2024-2025学年（上）阿克苏地区八年级质量检测英语

1、为了准备报告，昨天 Jack 很晚才回家。（prepare for）

____________________________________

2、词语运用

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many 【1】 on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the   【2】  was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 【3】  . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 【4】  for money. There were some people from cities   【5】 to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as 【6】  to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But   【7】  knew what the village would be like in the future. As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became   【8】 . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏)   【9】  . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to 【10】 new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

3、按要求完成下列句子。

【1】Mary visited her aunt last weekend. (改为否定句)

Mary ________ ________ her aunt last weekend.

【2】—Did you clean your room? (作肯定回答)

—Yes, ________ ________．

【3】I saw an interesting movie yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

______ you ______ an interesting movie yesterday?

【4】There was something special in the newspaper.

(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________ special in the newspaper?

【5】Mike went to Beihai Park with his family yesterday.

(对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ Mike ________ with his family yesterday?

4、—COVID-19 has changed everyone’s life.

—Yes, my sister, a nurse in Dongtai, has decided to ________ Shanghai to be a volunteer there.

A．leave for

B．leave on

C．leave in

D．leave

5、   sports is good for our health. Please   it every day.

A. Doing, do   B.Do, do

C.Do, doing   D.Doing, to do

6、—Do you want to join me for dinner?

—________, but I will be a little late.

A．Of course

B．I’m busy

C．No, thanks

D．I’m not sure

7、I was late for school this morning. Mum forgot to __________.

A. wake me up   B. wake up me   C. wake up   D. get up

8、--- I hear that you often play basketball with Mike.

--- Yes, but I can't play___ him.

A. so better as    B. as better as

C. as good as   D. as well as

9、There are many shared bikes in Changqing. You can ________ find one on the roads.

A．hardly

B．quietly

C．loudly

D．easily

10、—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?

—Oh, sorry! He ________ a piano lesson now.

A．has

B．had

C．is having

D．will have

11、Please ______the computer with something，or it will get dirty easily.

A．play

B．wash

C．put

D．cover

12、--There aren't enough chairs in the classroom. Get ____, please.  --Certainly.

A. more two chairs   B. two another chairs   C. other two chairs   D. another two chairs

13、 After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when they return to school.

A．put away

B．put up

C．put in

D．put on

14、We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.

A. at   B. in C. on   D. about

15、Don’t ________ sugar and coffee. I don’t like coffee with sugar.

A．mix up

B．take up

C．make up

D．put up

16、We have been good friends ________ we met at school.

A．if

B．until

C．while

D．since

17、I didn’t hear clearly________ you said just now.

A. what   B. that   C. when   D. where

18、Sir, you ______use your mobile phone at the gas station. It’s very dangerous.

A. mustn’t   B. don’t have to

C. needn’t   D. may not

19、补全对话

A. Because it’s bad for the health.   B. Yes, I do.

C. No, I don’t.   D. About nine hours.

E. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?

A. Because it’s bad for the health.   B. Yes, I do.

C. No, I don’t.   D. About nine hours.

E. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?

A:Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?

B:Certaily.

A:76.【1】

B:I eat them every day.

A:Do you like them?

B:77.【2】But my parents say they’re good for my health.

A:Do you like junk food?

B:78.【3】 But I try to eat it only once a week.

A:Why?

B:79.【4】

A:How often do you sleep every night?

B:80.【5】

A:Oh,I think you must be in good health.

20、A: What’s your plan for the weekend?

B: 【1】

A: What kind of film is it about?

B: 【2】

A: It seems that I heard about the film somewhere.

B: It is directed（导演）by a great Chinese director. 【3】

A: It sounds interesting. What time will the film be on this Sunday?

B: 【4】

A: Could I go with you?

B: Yes, we can enjoy the film together.

A: Thank you!

B: 【5】

A: OK. I can’t wait to see it.

A．How is the film?

B．I plan to watch a film on Sunday.

C．Do you know the name of the film?

D．The film is made up from a real story of his friends.

E．Let’s meet at 5:30 p.m. at the gate of HePing Cinema.

F．It will be on at 6 p.m. this Sunday at HePing Cinema.

G．It’s about love and the name of the film is Only Cloud Knows.

21、   Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of the travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.

The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.

On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system(系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.

Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks(氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.

【1】This year 20,000 people visit Tibet, so next year ________ tourists will come to Tibet.

A.20,000 B.21,000 C.22,000 D.23,000

【2】Which of the following is NOT among the places of interest?

A.Qinghai Lake. B.Karaoke. C.Kunlun Mountain. D.The Potala Palace.

【3】The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________ .

A.oxygen masks B.doctors C.oxygen D.passengers

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A.Tibet—Roof of the World B.Magic Train to Magic Tibet

C.Beautiful Views in Tibet D.A Comfortable Trip to Tibet

22、Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford.

Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved to learn so much that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut’s only college. Noah graduated（毕业） in 1778.

Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed（挤满）into one-room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained（未受训练的）teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books. So in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Blue Backed Speller” because of its blue cover.

When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary（词典）. He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English colour and music instead of musick. He also added American words that weren’t in English dictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah completed his dictionary in 1828, the first American dictionary came out.

When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was thought to be an American hero.

【1】What were American schools like in the 1770s?

A．The colour of textbooks was blue.

B．Students didn’t have enough textbooks.

C．Teachers didn’t have teaching experience.

D．Many students studied in different classrooms.

【2】The following words can be found in Noah’s American dictionary EXCEPT ________.

A．skunk

B．squash

C．musick

D．color

【3】Noah wanted to write the first American dictionary because he thought ________.

A．Americans should use the same words as the English

B．Americans should speak the same language as the English

C．Americans should use not only English words but American words

D．Americans in different parts of the country should speak in the same way

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The first American dictionary

B．The first American textbook

C．Noah—an American hero

D．English words and American words

23、One day a pilot and three people were in a plane. When the plane was flying in the sky, there was something wrong with it. The smoke(烟) was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried.

"I must go because I’m the best pilot in the world.” said the pilot, then he jumped out with one parachute.

The next person said, "I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important meeting." he jumped out with another parachute.

Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down faster and faster.

The businessman said, "Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute. "

The young mountain climber smiled, "Don’t worry, we are both safe, because there are still two parachutes. The clever person jumped out with my backpack."

【1】All the people became worried because________.

A. they couldn’t find the parachutes

B. there were only three parachutes，but there were four people in the plane.

C. There was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane.

D. They saw the pilot jump out first

【2】The clever man jumped out with______.

A. parachute B. nothing

C. the backpack of the climber’s D. two parachutes

【3】The word “ pilot” in Chinese is______.

A. 飞行员   B. 司机 C. 教授   D. 旅客

【4】From this story, we know______ would die（死）.

A. the clever man     B. the businessman

C. a young mountain climber   D. the pilot

【5】______was a kind-hearted（好心人） man.

A. The pilot B. The mountain climber

C. The businessman   D. The clever man

24、短文填空。（每空1个单词）

More and more people are【1】the life with computers. You can send E-mail 【2】 and easily through computers. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world w【3】 putting a stamp（邮票）. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world【4】seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it 【5】 （节省）time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail【6】.

Can you imagine( 想象) the future without teachers but computers? Students will 【7】themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of 【8】. Students will follow the learning programs by 【9】 online lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more【10】indeed.

25、因为疫情的原因，我们不得不在家上网课。假如你是李华，你的好朋友Mary 网课期间的状态不好，请你给她几点建议，帮助她调整状态，适应网课的学习。

要点如下：

1. 利用空余的时间培养兴趣爱好，提升自己，为网课解压；

2.加强体育锻炼，身体好，学习才能好；

3.多做家务劳动，承担自己在家中的责任。

要求：

1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mary,

I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well during online classes. I have some advice for you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope everything goes well!

Yours, Li Hua