ________ would take the position.

A. who   B. whoever

C. whom   D. whomever

20、----Do you live in the neighborhood near Nanjing Road?

----No. I ________ there these days to visit my uncle.

A. have stayed   B. would stay   C. had stayed   D. am staying

21、Cyberspace （网络空间）is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities, as the desire of businesses to quickly adopt new technologies, such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services, provides vast opportunity. But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.

Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them, the commercial, reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day.

So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber security within their organization, right?

Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays, it is not very difficult for attackers to break security and stop the overall business system. Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the advancement of technology, hackers （黑客）have been changing and developing. So business risk management should include risk resilience （复原力）so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations.

Building cyber resilience is not easy. A key finding of an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no organisation can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberspace. Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved.

【1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A．To describe the development of cyberspace.

B．To show the great contributions from business.

C．To explain the technologies adopted by businesses.

D．To draw attention to potential dangers from cyberspace.

【2】What's the author's concern about the businesses?

A．Awareness of safety.

B．Financial conditions.

C．Commercial management.

D．Judgement of development.

【3】Why is cyber resilience currently necessary?

A．It can prevent attacks.

B．Threats are always transforming.

C．Cyber security doesn't work now.

D．It keeps all the hackers off the internet.

【4】What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．An organization alone can build effective resilience.

B．True resilience requires joined efforts from organizations.

C．There is a great amount of difficulty in building resilience.

D．The cyberspace threat is nothing when cooperation is used.

22、Huang, 24, is a native of Maodao township in Wuzhishan county, South China's Hainan Province. Born into a family of the Li ethnic group, he was exposed to Li culture as a child, especially the ethnic brocade（织绵）, which is famous for its bright, striking colors. But he had no idea how to weave it. "My parents are lifetime farmers, and no one in the family rally knew much about weaving the brocade" he said.

Huang did not know much about craftsmanship until he was in high school, when local authorities organized an event to introduce intangible cultural heritage to the school campus in 2016. "I was fascinated instantly, "he said. Since then, he fell in love with Li brocade and became the only boy in his home village who could weave it.

"I developed a genuine and everlasting love for the ethnic craft, but some villagers cannot understand why a man is addicted to weaving, "he says. "They think it's a girl's thing. "Regardless of it, Huang continued chasing after his weaving dream.

The intangible cultural heritage of Librocade dates back to more than 3, 000 years. In line with Li tradition, the weaving techniques are only passed on to women, not to men", as in ancient China, men were supposed to do farm work while women weaved.

In recent years, Hainan education authorities have introduced the traditional craft in local schools, so that the younger generation can understand and learn about the ethnic culture.

When Huang learned of the ancient craftsmanship in high school, he started weaving almost immediately. "I gave my first handmade brocade piece to my teacher to express my gratitude for her guidance. "said Huang.

【1】What can we infer from paragraph 1 and 2 about the ethnic brocade?

A．It is only liked by women.

B．It is famous for light colors.

C．It belongs to intangible cultural heritage.

D．All the women in Huang's home village can weave it.

【2】What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A．The development of Li brocade.

B．The definition of Li brocade.

C．The problems of Librocade.

D．The tradition of Librocade.

【3】Which of the following best describes Huang?

A．Humorous and understanding.

B．Determined and grateful.

C．Selfless and independent.

D．Helpful and energetic.

【4】What can we learn through Huang's story?

A．Interest is the best teacher.

B．Never give up.

C．Tradition bridges old and new.

D．Honesty is the best policy.

23、Scientists can’t predict earthquakes. But toads(蟾蜍)might be able to.

In the spring of 2010, Rachel Grant, a researcher in life sciences, was studying a population of toads in a large dry lake in central Italy. Common toads reproduce once a year, sometimes traveling great distances to gather at their breeding(繁殖)grounds, and Grant was looking at whether her subjects were using the cycles of the moon to coordinate their romantic encounters.

In the previous three years, she had watched the toads increase in number when the moon grew from new to full. But that year was different. The moon became almost full, and suddenly the toads were gone. “It went from there being 90 to 100 toads down to six, and then to one, and then zero,” says Grant.

“I was at a loss. Did somebody come and disturb them? Did somebody run through with a tractor? But that didn’t seem right. Toads get run over by cars all the time, and that doesn’t make them run away,” she says.

Five days after the toads disappeared, she had a possible answer: an earthquake struck in the middle of the night. The 6. 3-magnitude quake was the deadliest to hit Italy in nearly 30 years, killing roughly 300 people and leaving tens of thousands homeless.

Grant stayed to count her toads in spite of the aftershocks. When a full moon rose three days after the quake, a few toads risked a return. But then their numbers dropped again, remaining low until two days after the last aftershock-a full 10 days after the first quake. “It’s never been reported to have happened before,” says Grant. “Once they’re breeding, then they’re breeding. That’s it. “

The question now, says Grant, is whether seismologists(地震学家)can do anything with her research to try to predict the next big one. “A lot of people are asking, “Can we use them as a kind of monitoring tool, keep one at home and watch to see if they run away? “ says Grant. “That’s obviously not going to work. “ But she’s hoping something might.

【1】What was Grant’s main purpose in going to the large dry lake in Italy?

A．To use toads to predict earthquakes.

B．To study toads during an earthquake.

C．To check the number of toads there.

D．To study toads’ breeding activities.

【2】What was unusual about the toads before the earthquake?

A．Their number increased when a new moon rose.

B．Their number increased when the moon became full.

C．They disappeared just before the moon became full.

D．They disappeared when a new moon rose.

【3】What does Grant really mean by stating “I was at a loss”？

A．She felt sorry for the toads.

B．She felt puzzled at what she saw.

C．She felt fearful about the earthquake.

D．She felt sad about what somebody had done.

【4】When did the number of toads begin to increase after the earthquake?

A．When the moon began to rise.

B．After the aftershocks stopped.

C．Two days after the earthquake.

D．Three days after the moon became full.

24、It was Ensley who made me a poet.

When I was one, my family moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street in Birmingham. I wrote my first poem, surrounded by toys. I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had moved away. I was angry with him for being willing to leave me, and I got mean. I figured his leaving would be easier to face if I pushed him away first. But as soon as the moving track pulled away, I realized how foolish I'd been.

So I wrote him a poem to apologize. The poem was terrible, of course, but with it, a lifelong love affair began—not with the boy who moved away, but with the written word.

I left Birmingham after I grew up to learn how to tell true stories in prose. After college in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley, California, I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter. My skill at writing personal essays helped me land my own column and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press. For so many years, I had never quit the exploration of literature.

Then I came home.

In her book Writing Down the Bones, Natalie Goldberg writes, "It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole...You must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and hug it, or at least, accept it."

Now in Birmingham, I get to share my story in local magazines and on my blog. And I build my story through every friendship formed in this city of steel, sweat, and sweet tea.

【1】What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A．The author was always mean to her friend.

B．The author was afraid of pushing her friend away.

C．The author found it hard to face her friend's leaving.

D．The author wrote her first poem when she was one year old.

【2】When did the author fall in love with writing?

A．After pushing her friend Ensley away.

B．After finishing a poem of apology to her friend.

C．After having her essays published by Seal Press.

D．After moving into a tiny apartment off 20th Street.

【3】What kind of life had the author lived before coming home?

A．Challenging and risky.

B．Tiring and stressful.

C．Planned and unchanged.

D．Active and rewarding.

【4】Why did the author mention Natalie Goldberg's words?

A．To express her thanks to Natalie.

B．To praise Natalie's vivid language.

C．To introduce Natalie's book to readers.

D．To explain her decision to return home.

25、   Have you ever shouted, “The rent is too damn high?” Shaking wall and hidden disgusting bugs? You’re not ________. The ancient Romans experienced the same annoyance with their apartments. From ________ landlords to sanitation problems, pests to smells, Roman urban living was no walk in the park.

Even in the very early days of Rome, people were crowded together in uncomfortable ________. This collection of animals of every kind mixed together, made life miserable for common citizens. And the close contact spread diseases.

Roman rented residence were called insulae, or islands, because they occupied whole blocks, with the roads flowing around them like water around an island. The insulae, often consisting of six to eight apartment blocks built around a staircase and central courtyard, ________ poor workers who couldn’t afford a traditional domus, or private house.

By the fourth century A.D., there were around 45,000 insulae in Rome, as ________ to fewer than 2,000 private homes. Many people were ________ into their quarters. Apartments on the lower floor would be the easiest for entry and exit – and therefore belong to the wealthy renters - while unfortunate individuals were ________ on higher floors in tiny rooms.

Though made of concrete brick, insulae were usually weakly built, ________ poor craftsmanship and little fund. They usually collapsed and killed passers-by. As a result, emperors restricted how high ________ could construct insulae. The maximum building height was 60 feet.

According to law then, builders were supposed to make walls at least an inch and a half thick, so as to ________ the safety of the building. However, it didn’t work so well, especially since building ________ were ignored by the landlords in order to save on the construction cost, and most renters were too poor to ________ landlords. Therefore, the life-threatening accidents usually happened. Even if insulae didn’t fall down, they could be so ________ as to be washed away in a flood. That’s about the only time their inhabitants would have access to clean natural water, since there was rarely in-home plumbing(水管)in an apartment.

What’s more, the insulae caught fire frequently leaving Rome with a vicious(恶意的)________ of houses burning down and collapsing, sales, then immediate reconstruction and fire once more time. Indeed, rather than being at the nature’s hands, some collapses were ________ since the greedy landlords keep on tearing down the existing insulae and replacing them with higher and larger monsters in pursuit of more rents.

【1】A.lonely B.alone C.unique D.special

【2】A.unfair B.gracious C.mean D.terrified

【3】A.basements B.mansions C.seasons D.quarters

【4】A.housed B.lived C.reserved D.organized

【5】A.exposed B.opposed C.switched D.related

【6】A.mixed B.filled C.invited D.squeezed

【7】A.arranged B.assigned C.thrown D.banned

【8】A.instead of B.thanks to C.regardless of D.except for

【9】A.builders B.architects C.landlords D.renters

【10】A.insure B.make sure C.assure D.ensure

【11】A.codes B.limitations C.reservations D.emphasis

【12】A.defeat B.alert C.charge D.object

【13】A.cheap B.vacant C.insignificant D.shaky

【14】A.cycle B.punishment C.treatment D.fate

【15】A.unexpected B.intentional C.restless D.thorough

26、假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Nick想和你在线互助学习,他帮你学英语，你帮他学汉 语。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1.推荐视频平台；

2.约定互动时间。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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