新疆维吾尔自治区新星市2026年中考模拟（二）英语试卷含解析

1、--- Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?

--- Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for her.

A．waited

B．have waited

C．am waiting

D．was waiting

2、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars________road conditions need________.

A.that；to be improved B.which；to be improved

C.where；improving D.when；improving

3、The construction project 　　　　has been ordered to stop because it caused a lot of noise affecting the life of many citizens.

A. to be carried out   B. carried out

C. being carried out   D. carrying out

4、It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little   .

A. use   B. good

C. difference   D. result

5、— Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?

— No. Whether rain or shine, the match will be held as ______.

A．schedules

B．scheduling

C．scheduled

D．to schedule

6、It will be years _______ all children can go to school free of charge at all

A. since   B. after C. as   D. before

7、Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including _______in architecture.

A．those

B．that

C．this

D．these

8、Whenever I think about the day to come when I ______ my goal, I am so filled with happiness that J start crying,

A.would achieve B.have achieved

C.am achieving D.will have achieved

9、-Any danger for the patient   on by Dr．Smith?

- Hard to say．Doctors are trying their best．

A．to operate   B．being operated

C．to be operated D．operating

10、The drug did not ______ his health; in fact it seemed to have no ______ at all.

A．effect; effect

B．effect; affect

C．affect; effect

D．affect; affect

11、Is there anything else in _________ that you’d like to share with us?

A．particular

B．panic

C．eagerness

D．addition

12、 I can't remember   made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier．

A． that it was what B． that was it what

C． what was it that   D． what it was that

13、She was so angry at ________ he was doing ________ she walked out without a word.

A．what; that

B．that; what

C．that; that

D．what; what

14、Granny filled the hole ________ oil ________ water in order to put the key into the lock easily.

A. by; instead of    B. of; instead of

C. with; instead    D. with; instead of

15、—________ for the glass!

—It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.

A．Look out

B．Walk out

C．Go out

D．Set out

16、The mother was ________ with his son’s new job and praised him.

A．slim

B．seasonal

C．pleased

D．wealthy

17、—Tom, were all the students on the school bus injured?

—No, _____ only the three who got hurt.

A. there was   B. there were

C. that was   D. it was

18、----Shall we go and help them with their work?

----We’d better not. They said we’d just be ______ if we tried to help.

A. in a way   B. by the way

C. on the way   D. in the way

19、I always 　　　 my pens with my classmates because I always made mistakes with my own.

A. took place of   B. exchanged

C. replaced   D. made use of

20、The children ________ themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.

A.announced B.advanced C.agreed D.amused

21、Whichever region you decide to explore in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach. There people from all walks of life can have many adventures.

Cala Algaiarens, Menorca

With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (潜泳) and exploring underwater caves. It is not a public beach, so tourists have to pay an entrance fee. Sometimes, the waves can be huge, so it isn’t a good choice for kids.

Cala Tarida, Ibiza

It is a good place for you to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza. It is also a perfect spot for couples who want to escape the crowd. You can also take part in big music festivals here. Besides, you can just relax on the white sand or go snorkeling in the clear water.

La Concha Beach, San Sebastián

It has been called the best beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. As it is a beach located in the very middle of the city, it could be somewhat difficult to get there by car. Even though the beach is a 10-minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amazing clear water do a great job of reinventing it as a new world.

Sotavento, Canary Islands

It offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is one of the most beautiful locations on the coast of Fuerteventura, the second-largest island of the Canary Islands. The special part of the beach is its strong wind, so it is a perfect place for kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August.

【1】Why aren’t kids advised to visit Cala Algaiarens?

A．Because there are lots of rocks.

B．Because it is not a public beach.

C．Because there are many underwater caves.

D．Because the waves there can be dangerous sometimes.

【2】Which beach is probably famous all over Europe?

A．Cala Algaiarens.

B．Cala Tarida.

C．La Concha Beach.

D．Sotavento.

【3】What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A．To introduce four beaches in Spain.

B．To compare the beaches in Spain.

C．To advertise for a travel agency in Spain.

D．To introduce some places of historical interest in Spain.

22、Children are more creative when they learn in natural surroundings, according to new research from Curtin University. Primary school students in Australia and England were put to the test to see whether writing poetry in a natural outdoor setting produced more creative outcomes than writing in a classroom, and the answer was yes.

Dr Paul Gardner and Sonja Kuzich from Curtin’s School of Education ran comparative trials with 10-year-old students in both countries and the results, recently published in the Cambridge Journal of Education, gave a big thumbs-up to the positive influence of natural settings. “We found that students who had direct contact with nature by immersing (沉浸) themselves in a bush or forest setting were much more descriptive and vivid in the language they used than the classroom-based writers who ‘imagined’ being in nature through photos,” Dr Gardner said.

In total, 97 students took part in the study, split across four classrooms, including two based at an English primary school and two from a primary school in Western Australia. In each country one class visited a natural bush or forest before writing a poem based on what they saw, smelt and felt. The other class viewed a pile of images of the same bush or forest setting.

Ms Kuzich said the difference in creative language used between the classes was obvious with twice as many UK forest students using figurative (比喻的) language compared with their class-based counterparts. In Australia that figure rose to more than four times when comparing the poetry of the bush-based students with those who remained at school.

The researchers say further studies of larger groups are now recommended to gain greater understanding of the influence of natural spaces and “green learning” in schools. Future research may also be needed to examine if the green learning can be translated into other learning themes or context to see if there is a flow on effect in different environments.

【1】Why were the students placed outdoors in nature?

A．To get more outdoor exercise.

B．To experience nature in depth.

C．To understand poems about nature better.

D．To prove nature’s effect on creativity.

【2】What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A．The specific steps of the experiment.

B．New findings about students’ writing.

C．The steps of training the children.

D．The purpose of performing the test.

【3】What can we infer about the result of the study?

A．Students indoors are not good at poetry.

B．Students in Australia prefer to study poetry.

C．Students are more creative in a natural environment.

D．Students in the UK and Australia have different writing skill preferences.

【4】What does the last paragraph imply?

A．Green learning is becoming a trend.

B．Further studies are to be carried out.

C．Green learning has been applied in school.

D．Future research is of little significance.

23、   A new "future city" is set to spring up in southwest China, featuring an urban design intended to combine industry and technology with the pastoral beauty of the countryside.

The 4.6-square-kilometer (1.8-square-milc) site outside Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, will be home to multiple new universities, laboratories and offices, according to the architectural firms behind the project, Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA) and Gerkan, Marg & Partners (GMP).

Known as Chengdu Future Science and Technology City, the project was unveiled last week via a series of digital renderings. The development is being built in a rural area close to the forthcoming Tianfu International Airport, which is set to open later this year and will make Chengdu only the third Chinese city, after Beijing and Shanghai, to be served by two international airports.

OMA, which designed Beijing's eye-catching CCTV Headquarters nearly a decade ago, is responsible for a 460,000 square meter (nearly 5-million-square-foot) section of the new city, home to various educational facilities, known as the international Educational Park (IEP). GMP, meanwhile, will lead the design of a series of public spaces and transport facilities in an area dubbed the Transit Oriented Development (TOD).

The two architecture firms were appointed based on separate entries to an international design competition.

Digital renderings of the educational park show buildings with greenery on their roofs, curving in layers like the topography of rice paddies. The buildings, which include university buildings, dorms, national laboratories and offices, copy the hilly landscape to form a valley, with a 80,000-square-foot building nestled at its center.

The campus was based on the natural surroundings rather than the needs of car traffic, said OMA partner Chris van Duijn, who leads the firm's Asia projects.

"Masterplans in China are typically based on infrastructure and quantities ... the local topography (is) often ignored, "said Van Duijn over email. “The result is that many masterplans throughout China look very much the same and opportunities to develop cities with local characteristics are missed.”

GMP's plans for its transit hub include overhauling an existing subway station and building a sculptural rotating viewing platform called the Eye of the Future.

Van Duijn said OMA anticipates that the first parts of its new project will be completed by the end of 2021, with the wider site finishing within another two years.

"Despite decades of urbanization in China, the repertoire of urban planning is still very limited. It seems we have only two conditions: it is either a city or it is a rural area. But as cities have expanded ... people are also becoming interested in alternatives," he said.

“The project is not a typical urban project nor a landscape preservation project, but we hope to provide multiple ways in which city and countryside can both coexist and provide another type of urbanized development.”

【1】Which of the following can be the best title of the article?

A．A house project in China

B．Living in the countryside

C．New future city to rise in southwest China

D．An urban design intended to combine industry and technology

【2】What makes this urban project different from others?

A．The project is set in the countryside of Chengdu.

B．The project features high technology in house appliances.

C．The project is eco-friendly and does less harm to the environment.

D．The project aims to combine city with the beauty of the countryside.

【3】What is the problem facing current masterplans in China?

A．They draw a very vague line between cities and rural areas.

B．They make Chinese cities unable to develop their uniqueness.

C．They are based on infrastructure and value quality above visual beauty.

D．They are based on natural surroundings and fail to meet the needs of people.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The new city project sits in the central part of Chengdu.

B．The two architecture firms work on separate sections of the project.

C．The educational park of the project is located in a valley.

D．Chinese city dwellers are becoming tired of city life and long for countryside life.

24、   If you move to a new school, you'll have to worry whether or not you'll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.

•Try speaking to the people you're sitting next to in class. As they're close by, it makes sense to communicate with them first.

•Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on with them.

•If you don't have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.

•Join a lunchtime or after school club. You'll get to meet kids of all years that way.

•Ask your teacher to find you a partner pupil.

•Use your celebrity （名人）status! Since you're the new person, you'll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people. Remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others say so as to make them feel important.

•As you grow older, it's natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends—why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or go bowling together?

But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you're friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.

【1】According to the passage, moving to a new school is ________.

A．worrying

B．exciting

C．interesting

D．boring

【2】According to the author, what should we do when we move to a new school?

A．Sit close to friendly classmates.

B．Take possible chances to communicate with others.

C．Try our best to help our new classmates.

D．Try to study well to gain others' trust.

【3】To make our classmates feel that they are important to us, we should ________.

A．make use of our celebrity status

B．be friendly and open to them

C．smile while talking with them

D．listen to them carefully

【4】What should we do if a friendship group is pushing us out?

A．Turn to the teacher for help.

B．Try to find out the reason.

C．Forget it at once and make new friends.

D．Make our different sets of friends know each other.

25、Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or____, but little habits can produce big _____that make you think about what is important in your life. The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has____me so many things that I will carry with me____my life.

One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance____. Julia has shown me how to ___ahead so that I can finish all my school work, enjoy sports and ___have time for my friends. She has taught me that you can do anything if you are____—— never give up. I've also learned that you can find anything ___if you connect it with something that you enjoy.

Last year I hated studying vocabulary, but I loved playing on my computer. Julia ___the two and showed me a website called “freerice.com” where you can ___a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She ___me to learn a hundred new____by filling up the rice bowl. I liked playing the game so much that I____about 1,000 words in just one month.

Julia has always____me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer.____, she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.

___ it weren’t for Julia I probably wouldn't have____how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can____. I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am____for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.

【1】

A．simple

B．impressive

C．necessary

D．slight

【2】

A．descriptions

B．distractions

C．ideas

D．solutions

【3】

A．taught

B．served

C．offered

D．bought

【4】

A．for

B．of

C．throughout

D．into

【5】

A．work

B．money

C．career

D．time

【6】

A．plan

B．get

C．move

D．stay

【7】

A．never

B．seldom

C．yet

D．still

【8】

A．excited

B．determined

C．careful

D．patient

【9】

A．important

B．hard

C．possible

D．interesting

【10】

A．shared

B．remembered

C．combined

D．separated

【11】

A．watch

B．play

C．raise

D．improve

【12】

A．challenged

B．invited

C．permitted

D．reminded

【13】

A．lessons

B．skills

C．words

D．stories

【14】

A．learned

B．read

C．used

D．spelled

【15】

A．allowed

B．warned

C．forced

D．encouraged

【16】

A．Therefore

B．Besides

C．However

D．Otherwise

【17】

A．Unless

B．Since

C．Although

D．If

【18】

A．realized

B．observed

C．imagined

D．dreamed

【19】

A．turn away

B．make a difference

C．show off

D．make a mistake

【20】

A．eager

B．sorry

C．thankful

D．anxious

26、书面表达

请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。

姓 名：Marie Curie (Madame Curie)

出生日期：1867年11月7日

出 生 地：波兰一个知识分子家庭

兴趣爱好：自幼对物理及阅读兴趣很浓。

性格特征：意志坚强，有决心。

人生态度：弱者等待时机，强者创造时机。

主要成就：发现镭，获得诺贝尔奖。

评价：对科学界做出巨大贡献，被认为是最伟大的女性科学家。

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