2024-2025学年（上）咸阳八年级质量检测英语

1、你为什么不跟你父母谈一谈？

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

Robots are everywhere. They can be 【1】 space, into oceans(海洋) and even into volcanoes(火山)! It’s 【2】 to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do.

In the future, robots might see, talk and walk 【3】 humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic(机器人的) friends in a few 【4】. But if that 【5】, robots must be able to think and have feelings(感情). Scientists are 【6】 robots that can act like animals.

“Today, robots are like actors — they may show their feelings,【7】 they don’t feel them”, scientist Steels says, “I want to change that.”

“Robots will be more like humans in the future.” Steels says. But most of 【8】 will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do. Robots 【9】 get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and 【10】 places.

3、事实上，吸烟对我们是有害的。（完成译句）

________ ________, smoking is harmful to us.

4、________ father is at the top of the mountain. He is waving his hand.

A. Bob and Lynn B. Bob and Lynn’s

C. Bob’s and Lynn D. Bob’s and Lynn’s

5、—Since you’ve had a serious illness, you’d better see the doctor right now.

—I’m going to see the doctor this afternoon.

A．very good

B．very bad

C．very long

6、—I ______ a famous book by Mark Twain this weekend.What about you?

—I'll go shopping with my mother.

A. buy   B. bought

C. am buying   D. am going to buy

7、Would you please give me_______ my English study?

A. some advices in   B. any advice on

C. any advices in D. some advice on

8、Working hard ________ the key _________ success of everything．

A．is,to B．is,of C．are,in D．are,for

9、Are you able to work better with ________ money and ________ people?

A．little; few

B．less; fewer

C．a little; a fewer

D．least; most

10、—I have a sore throat.

—You ________ drink some hot tea with honey.

A．should

B．might

C．shouldn’t

D．couldn’t

11、—Did you have fun yesterday?

— . We did many interesting activities.

A. Of course   B. No problem   C. Not much   D. I’d love to

12、Ann, the clothes are dry. Could you help me ______ them?

A. make   B. fold   C. do   D. wash

13、—Lunch?

—No, thanks. I ________.

A．will eat

B．am eating

C．have eaten

D．eaten

14、—Please don’t take photos here! Look at the sign.

—________.

A．You are welcome

B．Go ahead

C．Sorry, I won’t

D．It’s my pleasure

15、—Could I ________ your dictionary?

—Yes, of course you ________.

A．borrow; could

B．lend; can

C．borrow; can

16、All the children expected their parents_______them to the cinema on Green Park.

A. take B. to take C. takes   D. took

17、—Do you like animals?

—Yes, I do. Let’s go to the _________.

A.zoo B.bank C.hospital D.restaurant

18、–Is your friend look forward to going on holiday this summer?

-Yes, she’s the days.

A. enjoying   B. spending

C. living   D. counting

19、根据上下文情景，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

A: Excuse me! I’m a reporter. 【1】

B: Of course.

A: Do you like watching movies?

B: Yes, very much.

A: 【2】

B: I watch movies once a week.

A: 【3】 in town?

B: Rose Cinema. I think it’s the best movie theater.

A: 【4】

B: Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound.

A: Well, 【5】 Town Cinema?

B: It’s popular, but it is the most expensive.

A: What about Movie Palace?

B: It is the cheapest, but the movies there are always boring.

A: I see. Thank you very much.

B: You’re welcome.

20、M: Hello!

W: Hello! This is CCTV. We're making a survey of TV watching habits. 【1】?

M: Sure.

W: OK. 【2】?

M: I'm a worker.

W: 【3】?

M: I watch TV every day.

W: Well, how many hours do you watch TV?

M: Emm…, about one hour.

W: 【4】?

M: Animal World.

W: All right! Do you like watching talk shows?

M: 【5】. I really don't watch talk shows very often.

W: Thank you very much.

M: You're welcome.

21、Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest(热带雨林)? Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth’s surface(表面), about six percent, but there are more kinds of trees than any other area in the whole world.

Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands(太平洋岛屿). The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon (亚马逊)Rainforest in South America, which covers almost five million square kilometres. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa.

Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is the “lungs(肺) of the Earth” because it produces(生产) 20% of the world’s oxygen(氧气). Also, a quarter of the world’s fresh water is found in the Amazon Rainforest. What’s more, one half of the world’s kinds of animals, plants and insects live in the Earth’s rainforests. 80% of the food first grew in the rainforest. 25% of the medicines are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these medicines are even used to fight and cure cancer(癌症).

There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest layer(层) full of animal life and receives the least amount(数量) of light. The under storey is the dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the ground. The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees.

These different parts of a rainforest exist(存在) together to provide an ecosystem(生态系统) for many animals, plants and people.

【1】The Amazon Rainforest provides us with ________ percent of the world’s oxygen.

A．twenty

B．twenty-five

C．fifty

D．eighty

【2】Where can we probably find a tropical rainforest according to the passage?

A．In France.

B．In China.

C．In Canada.

D．In Britain.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Rainforests make up about six percent of the Earth’s surface.

B．The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest in Western Africa.

C．50% of the world’s kinds of animals, plants and insects live in the rainforests.

D．Rainforests can provide people food and medicine.

【4】Which is the right picture to show four different levels of trees in a rainforest?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．kinds of forest

B．where rainforests are

C．facts about rainforests

D．how much oxygen rainforests make

22、

Sarasota, Florida teen band, The Garbage-Men (舞台). The band has five members. They are Jack Berry, Ollie Gray, Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker. The five teens are making music from the waste. The Garbage-Men band’s instruments (乐器) are made from recycled (回收的).

The band started about a few years ago. Jack Berry who was in eighth grade decided to make a playable, home-made guitar. Finally, he ended up building it from a cereal box, Ollie had the idea to organize a band using other home-made instruments as a way to improve recycling. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the bin (垃圾桶).” Jack, said, “You can actually reuse things.”

The Garbage-Men plays at local events around Sarasota. Typically, the teens will set up on the street and perform popular songs, including classic Beatles tunes and crowd favorite “Wipe Out” by The Surfaris. In between sets, they talk about recycling and give advice on how to help the environment. While they perform, Jack’s little brother Trent, 11, gives out flyers (宣传单) about recycling and helps sell the band’s CDs and other musical products.

The band donates (捐赠) the money from sales to Heifer International. The organization gives farm animals, seeds and farm training to people in poor countries to help end poverty (贫穷) and hunger. “It’s a good charity (慈善), ” Jack says, “By donating one animal, you help the whole community.”

The band tries to play a show every week. They’ve also played on a Tampa, Florida radio station and America’s Got Talent. The teens hope to take their shows on the road by touring in other states. “Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people,” Jack says.

【1】The members of the Garbage-Men band are trying to ________.

A．ask more people to recycle daily rubbish around them

B．show how to make musical instruments from rubbish

C．make their musical CDs famous all around the world

D．play shows and make more money for their families

【2】What did the Garbage-Men band mainly do according to the passage?

A．They told people to help the environment and do some charities.

B．They made money for the old people by selling their instruments.

C．They recycled the rubbish and cleaned up all the communities.

D．They joined the Heifer International and made their own CDs.

【3】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．The teenagers in the band came from poor families.

B．Trent was also good at making musical instruments.

C．All the members of the band were out of their school.

D．The band might become successful all over the USA.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Music and Environment

B．American Country Music

C．The Garbage-Men Band

D．School Bands in the USA

23、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。

Volunteers Needed

【1】Sunny Children’s Hospital wants four volunteers.

【2】Home Love needs volunteers to help old people repair things.

【3】If you choose to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work every Sunday morning.

【4】If Lucy is interested in SOS Children’s Village, she can call 6863-2754.

【5】The material is probably from a newspaper.

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词，使短文完整、通顺。

People travel to other places in different ways. Some people like travelling by plane, but I don't like it because the airport (机场) is usually 【1】from the city centre. You have to get there early and wait for hours. Also, travelling by plane costs too much money. It is too 【2】for me. I think travelling by train is better. You can go to almost all the places by train. 【3】important cities like Shanghai and Beijing, there are high－speed trains. Therefore, it is very easy to travel by train. Also, if you are late for a train, you don't have to wait very long and can get on 【4】one. Trains are usually 【5】with soft seats. And you can walk 【6】in the train and open the windows. Last but not least, trains are safe. They are slower than【7】， but I think safety is more important than speed. I 【8】travel by car, because there are always too many cars and buses on the road. The 【9】may take too much time. I don't like driving either, because cars make the air 【10】. Everybody needs a good environment and we should do something to protect it.

25、目前有一批英国学生来中国学校参观学习，为加深两国更多文化理解和交流。我校组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你根据以下调查结果，写一篇调查结果的报告。

内容要点提示：

要求：要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法。词数80字左右，文中不能出现自己的姓名。报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________