2024-2025学年（上）庆阳八年级质量检测英语

1、你为什么不跟你父母谈一谈？

_______________________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

factory  them  dig through  clear

【1】Tina and Bill ________ a very big hole but still found nothing.

【2】The children seemed to be enjoying ________.

【3】If I sat in front, I could see him ________.

【4】There will be more and more robots working in ________.

【5】The best way to become successful is ________ hard work.

3、句型转换

【1】He used to play computer games.(改为一般疑问句)

【2】Cheng Xuan is too short to reach the apple.(改为同义句)

【3】My mother is very busy.(改为感叹句)

【4】I think classical music is boring.（改为否定句）

【5】I was making model planes when my mother came back.（对画线部分提问）

4、—Will we have to move to other planets in a few years?

—Maybe. But I want to live ________ the earth.

A．in

B．above

C．on

D．near

5、Bob has ________ bad toothache and he has to get ________ X-ray.

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．the; a

6、—Bad luck. I hurt my leg playing basketball yesterday!

—_______.

A．Great

B．That’s too bad

C．Thank you for telling me

D．Sorry to hear that

7、For parents, nothing is more important than to educate (教育) children in a ________ way.

A．polite

B．proper

C．public

D．possible

8、Hurry up! The train____in two minutes.

A. go   B. will go   C. has gone   D. went

9、Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully landed in northern China ________ April 16th, 2022.

A．at

B．on

C．in

10、—Hello, may I speak to the headmaster?

—________. He is coming.

A．Hold the line, please

B．Speaking

C．Don’t worry

11、—Would you like to spend time with me this weekend?

—If I’m free, I _________.

A. do B. did C. am D. will

12、— ________ yogurt do we need?

— Three teaspoons.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How many

D．How much

13、Do you know if he _________ to play football with us tomorrow?

A．comes

B．come

C．will come

D．will be

14、Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just _______．Let’s go and buy one．

A．come over B．come down

C．come on      D．come out

15、（题文）He studies hard in order to pass the final exam.

A. in order that   B. so as to   C. so that

16、—Hey, Jack. I’ve got full marks in the exam.

—Wow! Your parents must be ________ of you.

A．angry

B．excited

C．proud

D．crazy

17、---What makes you ________ the job?

---Because I’ll move to another city.

A. set up   B. put off   C. cut off   D. give up

18、—Do you know it takes only _________ from the east to the south of Jinan through the Xiaoling Tunnel（隧道） by car.

—Really? It’s much faster than before!

A.8 minutes B.8 hours C.8 days D.8 weeks

19、A: Hi, Bill. What are you doing? 

B: 【1】

A: I worked there last month. Do you need my help?

B: Sure. 【2】

A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.

B: 【3】

A: And I also sang and danced for the old. 

B: 【4】

A: Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness. 【5】   

B: That’s a good idea. Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

A．That sounds good.

B．Let’s come up with an idea.

C．I’m making a plan to work at the Old People’s Home.

D．Why don’t you list them in your plan ?

E．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?

F．They were interested in those, right?

20、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

Guide: Feel 【1】 to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.

Tourist 1: 【2】 long is the wall?

Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8, 850 kilometers long. This makes it the 【3】 wall in the world.

Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! Why 【4】 the ancient emperors build the wall? It’s quite tall and wide. As 【5】 as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.

Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?

Guide: Yes, it’s the most famous part.

21、Gesture (手势) culture

I was taking a photo of my Chinese friend. Suddenly she put two figures up at me. “Why are you doing that?”I shouted. It took a long time before she realized why I was upset. Showing someone two fingers means “cheese” to the camera. It is not harmful in China, but in fact it is very rude in the UK.

Language difference may not on only come from grammar and sounds, because it means gestures too. Perhaps you should know that waving one hand across your face means “you are crazy” in Germany. However, tapping one finger on the side of your head shows the same meaning in the UK. If you don’t understand the meanings of the gestures clearly in different countries, you may make big mistakes!

The idea of gesture mistranslation is so common that the HSBC even used it in an advertisement. A man travels around South America. He uses the sign of a thumb and a forefinger made into a circle to mean “that’s OK”. So everyone looks excited and smiles back. Then he shows the same gesture to a man in Brazil, and everyone falls silent, because this is so rude to a man.

Therefore, understanding different cultures and gestures can help you avoid many mistakes in daily life.

【1】Showing someone two fingers is ________ in the UK.

A．rude

B．excited

C．polite

D．funny

【2】According to the passage, language difference includes grammar, sounds and ________.

A．feelings

B．moods

C．gestures

D．ideas

【3】What does tapping one finger on the side of your head mean in the UK?

A．You are crazy.

B．That’s OK.

C．You’re nude.

D．It is harmful.

【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．The same gesture has different meanings in different cultures.

B．Different countries have different customs.

C．The tradition of gesture languages.

D．The understanding of gesture languages.

22、

Join us for an English Summer Camp in England

● Students between 13 and 18 are welcome to the English Summer Camp.

● It’s a good chance to learn about British culture and improve your English.

● Eleven experienced English teachers will give you English classes 4 hours a day on weekdays.

● There are also weekend visits to London Eye, the Big Ben and London Bridge.

● It begins on August 9th and ends on August 26th with the fees: ¥35,000.

● If you are interested，please come to the Children’s Palace to register（登记 报名）.

● You can also register by calling Jane Parks at 555-2782.

● Please register before August 3rd.

【1】__________can take part in the English Summer Camp.

A.Students under 12 B.Students aged 16 C.All the students

【2】The English Summer Camp lasts(持续）__________.

A.9 days B.15 days C.18 days

【3】You can___________by joining in the English Summer Camp.

A.visit the whole country B.become an experienced teacher C.know about British culture

23、阅读下面的材料，根据材料的内容，选择正确答案填空。

Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger.

In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. They’re in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we won’t be able to see them in ten to twenty years.

In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it.

However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】During the 20th century, _______ kinds of wild tigers were left.

A. 3  B. 5  C. 8  D. 20

【2】The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about _______.

A. 5% B. 22 C. 93%  D. 30%

【3】 Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _______.

A. pigs B. deer C. people D. A and B

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.

B. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund.

C. Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.

D. It’s our duty to protect the wild tigers.

【5】 The passage mainly tells us _______.

A. why and how do we protect the wild tigers

B. the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers

C. the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years

D. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat

24、短文填空

Yancheng is a city in the n【1】 of Jiangsu. It’s famous for its wetlands. The biggest wetland there has an a【2】 of more than 450,000 hectares. It’s a perfect s【3】 for many endangered birds. There are 590 kinds of insects and 490 kinds of p【4】 in the wetland. They p【5】 birds with enough food.  As many as 379 kinds of birds live there, i【6】 red-crowned cranes. Every winter, up to 1,200 red-crowned cranes stay there.

Wetlands are not only homes for birds and animals, they can also p【7】 disasters（灾害）. For e【8】 , when there is too much rain, wetlands can hold water. Then there will be fewer f【9】 .

Scientists say we must protect our wetlands. If we don’t, it will be i【10】 to see many endangered birds in the future.

25、友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一。假设你正在参加TEENS全国中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇关于“Friends”的演讲稿。

What can friends share with each other?

Whether it is important to choose friends wisely?

How we should treat friends?

注意：1. 内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。

2. 词数80词左右（已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数）。

3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Dear Sir/Madam,

Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for listening.