2024-2025学年（上）哈尔滨八年级质量检测英语

1、五.翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分)

【1】你太胖了，我建议你多运动。

【2】去年我儿子对弹钢琴很着迷。

【3】孩子们应该上学而不是为家里赚钱。

【4】没有你的帮助我完成这项工作是不可能的。

【5】不仅这些学生而且他们的数学老师都喜欢观看电视中的足球赛。

2、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Easter(复活节) is a popular festival in western countries. On this day, people【1】 the resurrection(复活) of Jesus Christ(耶稣基督). Easter is on a Sunday 【2】. March 22 and April 25. People also give 【3】. eggs to each other. It is said that Earth comes from an egg. In England people write messages and dates on their eggs and give 【4】. to friends or loved ones.

On this day, we can usually find a rabbit. It is called the Easter Bunny. The rabbit visits 【5】. on Easter Sunday. It often leaves some candies and eggs. On Easter Sunday morning, children always get up【6】. to find these candies and eggs all around the house. In fact, their 【7】. buy them the candies and hide their eggs.

Have you heard of the story of the Easter Bunny’s visit? It 【8】． from Germany. In the story, a poor woman hid eggs. She asked her children 【9】.for them. When the children found the eggs, they 【10】 a big rabbit running away.

3、We must develop a green lifestyle. （保持句意基本不变）

________ necessary for us ________ develop a green lifestyle.

4、一What makes you ____________a lot?

—Jim is telling us some great jokes.

A. to laugh   B. laughing   C. laugh

5、Let’s ________ the speaker loudly so that he can feel more confident to give a speech in front of us.

A．agree with

B．talk to

C．cheer on

D．warm up

6、The boss asked the secretary ________.

A．is she ready for the meeting

B．if she is ready for the meeting

C．whether she was ready for the meeting

D．if or not she had been ready for the meeting

7、My mother wants me ______ English every day. She says it’s good for my study.

A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads

8、Jenny expects _____ a better future so she works hard.

A．have        

B．to have             

C．having            

D．to having

9、Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A．is waiting

B．was waiting

C．were waiting

10、I think ____necessary for us _____the birds.

A. it , protect   B. its, to protect

C. it’s , protecting   D. it , to protect

11、--Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award?

--She does well in her lessons. __________she is kind, helpful and generous.

A. However

B. Otherwise

C. Instead

D. Moreover

12、I will go on a trip to the USA to visit ________ this summer holiday.

A．the Sydney Opera House

B．the Little Mermaid

C．Tower Bridge

D．the Statue of Liberty

13、 time you spend using your mobile phones, mistakes you will make in your homework.

A. The less; the fewer   B. The fewer; the less   C. Fewer; less   D. Less; fewer

14、The fruits are_____________, because they were picked from the garden just now.

A. cheap   B. fresh   C. unhealthy

15、 —Anna, you “I AM A SINGER(我是歌手)”?

—Of course. I it last weekend．

A. Did, see; saw  B. Did, see; have seen

C. Have, seen; saw D. Do, see; saw

16、—________ does your mother do?

—She is a doctor.

A. What   B. Who

C. Why   D. Where

17、—We got here on Monday morning.

—______ Why didn’t you call me earlier?

A. Good luck!   B. You did?

C. It’s no surprise.   D. You are welcome.

18、_________  they’re brother and sister,they don’t look the same.

A. Though   B. Because   C. When   D. If

19、选择适当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。

A: OK, Brain. It’s time to make a list of chores around the house for you.

B: Oh, Mum!

A: No complaining, come on. First, 【1】

B: That’s what I like to do. When shall I walk him?

A: 【2】 And then, when you go out, don’t forget to take out the trash.

B: OK. 【3】 Does she need to do anything?

A: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.

B: 【4】

A: And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning. That means, you should make your rooms tidy.

B: OK. But you know I don’t like doing that. 【5】

A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.

A．That’s fair enough.

B．You should wash your clothes.

C．Is that everything?

D．That’s very nice of you.

E．You need to walk the dog.

F．In the morning before breakfast.

G．What about Angela?

20、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: What’s your plan for your summer holiday?

B: I’m going to work with my father at the store in the daytime. In the evening, I’ll read books.

A: 【1】

B: No, I haven’t. But I can learn. What are you going to do this summer holiday?

A: 【2】 I went on a summer camp last year.

B: What did you do in the camp?

A: We did many things. In the morning, we went boating on the lake. 【3】 We sang and danced around the campfire at night.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves there last year.

B: 【5】

A: Thank you!

A．I hope you’ll have a great time again.

B．I’m going to a camp.

C．That sounds wonderful.

D．I hope I can enjoy myself there.

E．In the afternoon, we played basketball and tennis.

F．What clothes should I take there?

G．Have you ever worked in the store?

21、Bargaining (讨价) is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar (不熟悉) with it, we’d like to offer you some advice. The tips here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced.

DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item (物品) unless it’s near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the seller’s offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.

DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.

DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want. Keep in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable (合理的) price. It can be up to 500% over.

DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based (根据) on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around.

【1】Who is this passage written for?

A. Owners of back-street shops.   B. Businessmen in Beijing.

C. Those who are good at bargaining.   D. Those who travel in Beijing.

【2】What is the writer mainly talking about in this passage?

A. Beijing markets.   B. Bargaining tips.

C. Lowest prices.   D. Sellers’ offer.

【3】What is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller?

A. Keep smiling.   B. Be patient.

C. Don’t get angry.   D. Don’t say anything.

【4】What is NOT included in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing?

A. Find out the true price and go to the markets with friends.

B. Don’t offer your price until the end of the bargaining with a smile.

C. Getting angry can hardly gets you the price you want.

D. Don’t go to markets at the time when there are too many tourists.

【5】Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price?

A. Whenever you go shopping, take a price list with you.

B. You can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMB.

C. The price range (范围) for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%.

D. XiuShui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable.

22、Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey and here is the result.

Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food?

Chart 2: Why do you love fast food?

【1】6% of the people eat fast food ________.

A．twice a week

B．three times a week

C．more than three times a week

D．every day

【2】________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.

A．12%

B．14%

C．22%

D．24%

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．All students love fast food.

B．Fast food makes people fat.

C．Many people eat fast food on weekends.

D．Some people don't know what food is healthier.

23、Zhu Cheng was a little thin girl when she was young. She was always the last runner in every P.E. class. This made her so depressed that she was afraid to take P.E. classes.

At that time, Zhu Cheng’s mother told her, “It doesn’t matter, baby. You are the youngest in your class, so you run last. But remember, next time your goal is to catch up with the student in front of you.” Zhu Cheng followed her mother’s words. Later, in the running race, she tried her best to catch up with her classmates in front of her. As a result, she ran faster than half of her classmates, and she liked to have P.E. classes.

Then, her mother told her, “If you just catch up with one of your classmates every time in study, you will be a great person.” Zhu Cheng always remembered her mother’s words and was guided (指导) by her mother. Later, she entered Peking University and was admitted (录取) to Harvard University after graduation (毕业).

【1】Why was Zhu Cheng always the last one in running?

A．Because she was shorter than the others.

B．Because she was so thin and the youngest.

C．Because she didn’t have a pair of running shoes.

D．Because she didn’t like running and her P.E. teacher.

【2】What does the underlined word “depressed” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．激动的

B．沮丧的

C．幸运的

D．疲倦的

【3】What did Zhu Cheng’s mother do after knowing Zhu Cheng was the last runner?

A．She had a talk with Zhu Cheng’s P.E. teacher.

B．She and Zhu Cheng ran together every morning.

C．She asked Zhu Cheng to join an after-school sports club.

D．She told Zhu Cheng to catch up with the student in front of her.

【4】How did Zhu Cheng change after following her mother’s words?

A．She was closer to her mother.

B．She got on well with her P.E. teacher.

C．She liked taking P. E. classes in school.

D．She became the fastest runner in class.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Running is important to us.

B．Set useful goals (设定目标) for yourself.

C．Remember to thank your parents.

D．Just follow your parents’ words.

24、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

DIY is popular in the UK. It can not only save you money, but also give good results. Take care when doing DIY jobs because a【1】 may happen.

When d【2】 your house, every little corner is important. Finding the right b【3】 between colors and materials is the key when trying to have a comfortable space.

DIY is not just about your house, but about your garden as well. Having a good garden is an ideal for some people. If you want to keep it t【4】, perhaps you should build a garden shed. Garden sheds have several different shapes and sizes. So whether you have a small or large garden, you can find a shed that will fit p【5】. The kitchen is such an important room in the house—just think about how much time you spend there every day in cooking and eating! You want nice surroundings with the wonderful equipment.

Having some DIY skills can help save you thousands of pounds over a number of years. Take a look at our articles and projects for a 【6】.

25、书面表达。（共10分）

你到过什么地方？你对它有什么深刻的印象?请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你游历过的城市或风景点。80词左右。

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