2024-2025学年（上）北屯八年级质量检测英语

1、昨晚10点，我正在浏览桌上的杂志。

________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。

【1】--A: Daming, Can you give me some ________ on how to learn Chinese?

--B: Of course.

【2】--A: Miss Wang, all the classmates are in the classroom _________ Sam. Why didn’t he go to school?

--B: He is ill at home.

【3】The more we play sports, the____________ we will feel.

【4】Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible.

【5】I spoke ___________ because my English was poor.

3、Those boys are going to be soccer players. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ those boys going to ________?

4、—Do you mind I sit here?

— _________. It’s for Mr. Green.

A.Not at all B.Never mind

C.Better not D.Of course not

5、In our city, ______ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.

A. three thousands

B. two thousand of

C. thousands of

6、My parents don’t me to stay out late on weekdays. I must go home early.

A．push

B．offer

C．allow

D．explain

7、Ms. Smith is strict _______ her students. She asks them to arrive at school _______ time every day.

A. with; on B. in; on C. with; at

8、I like her bright ______eyes and they make her ____really pretty and kind.

A. smiling, look   B. smiling, to look

C. smile, looks  D. smiling, look

9、My friend has a sore______. I think she should drink some hot tea with honey.

A. throat   B. stomach   C. knee

10、—________ do you do sports?        

—I do sports twice a week.

A．How many

B．How much

C．How often

D．How long

11、I have ________ pet cat. It is so cute.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. 不填

12、I'd like to help homeless people．

﹣﹣You could _______ food at the food bank to help feed them．

A. give out B. run out C. work out D. come out

13、My teacher wants me ______ hard.

A. study   B. to study   C. studies   D. studying

14、--- Why did the baby cry so hard? ---Because someone _________ his toy car.

A. took away   B. set up   C. wrote down   D. thought of

15、I met Li Lei_____ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_____ hospital then.

A. in the, in the   B. in, in the

C. in the, in   D. in, in

16、Don’t worry. He is ________ to correct the mistakes.

A．careful enough

B．enough careful

C．carefully enough

D．enough carefully

17、Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?----_______.

A. No problem. B. I hope so.

C. That's all right. D. That's a good idea.

18、Mr. Green  ______for America the day after tomorrow.

A. left    B. leaves

C. is leaving  D. is going to leaving

19、在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Hi, Wang Lei. What are you reading about these days?

B: I’m reading a book about Tu You-you and it’s very popular with readers.

A: I just know a little about her. She is a Chinese woman 【1】 . She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) on Oct 5, 2015 because she succeeded in finding artemisinin (青蒿素). It can help people treat (治疗) a serious health problem. It is also the most 【2】 medicine for the illness in the world so far. No other medicine can treat the illness so well as it.

B: Oh, I know many people in the world die of it. She didn’t stop working after 2015. And now she finds that artemisinin can treat more health problems.

A: Fantastic! She is 【3】 a great person! Could you please tell me more about her?

B: Sure! Tu You-you was one of the best students when she was a student. She was very 【4】 and she always spent hours working on one difficult question. 【5】, she was badly ill when she was 16, she had to leave school. Two years later, she went back to school. Because of the illness, she 【6】 to study medicine when she went to college, and as you know, she made it in the end.

A: I know at that time, only a few people wanted to be doctors. Many people 【7】 working in the hospital because of its long-time work. She really has a strong mind.

B: That’s true. She tried 380 times before she succeeded. Because artemisinin is common in life, people can buy it 【8】. Even the poor family have enough money to buy one when they need.

A: Her words and actions really 【9】 me. What great spirit (精神) she has!

B: I can’t agree with you more. She sets a good 【10】 for us and we should learn from her. If you are really interested in her, I think this book can help you a lot. You may read it yourself and then you will know more about her.

A: Thanks for your advice. I can’t wait to read it.

20、口语交际

从方框中选择适当的句子补充对话

A: I’ll spend my summer holidays in Qing Dao 【1】 .

B: Yes , I’ve been there several times.

A: 【2】 .  

B: Yes , I like it very much.

A：   【3】 .

B: The city is clean and beautiful The people are kind

A:   【4】  

B: No, not very hot .And you may have a swim in the sea .

A: Great ! 【5】 .

B：Yes , swimming in the sea is more wonderful than in the river.

21、I would like to share one thing that made a big difference to my life. When I came home from school, I met a street performer who has no arms. The young man was drawing with his feet. It seemed that he was talented in drawing. I was touched so much hat I gave him some money. I wondered if he did all the things with feet, like washing faces, answering the telephone, carrying things and so on.

       After that, I went home and thought of myself. Sometimes I complained about my life, “Why am I not handsome? Why am I not rich? Why is the weather so bad? How stupid I am! At least I am healthy and I have the basic needs. Since I can’t change the weather, why not smile? Since I can’t change the weather, why not change my mood（心情）!” From now on, I would never complain my life anymore. I would be thankful for everything in my life, like family, food, water and so on. I must study hard and be happy. I should offer to do more jobs around my house because my parents are too tired and busy. And I will do my best to help people in need. What a beneficial lesson I have learned!

【1】Where did the writer meet the young man?

A．On the way to school.

B．On the way home.

C．On the way to office.

【2】What was the street performer doing?

A．Drawing with his hands.

B．Drawing with his feet.

C．Playing the piano with his feet.

【3】What does the underline word “beneficial” mean in paragraph 2 mean?

A．Crazy.

B．usual.

C．useful.

【4】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．We shouldn’t complain about our life.

B．My meaningful experience.

C．A disabled man without arms.

22、A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Bringing a giraffe into the world is______In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first lesson.

The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable thing. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that it’s sent sprawling (四脚朝天).

When it doesn’t get up, what the mother has done is repeated again and again. The struggle (挣扎) to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the first time. Then the mother giraffe kicks it off again. Why? She wants it to remember how it can get up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where there’s safety.

Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He spent a lifetime studying great people, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.

Stone was once asked if he had found something unusual about these great people. He said, “I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. They’re beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end of their lives they’ve realized some small parts of what they set out (着手) to do.”

【1】The expression “a tall order” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______.

A. a happy thing   B. a difficult thing

C. a big dream   D. a beautiful place

【2】A View from the Zoo is a book written by .

A. Gary Richmond   B. Charles Darwin

C. Irving Stone   D. Vincent van Gogh

【3】The mother giraffe puts herself over her child and throws her long leg and kicks her baby because she   .

A. is an unkind mother

B. likes watching her bay sprawling

C. doesn’t want her baby to live with her

D. wants to train her baby to get up in this way

【4】The writer mainly wants to tell the readers that   .

A. the giraffe is an unusual animal

B. we should learn to be a careful writer

C. learning to get up leads to success

D. A View from the Zoo is a good book to read

23、The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea (珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). And the reef is now in danger.

It is the world’s largest coral reef system (系统). That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2, 000kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home.

However global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is sill alive but is slowly becoming dead.

As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs.

【1】How many kinds of corals does the Great Barrier Reef have?

A．About 3, 000.

B．Over 3000.

C．About 2, 000.

D．Over 2, 000.

【2】The Great Barrier Reef is in a __________condition because of global warming.

A．better

B．bigger

C．popular

D．worse

【3】The coral reef systems provide __________ for human.

A．food

B．medicine

C．algae

D．water

【4】We can probably find this passage in __________.

A．a history book

B．sports news

C．a nature magazine

D．a health report

24、根据短文内容和提示要求，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。

【1】 M 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety (安全) of Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.

How can you keep yourselves【2】 s   ? Here are some 【3】a .

1. When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口) and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift(电梯). Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

2. When there is an earthquake(地震) at school: Stay 【4】 (冷静的). Follow the teachers’ instructions (指导). Quickly move 【5】u   the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out.

3. When you are on the street: Wait for the green 【6】t light. Look 【7】l and 【8】r before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.

4. When you are eating: Wash fruits and 【9】   ['vedʒɪtəblz] carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.

5. When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt【10】   (you的适当形式). Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs(上楼) or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.

25、假如你叫Jim，你的好朋友Jack因为不注意生活习惯、缺少锻炼、过于肥胖等原因而身体不好。请你根据以下提示写一封e-mail给他提些建议，劝告他照顾好自己的身体。要求：语句通顺、语意连贯；运用所给提示，可适当发挥；80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：

1. 多吃蔬菜、水果；少吃肉类、垃圾食品（junk food）；

2. 早睡早起、拥有充足的睡眠；少玩电脑游戏；

3. 多运动、多参加体育活动。

Dear Jack,

I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you will be better soon.

Yours,

Jim