2024-2025学年（上）临汾八年级质量检测英语

1、我去过很多城市，例如北京、上海和广州。

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2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。

Creating a palace out of ice

In 1895, the town of Leadville, Colorado, US was in trouble. People were leaving and not coming back. The 【1】 leaders needed to come up with a plan to keep people in Leadville. They also hoped others would come to visit or live there. After much 【2】 , they planned to build something amazing to make people want to go to their town. They 【3】 to build a very large palace out of ice!

On 1st January 1896, after only two months, the Leadville Ice Palace 【4】 . That morning, members of different sports clubs walked 【5】 Leadville’s streets. Soon the whole town seemed to walk toward the Ice Palace.

For the next three months, Leadville celebrated at the Ice Palace. People of the town called it 【6】 “Crystal Carnival”. There were different kinds of activities, such as sports 【7】 , parties and games. A dining hall was open all the time. Visitors came from as far away as Europe.

In the spring of 1896, the Ice Palace 【8】 melted (融化) away. No one knows what happened to the palace’s wooden frame (框架).

Today, 【9】 you visit the small mountain town of Leadville on the first weekend of March, you won’t see the Ice Palace. However, you will 【10】 people celebrating at a modern palace.

And in other places around the world, you can still find wonderful ice palaces or ice hotels. You can even spend the night in those hotels!

3、He is going to take guitar lessons the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)

________ is he going to ________ the day after tomorrow?

4、— Must I finish homework today?

— No, you ________.

A．must

B．can’t

C．don’t have

D．needn’t

5、Hi, I’m Xiao Li. I’m very glad to _________ friends _________ you.

A．get; like

B．make; with

C．make; to

6、I had a very good summer __________in shanghai with my parents .

A. vacations   B. day   C. vacation   D. times

7、—Those are Jenny’s parents.

—Really? They________young.

A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound

8、—Your mother seldom watches Korean dramas, _______ she?

— _______.I have seen her moved into tears by the love stories in them many times.

A. doesn‟t; Yes, she doesn‟t   B. doesn‟t; No, she does

C. does; Yes, she does   D. does; No, she doesn‟t

9、They need ______ at the hotel for _________ because of the bad weather.

A stay; short stay B staying; a short stay

C to stay; a short stay   D to stay; short stay

10、Can I have ___________ bread? I feel ___________ hungry.

A. little; a bit   B. a little; a bit   C. a bit; a bit   D. bit; bit

11、—Where is Mary?

—She ________ in line to buy some fresh fruit.

A．waits

B．waited

C．is waiting

D．will wait

12、 It’s quite hot in the room. You’d better   the windows or the door.

A. closing B. not to close

C. don’t close D. not close

13、You should _____ the bananas before you eat it.

A. add   B. pour   C. peel   D. put

14、— Why didn't you answer my phone at 8:00 last night ?

— Sorry ,   .

A. I go swimming   B. I folded my clothes in my bedroom

C. I was hanging out with friends   D. I am taking a shower

15、—Did you take your temperature, Linda?

—Yes, I have a low fever. But it’s nothing ________.

A．interesting

B．serious

C．difficult

16、Eileen Gu was born ________ September 3th, 2003.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．to

17、—The twins worked hard at their lessons but ________ of them passed the test.

—What a pity!

A．either

B．none

C．neither

18、When the little boy won the first prize, he couldn’t help ________.

A．laugh

B．to laugh

C．laughing

D．laughs

19、补全对话

A. Because it’s bad for the health.   B. Yes, I do.

C. No, I don’t.   D. About nine hours.

E. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?

A. Because it’s bad for the health.   B. Yes, I do.

C. No, I don’t.   D. About nine hours.

E. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?

A:Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?

B:Certaily.

A:76.【1】

B:I eat them every day.

A:Do you like them?

B:77.【2】But my parents say they’re good for my health.

A:Do you like junk food?

B:78.【3】 But I try to eat it only once a week.

A:Why?

B:79.【4】

A:How often do you sleep every night?

B:80.【5】

A:Oh,I think you must be in good health.

20、【1】 Could you come to my party?

【2】 How long does it take you to make dinner every day?

【3】 How many bananas do we need?

【4】 Where were you born?

【5】 Were there any sheep in the field?

A. Twenty minutes.

B. I was born in Shanghai.

C. It’s Tuesday 12th.

D. Yes, there were.

E. Three.

F. Yes, I’d love to.

21、Little stream（小河）ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert (沙漠). “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing（消失）into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”

“That’s because you stick to what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert, “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are sometimes.

【1】Before the stream reached the desert, she didn’t _______.

A．believe in herself

B．meet any difficulties

C．want to cross the desert

D．worry about the journey to the ocean

【2】Who encouraged the little stream when she felt sad? _______

A．The desert

B．The sun

C．The mountain

D．The breeze

【3】What does the underlined phrase “stick to” in the third paragraph mean?

A．粘贴

B．坚持

C．放弃

D．展示

【4】The little stream finally crossed the desert by _______.

A．evaporating into the breeze

B．forming a river

C．disappearing into the sand

D．changing her nature

【5】What does the story mainly tell us? _______

A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth(顺利的).

B．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.

C．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.

D．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.

22、

【1】The medicine mentioned in the passage is for .

A. the cold

B. high blood pressure

C. heart disease

【2】If Mr. Gates who is 36 needs to take FFINE, how many pills does he need to take in three days?

A. Two pills.  B. Three pills.   C. Six pills

【3】If Lily is seven years old and she needs to take FFINE, .

A. she can take one pill a day

B. she shouldn’t take FFINE for more than three days

C. she should use FFINE as instructed by doctors

【4】The FFINE medicine is suitable for   .

A. people with high blood pressure

B. people above 13

C. people with heart disease

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage？

A. It is the instruction of a kind of medicine.

B. It tells us some ways to prevent the cold.

C. It tells us some ways to stay healthy.

23、Earthquakes are hard to predict (预测). But do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:

Before an earthquake

It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas (气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police:119. etc.) Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake

It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong table. The purpose (目的) is to protect yourself from objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground, move away from buildings bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake

Once the shaking has stopped. DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

【1】Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

A．People should know how to turn on gas.

B．People should know how to save water.

C．People shouldn’t forget useful phone numbers.

【2】When an earthquake happens, ________ can help you deal with it.

A．standing still

B．staying calm

C．looking outside

【3】During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.

A．speed up your car

B．stop your car and stay in it

C．slow down your car

【4】When the earth stops shaking, you should ________.

A．check around you first

B．run out of the building at once

C．break the windows and doors

【5】You can learn ________ after reading the passage.

A．what an earthquake is like

B．what to do to avoid an earthquake

C．how to protect yourself in an earthquake

24、首字母填空。

Two weeks later, Mrs Rachel Lynde came to see what Anne was like.

“You’re not b【1】,” Mrs Lynde said. “You’re very thin and pale. And your hair is the s【2】 color as carrots.”

“I hate you,” Anne said angrily. “I hate you! You have no right to call me ugly and red-headed.”

“How r【3】 you are!” cried Mrs Lynde.

The next morning, Matthew went to Anne’s room. “I think you should apologize to Mrs Lynde.”

Anne agreed and then they d【4】 a car to Mrs Rachel Lynde’s house. Anne f【5】 on her knees in front of Mrs Lynde. “Please forgive me for being so rude to you yesterday. I am very s【6】. Can you forgive me?” Marilla t【7】 Anne’s apology was quite strange.

“Get up, child. Of course I forgive you. Now, go into the garden and p【8】 a few flowers for yourself.” said Mrs Lynde.

“She’s a s【9】 child,” Mrs Lynde said to Marilla. “But she may turn out all right.”

On their w【10】 home, Anne said to Marilla, “I apologized well, didn’t I?”

25、良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，你是如何培养良好习惯的呢？请根据以下内容提示，以How to develop good habits为题写一篇不少于五句话的英语短文。

1. 上课认真听讲，做笔记(take notes)；

2. 每天按时完成作业；

3. 闲暇时多读课外书籍；

4. 每周锻炼3至4次；

5. 多吃蔬菜、水果, 少吃垃圾食品；

How to develop good habits

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