新疆维吾尔自治区哈密市2026年中考模拟（3）英语试卷含解析

1、I saw her in the office this morning. She ______ back to work without the doctor’s permission.

A. couldn’t come   B. couldn’t have come

C. should have come   D. should not have come

2、I really want to make friends with the girl ________Tom was talking.

A．who

B．whom

C．with whom

D．about who

3、—I’m going to a party at Carol’s house.

—________. We’ve got two tests at school tomorrow.

A. Terrific   B. You can’t be serious

C. Cool   D. That couldn’t be better

4、I want to buy ________ as a birthday gift for my sister.

A．some jewel

B．a piece of jewel

C．a jewellery

D．a piece of jewellery

5、The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．how

6、The memory of the holiday spent in Europe with her husband will _____ all through her life.

A. stay   B. live   C. leave   D. impress

7、I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings.

A.which B.what C.as D.that

8、When the Spring Festival comes, there are many “sales” in my city, during ____ time stores will lower their normal price.

A. that   B. which

C. whose   D. its

9、While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.

A．promote

B．promoted

C．promoting

D．to promote

10、It’s easy to __________ a small detail like that.

A.overhead B.overlook C.overtake D.overwhelm

11、The accident ____________ from drunken driving.

A. arose B. arised C. raised   D. rose

12、_____sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.

A．Associated with

B．Based on

C．Centered around

D．Assessed by

13、Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.

A. had not fallen     B. would not fall

C. did not fall      D. would not have fallen

14、_______ the watch _____________ yet? I badly need it.

A．Does; repair

B．Are; being repaired

C．Is; being repaired

D．Has; been repaired

15、He raised his voice to make himself___________.

A．understood

B．understand

C．to be understood

D．to understand

16、I want to have such a dictionary ______ he has.

A.as B.which C.that D.what

17、When ________ a test, one may feel shaky, sweaty, with his heart beating quickly.

A．having

B．have

C．had

D．having had

18、—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.

— Recent pressure at work may ________ his behavior.

A. account for   B. make for

C. stand for   D. change for

19、Many people in Pompeii were buried __________, __________was the city. How unfortunate!

A. living; just so   B. lively; as

C. lovely; just as D. alive; and so

20、Many students who are learning English as a foreign language can’t ___ American English ___ British English.

A. distinguish; and   B. distinguish; from

C. tell; and   D. tell; apart

21、Last night’s meteor shower (流星雨) left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.   According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.

“My family was so frustrated, ” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment. ”

Astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades.   They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.   They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.

There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.   This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.   For example, outdoor lighting badly affects migrating (迁徙) birds.   According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers. ”

Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.   Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings.   But some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.

Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.   For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to help astronomers at the Lowell Observatory with a good observation condition.   Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is under way to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.

【1】What do the astronomers complain about?

A．Meteor showers occur less often than before.

B．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.

C．Their observation equipment is in poor repair.

D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.

【2】What is the author’s attitude towards outdoor lighting?

A．Positive.

B．Calm.

C．Worried.

D．Doubtful.

【3】Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to ___.

A．create a good observation condition

B．lessen the chance of getting cancer

C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night

D．enable all creatures to live in harmony

【4】What message does the author most want to give us?

A．Great efforts should be made to save energy.

B．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.

C．New equipment should be introduced for space study.

D．Human activities should be environmentally friendly.

22、“Art does not solve problems, but tells us their existence”, famous Polish sculptor Magdalena Abakanowicz once said. “Arts education, on the other hand, does solve problems”

The high school entrance exams for Chinese Junior 3 students are mainly about academic subjects, such as math and Chinese. But starting from 2022, they will be tested in areas like music and art. On Oct 16, the Ministry of Education (MOE) said that fine arts will be included in high school entrance exams in more provinces and cities by 2022. Twelve cities in six provinces have already started the practice, including Nanjing and Qingdao. The scores for these subjects are from 10 to 40 points. This is being done to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine arts classes. They should cover subjects such as music, painting, calligraphy, dance, drama and opera. The Paper noted.

“Arts education is not just about teaching it’s about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty, which is very important for students’ mental health,” Fan Di’an, president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, told China Daily. However, the change has caused heated discussion. Many students and their parents worry about this new policy will bring too much extra work. They think that since students already have heavy academic workloads, adding new testing material would make things worse. It was also pointed out that not every, student would be talented enough to be good at these subjects. It’s really hard for tone-deaf people like me to remember melodies. So I need to do extra practice before music tests,” Zhao Hanfang, a 15-year-old student from Yunnan, told TEENS. “ So if music is included in the high school entrance exams, I might be too much stressed.”

In response to this, Jiangsu authorities said that the tests would be based on basic knowledge that comes from the students’ textbooks. The extra workload will not be difficult and shouldn’t put too much pressure on students. China Business Herald noted.

【1】According to Magdalena Abakanowicz, ______.

A．art is the key to all problems

B．knowing art can make life better

C．arts education can solve all problems in life

D．arts education is more important than art

【2】What is the main idea of the policy of the MOE in the story?

A．The policy tells of the importance of arts.

B．High school entrance exams will not be changed.

C．Nanjing and Qingdao will carry out the policy by 2022.

D．Students should master music, painting, calligraphy, dance, drama and opera.

【3】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A．Some problems students might face.

B．Tone-deaf students can not pass the test.

C．Too much schoolwork makes things worse.

D．How to deal with the extra work brought by the policy.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Students needn’t make preparation for the arts test.

B．Students will be much busier because of the policy.

C．The policy is right for students who are gifted for arts.

D．Students should attach importance to their art textbooks.

23、   Choose the wrong pair, and you can be in for a world of hurt when you're done your day. But choose the right pair, and aching feet are one less thing you have to deal with when you get home

The editors at Yahoo Lifestyle do their best to find you the best products at the best prices.

【1】Which brands of shoes perform well in reducing shock?

A. Crocs &SAS Liberty. B. Walker& Nurse Mate.

C. Crocs &Walker D. SAS Liberty &Nurse Mate

【2】The comments from the customers in the passage focus more on the shoes’____

A. comfort B. color

C. appearance D. price

【3】This passage is most probably taken from a_______

A. notice B. textbook

C. dictionary D. website

24、（London）—If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.

Some doctors now think that the internal (内部的) fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.

“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.

According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits(沉淀物) of internal fat, even if they are slim.

Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.

According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.

Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes. They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.

The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.

【1】What is this piece of news mainly about?

A．Thin people may be fat inside.

B．Internal fat is of no importance.

C．Internal fat leads to many diseases.

D．Thin people also have troubles.

【2】Doctors have found ________.

A．the exact dangers of internal fat

B．internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes

C．being slim is not dangerous at all

D．being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

A．Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.

B．People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.

C．Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.

D．People with heart disease all have internal fat.

【4】The underlined part in the last paragraph means ________.

A．a long road

B．an easy way

C．a clear difference

D．a short distance

25、James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _________ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!

He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was _________ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no _________ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _________.

There was only one way to get the money, and that was to _________ it. He would have to find a job.But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _________ on most things.

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the _________ of James’s odd-job business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _________ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _________ increased and he knew that he would soon have __________ for the bicycle he longed for.

The day __________ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __________ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __________ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __________ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had __________ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle.

【1】

A．cleaned

B．covered

C．counted

D．checked

【2】

A．brave

B．hard

C．smart

D．unfair

【3】

A．point

B．reason

C．result

D．right

【4】

A．split

B．spend

C．spare

D．save

【5】

A．borrow

B．earn

C．raise

D．collect

【6】

A．decisions

B．experience

C．opinions

D．knowledge

【7】

A．beginning

B．introduction

C．requirement

D．opening

【8】

A．similarity

B．quality

C．suitability

D．variety

【9】

A．effort

B．pressure

C．money

D．trouble

【10】

A．all

B．enough

C．much

D．some

【11】

A．finally

B．instantly

C．normally

D．regularly

【12】

A．gave

B．left

C．took

D．wasted

【13】

A．patiently

B．proudly

C．silently

D．tiredly

【14】

A．applying

B．asking

C．looking

D．working

【15】

A．deserved

B．benefited

C．achieved

D．learned

26、假如你是一名高中学生李华，在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭受到了各种人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏，对此你深感痛惜，决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人John写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。内容包括：

1. 大力宣传保护文化遗产；

2. 倡导环保旅游，避免破坏文化遗产；

3. 筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头和结尾已写好，且不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. John,

I’m sorry to see that so many cultural heritages in the world are being destroyed nowadays.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua