2024-2025学年（上）承德八年级质量检测英语

1、我们应该采取什么措施来阻止人们伤害野生动物?

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空。

What is a friend? For me, a good friend is like a 【1】 in my life. We should be similar to each other.

My best friend is Zhang Zhe. Both of us are 【2】 and talented in sports. We have many things to talk about and many things to do together. I also think a good friend should stay with you 【3】 in good times and in bad times. A friend shouldn’t 【4】 at you when you make a mistake. A friend is 【5】 who you can depend on and who should try his best to 【6】 you get out of difficulties. A friend can always remember you in his 【7】 and you can remember him, too. A friend shouldn’t 【8】 you to do bad things. He should make you 【9】 when you are sad. These are my 【10】 about friends. What about yours? Please share it with me.

3、The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet wide. (对划线提问)

__________ __________ is the Golden Gate Bridge?

4、A lot of parents think it’s difficult to find a ________ way to improve their kids’ grades.

A．fair

B．crazy

C．wrong

D．proper

5、—Guess what! I saw your favourite athlete Eileen Gu at the airport this morning. She was so energetic.

—How could you? I really wish I could have the ________ to see her in person.

A．thought

B．luck

C．excuse

6、Shanghai is east of Suzhou and is city with many tall buildings．

A．／：a B．／；the

C．the；the   D．the：a

7、Don't eat too much_______/dʒʌŋk/food. It's bad for your health.

A.juice B.joke C.junk D.jump

8、—Did you______the first place of the football match?

—Of course , we did. We______all the other teams.

A．beat; beat

B．beat; won

C．win; won

D．win; beat

9、The film was so funny that it made us ________ all the time.

A．laugh

B．to laugh

C．laughed

D．laughs

10、The weak ________ to depend on themselves instead of ________ for help.

A．needs learn; wait

B．need learn; wait

C．need to learn; to wait

D．need to learn; waiting

11、What is the chemical symbol ________ water?

A．about

B．of

C．on

D．for

12、The People’s Park is close ______ my home.

A. in B. to   C. out D. of

13、—Bob, can you tell us about your New Year’s resolution?

—I’m not  about it yet.

A. relaxed   B. interesting

C. sure   D. personal

14、There are ___________ mice in the fields ___________ they can't kill them all.

A. such many; as B. such much; that C. so much; that D. so many; that

15、—Who teaches you English?

—Nobody. I teach ________.

A．me

B．my

C．myself

D．yourself

16、—What’s your ________ about the writer?

—I think he’s creative.

A．advice

B．promise

C．opinion

17、—Many wild animals are in danger. If we don’t protect them, they will die out one day.

—I agree.

A.double B.discover C.disappear

18、I don't like this TV programme, It's too __________.

A.exciting B.excited

C.boring D.bored

19、根据对话内容，从下面选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余选项）

Mary: John, what’s wrong with you? Are you OK?

John: 【1】

Mary: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious?

John: Yes, a little. 【2】

Mary: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 【3】

John: I played computer games all weekend.

Mary: 【4】 You need to take breaks away from the computer.

John: Yeah, I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

Mary: 【5】 If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

John: OK. Thanks, Mary.

A．That’s probably why.

B．I have a cold.

C．What did you do on the weekend?

D．What should I do?

E．I think you should lie down and rest.

F．I can’t move my neck and it hurts.

G．Should I take my temperature?

20、补全对话。

温馨提示：注意大小写，把标点符号带到答案卷上。

(D： doctor； P： patient)

D： 【1】?

P： I have a headache and I cough.

D： 【2】?

P： Since last night.

D：【3】.

P： Ok. Do I have a fever?

D： Yes， Open your mouth and say “ah…”

P： Ah…

D： You have got a cold. But it isn’t serious.

P：【4】?

D： Take some medicine and have a good rest. You’ll be better soon.

P： 【5】?

D： Take it three times a day.

P： Thank you! Bye!

D： Bye!

21、

   Daozhou, which lies in the south of Yongzhou, is the main traffic route from Hunan to Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Southwest China. It covers an area of 2,448 km2. There are about 621 thousand people living here. It has a long history and there are many famous people. Zhou Dunyi is the originator of Neo-Confucianism (理学). He Shaoji is a famous poet and painter. He is known for his handwriting. He Baozhen is a well-known female revolutionary (革命的) hero. If you want to take a trip to Daozhou, Chen Shuxiang Memorial Museum, Xizhou Park and Lianxi Native Place are three of the must-see places of interest. Welcome to Daozhou!

【1】Who is the originator of Neo-Confucianism?

A．He Shaoji .

B．Zhou Dunyi.

C．He Baozhen.

【2】Which of the following statements is true?

A．Daozhou is in the north of Yongzhou.

B．He Baozhen is famous for her handwriting.

C．If you go to Daozhou, you can visit Chen Shuxiang Memorial Museum.

22、Mr. Brown lives in America and has a big factory there. He is busy all the time. But when he takes his holidays, he always goes traveling and has been to about thirty countries. One summer he went to visit Moscow. There he heard the workers were paid much less than those in his countries. And most factories couldn’t work because they were short of (缺少) money. He thought he would save much money if he invested (投资) in a factory there. The Russians knew it and warmly met him and he was invited to visit a modern factory. He went to the workplaces, watched carefully how the machines worked. The workers worked hard when he went in.

Soon it was time to have lunch. Mr. Brown went in the dining –room. Meat, eggs, milk and bread could be bought there. It seemed that they weren’t short of anything. Mr. Brown came up to an old worker and sat down next to him.

Are you satisfied with your life, sir? Asked Mr. Brown.

“Of course,” the worker answered and went on drinking.

“What do you have now?”

“I live in beautiful villa (别墅) ,” answered the man. “I have a new fridge, a new color television and I drive a new car to my factory.”

“What’s your next wish, then?”

“To buy a pair of strong shoes!”

【1】Mr. Brown often spends his holidays____.

A. in America   B. in Moscow

C. by the sea   D. outside his country

【2】At first, Mr. Brown was going to ____.

A. travel in Moscow B. invest in a factory in Moscow

C. visit a modern factory   D. know the old worker

【3】Mr. Brown wanted to invest in Moscow because____.

A. he liked to live there

B. he could save much money there

C. they were friendly to him

D. the machines were new

【4】The Russians warmly met Mr. Brown because____.

A. they want to help him

B. he was very rich

C. they wanted him to invest in the factory

D. they wanted him to build a new factory there

【5】At last, Mr. Brown knew____.

A. the old worker had a happy life

B. the factory was cheating him

C. the factory wasn’t short of anything

D. the workers didn’t want anything

23、   A student loves music. One day, he asks his teacher, “What’s greed (贪婪)?” The teacher tells him, “Go to the music club and take your favourite guitar, But there’s only one rule. You can only go forward (向前), but you can’t turn back.”

The student comes to the music club. He sees one guitar. It looks very nice. He loves it very much, but he thinks there are better guitars in the club. So he doesn’t take it and goes on. Then he sees a cool guitar. But again, he thinks the same. When he goes to the end of the club, he can’t see any guitars he likes. He thinks the first guitar is the best.

He doesn’t get anything when he comes back to the teacher. The teacher says, “You like the first guitar a lot. But you want to find a better one. Later, you find you let the best guitar go away. That’s ‘greed’.”

【1】What’s the rule when the student goes to the music club?

A.He can find his favourite guitar in the music club.

B.He can’t turn back to take his favourite guitar.

C.He must go back with something.

D.He can only play the guitar in the music club.

【2】The underlined phrase (短语)“turn back” means “_______” in Chinese.

A.跌倒 B.蹬下 C.往回走 D.回想

【3】The student doesn’t take the first guitar because ________.

A.he thinks he can get a better guitar later B.he has to meet his teacher quickly

C.he thinks it’s not very cool D.he can’t play the guitar at all

【4】Which statement (陈述 ) is TRUE about this student?

A.He doesn’t know about the rules. B.He goes back with a cool guitar.

C.He doesn’t turn back and goes on. D.He gives a lesson to his teacher.

【5】What’s the best title(标题) for the story?

A.A Student and a Teacher. B.A Story in the Music Club.

C.How to Play the Guitar. D.A Lesson About Greed.

24、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写单词的正确形式。

When I’m free, I always take out a book and read 【1】 (quiet). Good books can make me know what I didn’t do before. I’ll never forget this famous 【2】 (say), “Good books are best friends who never turn their backs on us.”

Some people say that reading is out of date. Reading is a good hobby for many kinds of reasons.

First, reading is fun. We can always keep 【3】 (we) happy if we like reading. We will never feel bored or lonely when we have a book.

Next, we can read a book a 【4】 —— in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All we need is a book! Another good reason 【5】 reading is that it is useful. If we keep reading as a hobby, we will get better and better at it. And we will find it easier 【6】 (understand) what we read. As our 【7】 (read) skills (技能) improve, we will probably find our schoolwork becomes even 【8】 (good). Good readers may become 【9】 (write), too. They always have more things to write about.

Reading is a wonderful hobby. W【10】 not start reading right now?

25、假如你是林航，得知好友 Oliver 即将参加学校举办的“Help for Old People”。请根据以下信息给他写一封邮件，告诉他如何做一个合格的志愿者。

写作要点：

1. 表达你对于 Oliver 即将成为志愿者的心情（高兴）；

2. 介绍自己以往的志愿者经历

（1） 去年暑假，到孤儿院（Children’s Home）看望儿童；

（2） 给孩子们讲传统故事，跟他们一起做游戏；

3. 对他如何成为一个合格的（qualified）志愿者提出具体建议 写作要求：

（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

（2）适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

（4）至少 80 词。

Dear Oliver,

How is everything going?

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Yours,

Lin Hang