2024-2025学年（上）新乡八年级质量检测英语

1、在网上浏览不同的文化可以帮助你更多地了解世界。

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2、Choose the expression in the box which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence（在方框中选择与划线部分意思相近的词组）：

A. get away from B. came   C. be certain

D. go to sleep   E. be finished E. at last

【1】Jack returned to make sure that he had locked the door.

【2】Many people can not fall asleep after drinking coffee this late.

【3】Sometimes the students are wishing “if only” they could escape from their pressures.

【4】Most agree there’s little that can be done for this most famous of wrecks（沉船）.

【5】Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday.

3、Jenny is the youngest in her class. (同义句转换)

Jenny is ________ than any other ________ in her class.

4、 Today my mother asked me __________the rooms with her.

A. clean   B. to clean   C. cleaing   D. cleaned

5、(易错)I don't know ______ I want ______. But I am going to

study hard.

A. how; be   B. how; to be   C. what; be   D. what; to be

6、I can run as ________ as you, Lin.

A．quick

B．quicker

C．quickly

D．more quickly

7、I was doing my homework ________ my brother came into my room.

A．after

B．until

C．when

8、Without glasses, my grandpa couldn’t read the newspaper, so he listened to the news ________ the radio.

A．inside

B．on

C．by

9、__________ spoons of honey do we need?

A. How much   B. How many   C. How often

10、You ________ if you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan.

A．succeed

B．succeeded

C．will succeed

D．have succeeded

11、—Shall we play football here?

—No. You ________. The sign says “No ball games here!”.

A．needn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．mustn’t

12、Yuan Longping’s rice has saved _____ people from hunger.

A．two millions

B．million of

C．millions of

D．two million of

13、Many young people today don’t pay much attention to the network security (网络安全). They are often unable to make ________ use of the Internet.

A．unfair

B．proper

C．usual

D．strange

14、Chen Meng is one of the ________ in the world.

A．popular players

B．most popular players

C．most popular player

15、Dennis doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.

A．as careful as

B．more careful than

C．as carefully as

D．as good as

16、 —_______ do you play computer games?

—Every night.

A. How long B. When

C. How much   D. How often

17、The girl is going to do ________.

A．what does she want to do

B．she wants to do

C．what she wants to do

D．she wants to do what

18、Why ______________shopping with you yesterday?

A. doesn’t he go   B. not he go   C. not to go   D. didn’t he go

19、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)

A：Hi, Ella.What do you usually do after school?

B：【1】 Then I watch TV or play computer games.

A：【2】

B：I watch it for about an hour.

A：【3】

B：I like sitcoms best.

A：How do you like game shows?

B：【4】

A：Do you like watching movies?

B：【5】 I often watch movies on weekends.

A. How long do you watch TV every day?

B. How often do you watch TV shows?

C. Yes, I do.

D. I usually do my homework first.

E. What can you learn from sitcoms?

F. What kind of TV shows do you like best?

G. I don’t mind them.

A. How long do you watch TV every day?

B. How often do you watch TV shows?

C. Yes, I do.

D. I usually do my homework first.

E. What can you learn from sitcoms?

F. What kind of TV shows do you like best?

G. I don’t mind them.

20、Jack wants to see an action movie in the theater. He is asking Pam.

A: Pam, do you want to go to the movies with me?

B: Hmm... movies are fun. But I don’t really like action movies

A: 【1】

B: I like musicals(音乐剧). 【2】 You know I like singing and dancing.

A: 【3】

B: The Sound of Music. It’s a musical with a good story and beautiful music.

A: I like The Sound of Music, too. 【4】 The story is educational and warm.

B: Yes. I want to see it again. But it’s an old movie.

A: 【5】

B: Good idea! And I can sing and dance along with the movie.

A．I can’t stand it.

B．I watch it every night.

C．It’s a pretty good movie.

D．What is your favorite one?

E．Why not see it online at home?

F．They make me feel excited(兴奋的).

G．Well, what kind of movies do you like?

21、I’ve owned a model plane since I was five. Now I’m a 14­-year-­old middle school student and I don’t need it anymore. This toy can still fly up in the air. So I’d like to give it away to someone in need. Might the person be you?

—Joe

To be honest, I used to hate my family a lot. My parents often argued and never cared about me and my brother Sam. Sam often fought with me. So I stayed in my own bedroom most of the time. But now everything has changed and we’ve got on well with each other. I love my family.

—May

Whose Coat Is This? Salas, an American writer wrote it for kids. According to different coats, this book introduces some different jobs. I have learned much from the book.

—Wang Zi

I once volunteered to teach in a village primary school. It’s a valuable experience for me. Most pupils were from poor families, but they all loved to study. I taught them English and played games with them. When seeing their happy faces, I felt great.

—Zhu He

【1】How long has Joe had the model plane?

A．For three years.

B．For five years.

C．For seven years.

D．For nine years.

【2】What might May enjoy doing in the past?

A．Playing with Sam.

B．Staying alone in her bedroom.

C．Talking with her dad.

D．Helping her mom with the chores.

【3】Which subject may Zhu He be good at?

A．English.

B．Chinese.

C．Math.

D．History.

【4】We can learn from these passages ________.

A．“Whose Coat Is This? ” is the name of a movie.

B．May often fought with her parents in the past.

C．Joe`s toy still works now.

D．All the students love to study in Zhu He’s class.

【5】What can we know from the information?

A．Joe often gives some old things away to poor kids.

B．There are at least four people in May’s family.

C．Wang Zi needs a great job to develop his skills.

D．Zhu He is from a poor family, but loves to study.

22、Su Xiaodong calls his bookstore on Gulangyu Island a kind of wormhole (蠕虫洞）.He said, “A wormhole connects (连接）different times and spaces (空间）.That’s what I want to do: Connect Gulangyu Island with its beautiful past”

Su is from Xiamen, Fujian. He decided to start the bookstore last “The history and culture here are very special, and I want people to know more about Gulangyu,” he said.

Su rent (租用）an old building as his bookstore and made it look like it did in the early 20th century. “It was the best time on Gulangyu Island, quiet and with people from different cultures living together,” Su said. Now his store has more than 3,000 books about Gulangyu, and he hopes to look for more books.

Today, Gulangyu has over 10 million visitors every year. Su wants his bookstore to be a place where people can get away from the busy life and learn about Gulangyu’s colorful history and ____.

【1】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. How to set up a bookstore.

B. When Su set up the bookstore.

C. Why Su set up the bookstore.

D. Where Su’s bookstore is.

【2】What does the underlined word “It” refer to?

A. The bookstore.

B. The early 20th century.

C. The old building.

D. Gulangyu.

【3】Which of the following can be put in ____?

A. culture   B. science   C. news   D. shows

【4】From the passage we know that .

A. about 3,000 visitors come to Gulangyu every year

B. Gulangyu has very special history and culture

C. the bookstore is in a new building

D. Su set up the bookstore in 2015

【5】What is the best title (标题）of the passage?

A. A great trader in Xiamen, Fujian

B. Old buildings on Gulangyu Island

C. Visitors to Gulangyu Island

D. A special bookstore of Gulangyu

23、

Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns(样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources(来源), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.

Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.

Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby, so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.

How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs which is used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think in a certain way. Because they think in a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.

【1】What is the first paragraph about?

A．What big data is and how it is used.

B．Why we can use big data in a number of ways.

C．Where important data is collected and stored.

D．What big data is and how it is collected.

【2】How does the writer show that big data is useful from the reading?

A．Big data is widely used in every field.

B．Big data seldom brings any harm to people.

C．Everyone can get information from big data easily.

D．People can make certain right decisions according to big data.

【3】One company uses weather information to ________.

A．understand when people will need ice cream

B．know when people will visit the hospital

C．find out who rides the bus or train

D．help children in need

【4】What can we infer (推断) from the reading?

A．If there is plenty of information, it is called big data.

B．Big data provides any information for the government.

C．We should make full use of big data to serve the society.

D．Big data only collects the latest information from the world.

24、   根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

We often believe our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left-behind” children. They can see their parents usually once a year. Parents have to ask the 【1】 to look after the young, leave them behind in the countryside, and go to big cities to work.

In China, there are about 21 million children from the countryside, and one third of them are left behind. At the end of each year, these parents will go 【2】 home to stay with their kids for a few days.

In fact, these children will have many 【3】 with schoolwork and health. For example, the old may not be able to help them with homework or look after them well .This will make these children lose parents’ love and keep themselves away 【4】 other people.

The government (政府) is now trying their best to take good care of the left-behind children, such as sending volunteers to the countryside. They will report to the government 【5】 they find something wrong with any left-behind child. However, the best way to solve the problems is to bring parents and children back together. The government tried to ask these parents to go back to hometowns to 【6】 for work and business. 【7】 way is to make it easier for the children to go to school in big cities. Then their parents can both work and see them every day.

Many governments showed great improvement in 【8】 the problems. Thanks to them, the number of left-behind children has decreased by (减少了) 22.7 percent according to the latest report.

25、科技改变未来，学校正在开展主题为《畅想未来》的征文活动。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，进行投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想。

注意：

1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提 示适当发挥）；

2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different.

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