2024-2025学年（上）长沙八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共 9分，1-2题，每空0.5分，3-6题，每题1.5分）

【1】中国学生夏季比美国学生少休息几周。

In summer, Chinese students   weeks than American students.

【2】我们应该相信他昨天说的话。

We should   he yesterday.

【3】我把自己的一切告诉他，他愿意为我保守秘密。

I tell him everything about myself. He is____________________ _______________for me.

【4】周五下午我们学校放学比平常早一些。

Our school ends _____________________________________on Friday afternoon.

【5】Nora对人很友好，从不说别人的坏话。

Nora is very friendly and never _____________________________________________others.

【6】你校的学生人数有多少？500多个。

---What ____________________________________________in your school?  ---Over 500.

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)

The kids were playing in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. 【1】, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they 【2】 not. So they asked their mother to free the cat. The cat looked cute so the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I don’t mind myself, and you must have a better 【3】 with your father.”

The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. “Do you think our dad will allow us to keep it?” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard that their father 【4】 the door. “Hi, daddy,” they both shouted loudly at the same time.

“You are surely 【5】 than usual to see me today. What’s up?” their father said.

“Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask you dad.”

The girl asked her dad to keep the cat. The father said, “Sorry, because we 【6】 four cats now. Your mommy and I have no time to look after the 【7】 one.” Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads.

Seeing the sad looks on the 【8】 faces, the father changed his mind. “All right. Since you love it, you can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added (补充说) they must promise to look after the cat by 【9】. The kids were so happy to have five pet 【10】. And the cat was lucky to have a home.

3、我想和我的朋友交换一些邮票。

I would like to ________ some stamps ________ my friends.

4、Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English.

A．read; chance

B．reading ; situation

C．to read; choice

D．reading; practice

5、Rick became a member of the Irish  rock band when he was 15.

A. got involved in.   B. took part in.   C. went to.   D. joined.

6、——Could you take out the rubbish?

——______.But I want to drink a cup of water first.

A. Sorry.I can’t.   B. No problem   C. You’re welcome.   D. Yes,I could.

7、 The roller coaster is moving _____high speed. How exciting!

A. with   B. at C. in   D. For

8、Shen Hui ____ us his talent in the talent ________.

A. show；show   B. showed；show

C. shows；shows   D. showed；showed

9、Could you please ________ time to ask the boy ________ a red coat to come here?

A．spend; with

B．take; with

C．take; in

10、Did Vera ________ vacation?

A．likes her

B．like hers

C．like her

D．likes she

11、I always finish my homework on time. I   leave it for tomorrow

A.always B.sometimes   C.often   D.never

12、—Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday?

—_______

A. That’s right.   B. Best wishes.

C. Good idea.   D. It’s nothing.

13、-Shelly, it’s cold today!_______put on more clothes?

-Ok.

A. Why don’t     B. Why not

C. Would you mind D.Would you like

14、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? ________

A．product

B．suppose

C．pump

D．puzzled

15、—Did you do ________ when you were in Beijing yesterday?

—Not really. We just stayed in the hotel and it was boring.

A．something boring

B．anything interesting

C．everything interesting

16、—Linda hardly ever exercises， _______ ?

—No， she doesn’t. So she’s very fat and unhealthy.

A．doesn’t she   B．does she

C．is she   D．isn’t she

17、He is honest boy. He never tells a lie.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

18、—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?

—Sorry. I’m new here.

—_____.

A. Not at all   B. Bad luck

C. Thank you all the same   D. Thank you

19、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)

根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）

【1】What great fun the volunteer has _____________(描述) wild birds in the wetlands to us!

【2】----What’s wrong with you? ----I have a _______________(牙疼).

【3】There is fog and haze（霾）here these days. What an _____________(糟糕的)day!

【4】People didn’t protect the earth and our living __________(条件) are getting worse and worse.

【5】It’s _____________(礼貌的) to shout at your parents when you are angry.

【6】They ____________(shake) their hands with each other tightly when they met again.

【7】In summer, it may be much ____________(rain) in the south.

【8】Through the ________（art）drawings, we can learn that they lived a very poor life in the past.

【9】It’s hot in that area, with temperatures in the ____________(four).

【10】Students walked out of the classroom _______________(noise) when the class was over.

20、补全对话

A: Hi, Mark ! Long time no see.【1】?

B: I went to Malaysia .

A:【2】?

B: It is very wonderful. I like the movie theater there.

A:【3】?

B: I think Red Star Theater is the best of all. It has the biggest screen .

A: Did you exercise during the vacation?

B: Yes, I did.

A:【4】?

B: I exercised about twice a week there. Did you go anywhere interesting?

A: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home.

B:【5】?

A: I plan to climb the mountains next vacation.

B: That’ great! I expect to go with you!

21、All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports.

Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads (广告), they may help you.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do?

A．To learn to skate.

B．To enjoy swimming.

C．To keep healthy.

D．To eat delicious food.

【2】If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating.

A．$50

B．$60

C．$80

D．$100

【3】People can go to Water World at ________.

A．8: 00 a.m.

B．1: 30 p.m.

C．9: 30 p.m.

D．10: 00 p.m.

【4】You can call ________ if you want to swim.

A．455-6223

B．886-8252

C．215-1829

D．215-1892

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday.

B．There are four large pools for adults in Water World.

C．Ice World is only for adults.

D．A ten-year-old boy can go swimming for free.

22、It is very important for us to exercise to stay healthy. How should we exercise to keep fit?

Depending on(取决于) your personal fitness goals(目标), how often you should exercise will be different. But it's important to work your way up to the minimum amount(最低量) of 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) exercise every week.

Exercising too hard or too often can cause injuries. And if you exercise too much, the soreness(疼痛) you feel may make you give up exercise all together.

Here is how to get an idea of a starting off point:

★Write down how much exercise you get now each day, even if it's walking. Walking is exercise, too.

★Decide on what kind of exercise you are going to do. Will you do cardio(有氧运动), weight training, or other sports?

★Check out the minimum for cardio and weight training. What's the minimum of that you can do each week.

★Make an exercise plan. It could be something as simple as walking around the street each day.

Start off with exercise that you love to do now!

【1】How often you should exercise depend on ________.

A．whether you are a beginner

B．what your personal fitness goals are

C．what your weight is

D．what kind of sport do you like

【2】What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "injuries"?

A．体魄

B．健身

C．受伤

D．疾病

【3】How many pieces of advice to get an idea of a staring off point are mentioned?

A．Four

B．Five

C．Six

D．Seven

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．It's important to exercise

B．How to get an idea of a starting off point

C．Let's exercise to keep healthy

D．why do we exercise

23、Hello, everyone. Welcome to CCTV. We have wonderful programs on different channels(频道). Here is some information for you.

On Channel CCTV 3, you can enjoy different kinds of rt and music shows.

CCTV 5 offers sports news and games. It is a very good channel for sports lovers.

CCTV 6 is a movie channel. You can enjoy movies at home 24 hours on this channel.

CCTV 9 offers different kinds of English programs all day. News in English and English speech competitions are shown on this channel.

At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law(法律) on CCTV 1. Law experts(专家) are invited to join the program to give their opinions on law problems.

根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

【1】Robert is a football fan and he can enjoy football games on CCTV 6.

【2】If you’re interested in singing, CCTV 3 is a good channel for you.

【3】Watching CCTV 9 every day can help you speak English better.

【4】You can watch many interesting movies on CCTV 5.

【5】If you have law problems, you can watch the law experts give their opinions on CCTV 1.

24、阅读下文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含首字母填空。

Whose job is it to check your homework?

I don’t think it’s my p【1】 job to check my homework. Since we have already 【2】 (grow) up, we cannot act like little babies and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be independent.

I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents asked me to check my homework by myself. I didn’t know what to do at that time, so I only 【3】 (cry). But after that, I got used to 【4】 (check) my own homework in my studies.

Checking homework by ourselves is 【5】 good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more 【6】 (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time 【7】 they check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry 【8】 (little) about our studies.

Some day in the future, Mom and Dad 【9】 (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by ourselves and really understand 【10】 important independence is.

25、根据要求完成作文，词数60-80词。下表中列出了Jim和他的哥哥Jack的生活习惯。假设你是Jim，请向你的同学介绍你们两个人的生活方式。

要求：

（1）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；       

（2）短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

       My brother Jack and I have different habits…