新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市2026年中考模拟（一）英语试卷含解析

1、As a powerful way_______ information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods (虚假) to enter our minds.

A．spread

B．to spread

C．spreading

D．having spread

2、-Do you want tea or coffee？

-____I really don't mind.

A．Both

B．Either

C．None

D．Neither

3、Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on ________ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.

A. whether   B. why   C. that   D. what

4、--- _______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?

--- ______ she was a woman.

A. What; What B. That; That

C. What; That D. That; What

5、_____number of people invited is 50, but ____number of them were absent for different reasons.

A.A; the B.The; a C.A; a D.The; the

6、Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.

A．it

B．that

C．which

D．he

7、Today is the best day of my life! Al my years of training as an engineer has finally .

A. took over   B. picked up

C. paid off   D. paid for

8、— I can drive you home.

— ______, but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?

A．Take care

B．Don’t bother

C．I’m afraid not

D．That would be great

9、We have a wide selection of sweaters that will appeal _____ all ages, and in particular the teenager market．

A．for

B．in

C．to

D．on

10、—Would you like to climb Qomolangma yourself?

—Of course! It’s every climber’s dream. It’s expensive and hard, but I hope someday ________.

A．I’ll be able to

B．I’ll be able.

C．I’ll be

D．I’ll be able to climb.

11、I a mistake on the front cover and then I corrected it.

A. avoided   B. forgave

C. earned   D. spotted

12、It is ___________ to read again the novel that the professor ___________ in his lecture.

A.worth, referred to B.worthwhile, referred to

C.worthy, mention D.worth, mentioned to

13、Though he failed many times in the election, he never lost_______heart and at last he was elected _____________ president of the USA.

A. the; a   B. a; the C. his; the D. /; /

14、The author, along with her writing group, ______a series of creative writing workshops in various local schools over the past two months.

A．has conducted

B．have conducted

C．had conducted

D．are conducting

15、Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.

A．who

B．when

C．which

D．where

16、 It has been announced that the award will be given to ______ has made the largest donation to charity this year.

A. anyone   B. the one

C. whomever   D. whoever

17、He will drive to the airport ________ up Mr Smith.

A．pick

B．picks

C．picking

D．to pick

18、---What do you think of Nicks performance last night?

---To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me.

A. appeal   B. belong

C. refer   D. occur

19、I believe that she must have been at home last night, ________?

A. didn’t she   B. wasn’t she   C. mustn’t she   D. needn’t she

20、If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning, which________will be good for your memory.

A．by contrast

B．in brief

C．by accident

D．in turn

21、   Nowadays organic food has become a fashion. Organic food sales reached a record of $ 45.2 billion in 2017, making it one of the fastest-growing parts of American agriculture. Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity, but most people may choose organic food because they think it's healthier. While a small number of studies have shown relationships between eating organic food and reducing risks of being ill, no studies, up to now, have answered the question whether eating organic food can improve health.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA), organic food does not suggest anything about health. In 20155 Miles McEvoy, then chief of the National Organic Program for the USDA, refused to admit any health benefits of organic food, saying the question has nothing to do with the National Organic Program. Instead, the USDA thinks that organic refers to a production method that increases cycling of resources keeps ecological balance, and protects biodiversity.

I'm an environmental health scientist who has spent over 20 years studying pesticides that do harm to human beings. Several years ago, I was part of the study on whether an organic diet can reduce pesticide exposure. This study focused on a group of pesticides which have always been harmful to children's brain development. We found that children who ate traditional diets had nine times higher exposure to these pesticides than children who ate organic diets.

Last month, I published a small study that suggested a path forward to answering the question whether eating organic food actually improves health. My study got a lot of attention. While the results were novel, they didn't answer the big question. As I told The New York Times in 2003, “What does this really mean for the safety of my kids? But we don't know. Nobody does. It was true then, and it's still true now.”

【1】Why do most people prefer to buy organic food?

A．For its health benefits.

B．For biodiversity.

C．For its delicious taste.

D．For resource cycling.

【2】What does the USDA suggest about organic food?

A．It can improve people's health.

B．It is produced in an environment-friendly way.

C．It can reduce risks of being ill.

D．It has nothing to do with the National Organic Program.

【3】What can be concluded from the author's study?

A．Pesticides don't harm children's brain.

B．Traditional diets benefit people's health.

C．Organic diets can reduce pesticide exposure.

D．The results are meaningful to children's safety.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．What Is Organic Food?

B．Is Organic Food Healthier?

C．How Should We Avoid Pesticides?

D．What Are the Benefits of Organic Food?

22、Many robots track objects by “sight’’ as they work with them, but optical (光学的) sensors can’t take in an item’s entire shape when it’s in the dark or partially blocked from view. Now a new low-cost technique lets a robotic hand “feel” an unfamiliar object’s form and skillfully handle it based on this information alone.

University of California, San Diego, roboticist Xiaolong Wang and his team wanted to find out whether complex actions could be achieved in robotics using only simple touch data.

The researchers attached 16 contact sensors, each costing about $12, to the palm and fingers of a four-fingered robot hand. These sensors simply indicate if an object is touching the hand or not. “While one sensor doesn’t catch much, a lot of them can help you capture different aspects of the object,” Wang says. In this case, the robot’s task was to rotate (旋转) items placed in its palm.

They first ran simulations (模拟) to collect enough touch data as a virtual robot hand practiced rotating objects, including balls and other irregular objects. Using information from each sensor, the team built a computer model that determines an object’s position at every step of the handling process and moves the fingers to rotate it smoothly and stably.

Next they transferred this capability to operate a real robot hand, which successfully control previously unfamiliar objects such as apples, tomatoes, soup cans and rubber ducks. Transferring the computer model to the real world was relatively easy because the sensor data were so simple. However, New York University’s Lerrel Pinto, who studies robots’ interactions, wonders whether the system would fail at more complicated tasks.

So in future work, Wang’s group aims to tackle more complex movements as well as to add sensors in places such as the sides of the fingers. “This means that there will be more accurate information from touching that allows reconstructing the object shape,” Wang says. The researchers will also try adding vision to complement touch data for handling complicated shape.

【1】What was the intention of the research conducted by Xiaolong Wang’s group?

A．To develop a robot with advanced optical sensors.

B．To create a robotic hand to grasp familiar objects.

C．To explore the use of touch data in complex robotic actions.

D．To investigate the impact of lighting on robotic recognition.

【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．The working principle of robot hands in Wang’s research.

B．The type of contact sensors attached to the robot hand.

C．The way that robot hands capture different objects.

D．The function of robot hands in Wang’s research.

【3】How did the researchers gather touch data for the robotic hand’s training?

A．They used real-world objects.

B．They used complex optical sensors.

C．They relied on vision-based technology.

D．They conducted simulations with the robot hand.

【4】What is XiaoLong Wang’s attitude towards Pinto’s concern over the system?

A．Doubtful

B．Positive

C．Unclear

D．Dismissive

23、GRAND PRIZE WINNER:

Florian Schmidt

Florian Schmidt received undergraduate degrees from the University of Heidelberg and a PhD from ETH Zürich. His research focuses on the development of technologies in the fields of genome engineering, transcriptional recording, and gene therapy (疗法).

CATEGORY WINNER: ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

Stefany Moreno-Gámez

Stefany Moreno Gámez received an undergraduate degree from Universidad de los Andes and a PhD from the University of Groningen and ETH Zürich. She is currently a postdoctoral fellow at Cambridge University. Her research focuses on how dietary and host-derived glycans (有机化学：聚糖) shape ecological and evolutionary dynamics (动力学) in the gut microbiome (肠道微生物群).   

CATEGORY WINNER: CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

James Daly

James Daly received an undergraduate and PhD degrees from the University of Bristol. After completing his studies, he received a Wellcome Early Career Award fellowship and moved to the Department of Infectious Diseases, King’s College London. His current research continues to explore the molecular interface between neuropilin receptors and viruses and the potential for antiviral inhibition of this process.

CATEGORY WINNER: MOLECULAR MEDICINE

Daniele Simoneschi

Daniele Simoneschi received an undergraduate degree from Manhattanville College and MPhil and PhD degrees from the Vilcek Institute at New York University (NYU). He is a research assistant professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology at NYU, where he explores molecular and cellular mechanisms by which cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases regulate cell cycle execution.

【1】Which column of a magazine is this text probably taken from?

A．News & Business.

B．Law & Order.

C．Science & Future.

D．Sports & Entertainment.

【2】What is special about Stefany Moreno-Gámez?

A．She got a Wellcome Early Career Award fellowship.

B．She is the only female scientist among the four winners.

C．She studied in the Vilcek Institute at New York University as a student.

D．She focuses on the development of technologies related to gene therapy.

【3】Who works in the USA now according to the text?

A．Florian Schmidt.

B．Stefany Moreno-Gámez.

C．James Daly.

D．Daniele Simoneschi.

24、   Tired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and unfriendly hotel staff? How about a hotel that provides chance for minimal interaction with the" people" running the hotel? In the Henn Na Hotel in Japan, there aren’t any!

Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots. The robots are not just for fun. They do a large amount of work, saving time and money as well. They can greet you when you enter. Also, they play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in your hotel room, etc.

Thinking that the hotel should be unique and appealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a variety of shapes and sizes. One of the robots behind the front desk is designed to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push one.” the dinosaur says. Then the guest can type the information on a touch panel screen. Inside the room, there’s a small robot called Tuly in the shape of a pink tulip (郁金香). Tuly can answer simple questions like "what time is it?" and "What will the weather be like tomorrow?" With no switches on the wall, Tuly can also turn the room lights on or off if it's told to.

But how do things like check-in and room access work? Well, the screen at the reception captures and registers a digital image of the guest's face during check-in which is used to get access 10 rooms instead of traditional keys. However. the reception shall also provide you card keys on request in case you wish to keep it subtle!

If you're wondering what happens in the case of an emergency, you need not worry. Humans do step in when it's of great importance. According to the hotels website, there are a few human staff members who are available on-call 24X7 and help guests in the case of an emergency.

【1】The robots in the Henn Na Hotel can do the following things for the guests EXCEPT______.

A. tell the breakfast menu B. control the lights in the room

C. play music in the lounge D. respond to all the requirements

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The Hern Na Hotel is managed all by robots.

B. A dinosaur-like robot will guide guests to check.

C. No human staff can be connected even in an emergency.

D. Guests can have access to rooms by using traditional keys.

【3】It can be inferred that the owners of the hotel_________.

A. entertain the guests all the time in person

B. are imaginative and have creative thinking

C. are knowledgeable and acquire advanced technology

D. attach great importance to the social image of the hotel

【4】What's the main idea of this passage?

A. It advocates people to promote hotel equipment

B. It compares the robots with human staff in a hotel.

C. It introduces a new hotel staffed by intelligent robots

D. It describes how wonderful artificial intelligence is

25、   My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired（退休）last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this _____ to make his experience wonderful. In spite of being asked to _____ train tickets, I got them tickets on Jet Airways.

The moment I _____ the tickets to him, he was _____ to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very _____, waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too, was filled with _____, watching him experience all these things.

As they were about to leave, he _____ to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. It was not because I had done something great, but the _____ that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the entire incident（事件）1 _____ my life.

We, as children, ______ for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they could ______ them or not, our parents ______ almost all our needs. ______, when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of ______, we will make sure that we will give the children the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have ______ a lot to make us happy, so it is our ______ to make sure they can experience all they ______ to see when they were young.

Just as we take care of our children, the ______ care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do ______ how much they have sacrificed（牺牲）for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own ______ and dreams, too.

【1】A.chance B.holiday C.challenge D.advantage

【2】A.sell B.book C.expect D.order

【3】A.sent B.posted C.handed D.threw

【4】A.frightened B.disappointed C.worried D.surprised

【5】A.excited B.calm C.nervous D.tired

【6】A.anger B.wonder C.happiness D.fear

【7】A.listened B.walked C.explained D.responded

【8】A.fact B.promise C.suggestion D.doubt

【9】A.looked forward to B.looked up to C.looked out for D.looked back on

【10】A.waited B.asked C.searched D.thanked

【11】A.reach B.catch C.possess D.afford

【12】A.finished B.satisfied C.reduced D.completed

【13】A.Strangely B.Luckily C.Similarly D.Finally

【14】A.expense B.time C.memory D.work

【15】A.replaced B.recovered C.offered D.planned

【16】A.idea B.dream C.reason D.duty

【17】A.failed B.pretended C.managed D.ignored

【18】A.active B.helpful C.same D.grateful

【19】A.regret B.sense C.complain D.forget

【20】A.belief B.strength C.requirements D.wishes

26、假定你是高三学生李华，你所在的学校上周末举办了防网络沉迷活动，请你给你在美国的笔友Susan写一封邮件介绍这次活动，并给出合理使用网络和移动设备的建议。

注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

参考词汇:网络游戏 online games 移动设备 mobile devices

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