吉林省白山市2026年中考模拟（2）英语试卷含解析

1、The committee _________ fifteen members.

A. consist of   B. makes up of

C. compose of   D. is composed of

2、Further to our telephone conversation this morning，I would like to ________ details of the order which we discussed.

A.expand B.confirm

C.attach D.convince

3、 When _______ this medicine, it is a good idea to avoid_______ alcohol.

A. taking; drinking   B. taken; drinking

C. taking; to drink D. taken; to drink

4、Effective measures have been taken to prevent _______pollution.

A. exhausted gas B. exhausting gas

C. exhaust gas   D. exhaustion gas

5、Don’t worry! I will try my best and won’t let you ________.

A．down

B．off

C．alone

D．out

6、It is only when we get ill ______ we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy.

A．until

B．while

C．once

D．that

7、What _____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ________ prize!

A. a; a     B. the; a    C. a; the    D. a; a

8、It’s more than half a century ________ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.

A．when

B．that

C．since

D．as

9、Jack Ma insisted that there________no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ________as normal in face of hardship.

A．would be: would carry on

B．would be; carry on

C．were; carried on

D．were; would carry on

10、This is the school_________he used to study English in.

A.where B.in which C.that D.when

11、I’m going to visit the factory__________your brother worked a few years ago.

A．that

B．which

C．in which

D．from which

12、______ in 1901, Nanjing University is one of the most famous universities in China.

A. Being founded   B. It was founded

C. Founded   D. Founding

13、Since parents advise children on so many things, they will probably be the first people _____ advice their children seek.

A.that B.when C.who D.whose

14、It was 1897________ a European chemist called Dr. Felix Hoffman produced aspirin from this chemical.

A. that B. while   C. when D. in which

15、Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.

A．while

B．before

C．and

D．when

16、We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.

A. that B. as

C. why D. when

17、The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .

A. playing, exciting B. played, excited

C. playing, excited D. played, exciting

18、You must get the work ________ before Friday.

A．do

B．to do

C．doing

D．done

19、The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.

A.at B.to C.of D.with

20、Skipping classes, especially big lectures ______ an absence may not be noticed, is common among college   students.

A．whose

B．where

C．which

D．when

21、Max Woosey, an l1-year-old from the United Kingdom, has spent his time during COVID-19 doing something pretty meaningful. He slept in a tent for over 500 nights in a row. And he did this not only because he loves the outdoors but in service to others.

Max’s father is a Royal Marine (皇家海军陆战队员), so he has courage and love for outdoor activities in his blood. Max’s family was looking after their neighbor, Rick, who was dying of cancer. Before Rick passed away he gave Max a tent and had him promise to have an adventure.

So, after Rick died, Max had an idea. He decided to raise money for Devon Hospice (救济院) , which cared for Rick in his final days. When the first lockdown happened, Max had realized that much of the hospice’s fundraising (筹资) also came to a stop. But outside the hospice, a number of people were waiting for help. So Max set a goal to raise 100 pounds by camping out in his front garden.

On March 29th, 2020, Max started his camping adventure in, Rick’s tent. As he passed hundreds of days camping out, he attracted national attention from the media and even the Prime Minister, who later paid him a visit. More people have donated to Devon Hospice.

Now, 500 days later, he is still camping! Through storms，rain, high winds and cold, he stuck to it. The lessons his dad taught him from the Royal Marines, to never give up, show kindness, honesty and try hard helped support him in tough times.

In all, Max has raised more than 750 000 pounds for Devon Hospice! This made up for about half of the donations they had lost for the year! Max even organized a huge camp at his school playground to show people what children can achieve if they all work together.

【1】What made Max decide to raise money for Devon Hospice?

A．Government’s requirement.

B．His father’s influence.

C．Rick’s death.

D．Devon Hospice’s instruction.

【2】Which of the following is Max’s achievement?

A．Arousing more public concern for Devon Hospice.

B．Being awarded a medal by the Prime Minister.

C．Improving the reputation of Devon Hospice.

D．Starting a worldwide camping activity.

【3】What can we infer about Devon Hospice?

A．It used to raise about 1.5 million pounds a year.

B．It received more donations during COVID-19.

C．It was specially built for cancer sufferers.

D．It helped Max go through difficult camping times.

【4】Which of the following can best describe Max?

A．Active and easy-going.

B．Kind and strong-minded.

C．Humorous and considerate.

D．Clever and aggressive.

22、There're billions of books in the world and the number is still growing. With so many choices, selecting the right book to read could be difficult. 【1】 That's fine for the purpose of having fun, but not good for your development. Here are some tips for choosing a good book wisely.

Check out the reviews online. You can find reviews written from several angles（角度). No matter　good or bad, they are useful to a certain extent. 【2】

Know when to make a change. We tend to read a lot of similar books with a recurring theme（反复出现的主题). 【3】 Keep your mind fresh and choose books in different directions to read.

Ask for recommendations from like-minded people and your role models. 【4】 They won't try to sell you books on the best-seller list like marketers. They know your interest and personality, so they'd have a good idea of what you like.

【5】 When you pick up a book, consider how it will benefit you in the future. Find the authors that can communicate with you and help to shape you into who you want to be.

A．Best-sellers are not necessarily the best for you.

B．Some people just choose blindly and hope for the best.

C．A favorite book of your friend may seem boring for you.

D．Always try to read books that will contribute to your growth.

E．Reading all kinds of reviews will give you a more objective opinion.

F．Since they have similar tastes to you, you can trust their reviews of a book.

G．But the more you continue to read on a subject, the less information you'll get.

23、It was our turn to open our presents this particular Christmas morning. The living room was already covered with torn (撕开的)wrapping paper. Obviously, the children could hardly wait to discover the hidden treasures, which they had expected for nearly a month. Now we adults sat around the room with our presents at our feet, slowly removing the paper, trying to maintain our dignity in front of the children.

My wife Brenda, and her family have a tradition of getting each other gag (恶作剧)gifts. This always makes me a bit uneasy at Christmas or my birthday, never knowing what embarrassment lies waiting for me under the wrapping paper.

Recently, my six-year-old daughter Christy seemed to busy herself with something while I was playing computer video flight games. Now she was standing directly in front of me. The excitement of the moment just shone across her face. Finally, I came to the last gift and with my natural Sherlock Holmes ability, I concluded that this had to be the gag gift. With everyone looking on, I decided to go ahead and get it over with — just let them have their laugh — and I tore the paper and there it was...a toy airplane about two inches long. Our holiday guests started giggling (咯咯笑) to themselves as I looked up to my wife with an unpleasant smile on my face, saying, “A toy airplane? Are you kidding me?”

Brenda gave me the look — that look that always tells me I have just said something wrong and should have given it a second thought. I had failed to look at the name tag (标签) before I opened the present to see who it was from. As I picked up the paper from the floor and read the name tag, my heart sank. On the tag were the letters that read, “To dad, Love Christy.”

【1】The author feels uneasy at Christmas or on his birthday because _______.

A．he has to spend a lot on presents

B．the wrapping paper is easily torn

C．he feels embarrassed being with his wife’s family

D．he is afraid of the unknown gag gifts

【2】The excited look on Christy’s face showed _______.

A．she was eager to express love to Dad

B．she was thrilled on seeing her gift from her parents

C．she was getting a load of gag gifts

D．she was interested in her video flight games

【3】What’s the author’s feeling on opening the last gift?

A．Regretful.

B．Unpleased.

C．Moved.

D．Excited.

【4】The author’s heart sank because _______.

A．his wife was unhappy with what he had said

B．holiday guests giggled on the present

C．the gift was not what he had expected

D．his words could have hurt his daughter’s feeling

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Gag gifts: a family tradition

B．A toy airplane: joy at Christmas

C．A hidden treasure: love from dear daughter

D．A name tag: Christmas present

24、   When a laptop or smartphone battery starts losing its power, the only options are to buy an expensive replacement, or just keep it plugged in all the time. But a woman Mya Le Thai may have found the answer to this problem.

Thai was frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degraded over time, until they failed to charge fully. She did not like having to keep her laptop connected to an electrical outlet to keep it powered on. So, she decided to do something about that problem. At first, she and her team at UC Irvine thought about inventing a new battery. But as they experimented, Thai discovered something that might permit lithium-ion(锂离子) batteries to last forever.

Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices. Over time, the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge. Most of these batteries have a life span of about 7,000 charging cycles before they die. One of the reasons lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin. A human hair is thousands of times thicker, for example. Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries.

But, Thai had a theory-the nanowires might last longer if covered with a gel(凝胶). She and her team tested this theory. “It was a long process and a lot of work,” Thai said. The team tried many coverings for the wires. PMMA, a type of plastic, was one of them. The nanowires were coated with PMMA and cycled through charges 200,000 times. The PMMA-coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The results suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability.

Thai hopes to continue her research to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results and she is enjoying the publicity about her discovery. She said she never expected her research to get media coverage. “It’s kind of cool,” she said. “I’m really glad people are showing interest in my work and not just in the work itself, but also in technology and energy.”

【1】What can we infer about nanowires?

A.They last only 7,000 charging cycles. B.They are too weak to carry electricity.

C.They are not suitable to use in batteries. D.Their thinness is a cause of batteries degrade.

【2】What might be Thai and her team’s breakthrough?

A.Coating nanowires in gel. B.A new kind of battery.

C.New materials for batteries. D.A new way of charging batteries.

【3】What may be the best title for the passage?

A.The options of batteries for wireless devices B.A woman invents a life-long battery.

C.Mya Le Thai discovered Nanowires D.The reasons for batteries degrading

25、   I'd been proud that I'd never lost my cell phone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.

We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack's ________ rang, it was my mother calling from my ________.She asked if I had ________ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was ________!

I used Jack's phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I'll call Rhys, ________ it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but because  it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a ________ near his home.

Later that evening, I went to ________ him there. I didn't dare to go ________,worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After ________ 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys talked about.

My ________ were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “ How did you tell my mum?” I asked. He ________ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人).But all they ________ was my mobile phone number — which didn't ________.He'd called many names, starting with the letter A.Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who called my house.

I was ________ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so ________ to Rhys.As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.

A．electric car

B．cell phone

C．radio

D．doorbell

A．hospital

B．company

C．school

D．home

A．found

B．changed

C．lost

D．bought

A．gone

B．new

C．busy

D．broken

A．accepted

B．returned

C．got

D．answered

A．coffee shop

B．post office

C．hotel

D．supermarket

A．follow

B．meet

C．catch

D．punish

A．slowly

B．back

C．alone

D．finally

A．driving

B．running

C．walking

D．riding

A．difficulties

B．fears

C．diseases

D．hopes

A．realized

B．repeated

C．explained

D．believed

A．had

B．noticed

C．expected

D．finished

A．happen

B．matter

C．help

D．fit

A．sorry

B．glad

C．sad

D．proud

A．useful

B．strange

C．grateful

D．polite

26、假设你是班长李华，周末将组织同学们外出郊游，请给来自加拿大的朋友Shawn写封邮件邀请他参加．内容包括:

1．出发时间和集合地点；

2．交通工具:自行车；

3．活动:体验乡村生活．

注意:1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

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