2024-2025学年（上）运城八年级质量检测英语

1、她为帮助他人而感到自豪。(feel proud)

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2、阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两项多余。

Have you ever heard of the saying, “Eat well at breakfast; eat enough at lunch; eat less at supper.” It  【1】 that breakfast is the most important one. If you don’t have breakfast, you will feel 【2】  , no energy or power, and you can’t work well. But  【3】you eat a certain kind of breakfast, you will work  【4】  .

So  【5】  breakfast is good for your health. It can give you  【6】  energy so that you can work all day. A  【7】    breakfast could be bread, eggs, milk and fruit. If you eat breakfast  【8】  going to school, you will learn more quickly, and  【9】  with more attention in class.

Get up  【10】  so that you would have enough time for your breakfast. Healthy breakfast can make you smile easily and make your life colorful.

3、He asked the class teacher, “Will we go for a spring outing? ” (改为宾语从句)

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4、He often raises money for the poor people.

A．borrows

B．collects

C．lends

5、--- do you have a class meeting?---Once a week.

A. How old   B. How far

C. How often   D. How long

6、—Julia, you look unhappy. ________

—I lost my English book yesterday.

A．Can you help me?

B．What should I do?

C．What’s wrong with you?

D．Could I use your book?

7、Don’t put too much ________ on yourself at any time. It’s bad for your health.

A．truth

B．stress

C．importance

8、Lily always depends on her mother while Linda is ________ and takes better care of herself.

A．independent

B．more independent

C．the most independent

9、—Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?

—________

A.Thanks a lot. B.Yes, please. C.Yes, I'd like to. D.It doesn't matter.

10、There ______ a basketball game on the playground tomorrow afternoon.

A.is going to have B.was C.is going to be D.will have

11、—My father ________ Shanghai with my grandparents.

—Really? ________ will they come back?

A．has been to; How soon

B．has gone to; How soon

C．has been in; How long

D．has gone to; How long

12、Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?

A.We should avoid arguing with others.

B.Lotus is a large supermarket which sells different kinds of things.

C.Football is a popular sport in Britain.

D.Did you read the article about London in yesterday’s newspaper?

13、Ms. Smith is strict _______ her students. She asks them to arrive at school _______ time every day.

A. with; on B. in; on C. with; at

14、If it ________ sunny, we will go for a picnic in the park next Sunday.

A．is

B．was

C．will be

D．has been

15、 Huangguoshu Waterfall is very popular and _______tourists visit it year by year.

A. more and more  B. fewer and fewer

C. less and less D. more or less

16、This is a ________ newspaper. It comes out every Tuesday.

A．quickly

B．early

C．weekly

D．cheaply

17、If my family travels to a new country this winter, I ________ you a letter about my experience.

A．send

B．sent

C．will send

18、—________ do you go to school early every day, Sam?

—To clean the classroom.

A．How

B．Where

C．When

D．Why

19、T: 【1】

S: I will be an English teacher like Miss Zhang.

T: Why?

S: Because her English is very good and all the students like her.

T: 【2】

S: I will work hard at English.

T: Will you join in any activities after school?

S: 【3】 I will join some activities in the English club. I can talk with others in English. 【4】

T: Sounds good. I think your dream will come true.

S: 【5】

A．How will you be a good English teacher?

B．I think it will help me a lot.

C．I think I will study English.

D．Lily, what will you be in ten years?

E．Sure.

F．Thank you.

G．There will he more students.

20、根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hey, Frank. 【1】

B: Hi, Lucy. I’m going to play soccer with my friends.

A: 【2】

B: About three times a week. I love it.

A: I see. 【3】

B: I’m not sure yet. I just play soccer for fun right now. What do you want to be?

A: 【4】 But I want to be a scientist when I grow up.

B: How are you going to do that?

A: I’m going to study hard at school. 【5】

B: Work hard, and your dream will come true.

A．How often do you play soccer?

B．Are you going to study medicine?

C．My parents want me to be a doctor.

D．My hobby is listening to music.

E．What are you going to do after school?

F．I’m going to read more science books, too.

G．Do you want to be a soccer player?

21、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and wise(明智的). This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. If people do not have enough sleep, they can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become healthy.

The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps our body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) move around inside the body. This is very important. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us think better.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。

【1】If we get up early and go to bed early, we shall be healthy.

【2】Children of young age should have five hours’ sleep every night.

【3】A person needs exercise because it makes him strong.

【4】Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.

【5】Enough sleep and little exercise help us become clever.

22、Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. You probably like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s people are wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim(牛仔布) may be putting some sea animals in danger.

Every time we wash our jeans, very small bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the rivers, lakes and oceans.

You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, when people make jeans, denim is treated with many kinds of man-made chemicals(化学物质). Some improve its durability. A pair of jeans may be worn for many years. Others give jeans their blue color. It makes jeans fashionable.

Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples(样本). In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop each time to wash. The answer was terrible: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Some good plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.

Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after wearing them only several times.”

【1】According to the passage, what may not denim be bad for?

A．Rivers.

B．Sea animals.

C．Lakes.

D．People in jeans.

【2】Why does denim pollute the environment?

A．It is made of cotton.

B．It is treated with chemicals.

C．It has bad smells.

D．It has a simple color.

【3】What does the underlined word “durability” mean in paragraph 3?

A．重要性

B．可塑性

C．耐用性

D．时尚性

【4】According to paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Denim waste was found in all the oceans.

B．Some good plants can stop most of denim bits.

C．500 denim bits go in the environment every day.

D．Scientists doing the study are from America.

【5】What should we do according to Sam Athey?

A．We should not wear jeans anymore.

B．We should keep wearing dirty jeans .

C．We should buy fewer jeans and wash less.

D．We should keep jeans clean in other ways.

23、It was raining very hard outside. Mr. Taylor was leaving home for work. He wanted to take an umbrella, but he found that out of all three umbrellas, there was no one he could use. So he decided to have them repaired. Then he took them to the umbrella shop. The manager (经理) told him to have them back in the evening, repaired.

When Mr. Taylor went to lunch at noon, it was still raining. He sat down at a table in a restaurant. Later, a young woman with an umbrella came in and seated herself at the same table. Mr. Taylor was the first to finish. Then he absent-mindedly (心不在焉地) picked up her umbrella and started for the door. The woman called out to him and reminded him that it was her umbrella. Mr. Taylor was very sorry and returned it to her in no time.

On his way home in the evening, Mr. Taylor got his three umbrellas from the umbrella shop, bought a newspaper, and got on a bus. He put the three umbrellas by his side and started reading his newspaper.

A few minutes later, when Mr. Taylor was looking up for a while from his newspaper, he was surprised to see the young woman he had met in the restaurant. She took her eyes off his three umbrellas and gave him a dirty look. Suddenly Mr. Taylor read her mind. He couldn’t feel worse ...

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

【1】Mr. Taylor found all his umbrellas were ________.

A．wet

B．broken

C．lost

D．dirty

【2】What happened in the restaurant?

A．Mr. Taylor paid for the young woman.

B．Mr. Taylor talked with the young woman happily.

C．Mr. Taylor took the young woman’s umbrella by mistake.

D．Mr. Taylor borrowed an umbrella from the young woman.

【3】The underlined word “reminded” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．提醒

B．恳求

C．通知

D．建议

【4】What do we know about Mr. Taylor and the young woman?

A．They both liked rainy days.

B．They lived near each other.

C．They met twice a day.

D．They knew each other well.

【5】What might Mr. Taylor want to say to the young woman most?

A．“Come and take my seat.”

B．“It’s lucky to see you here.”

C．“Thank you for your umbrella.”

D．“Things aren’t what you think.”

24、语篇填空

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Pacific Cathay. Our plane will set o【1】 in the next 15 minutes. We will get the plane r【2】 for the flight. First, please wear the seat belt (安全带) which t【3】 you on the seat well and protects you. After flying up, we o【4】 different kinds of foods like salad, pasta and rice.

We are r【5】 to serve you with politeness and kindness by Pacific Cathay Company. If you have any complaint, feel free to let us know. Thank you for your ride.

25、美国女孩Betty是你班上新来的同学, 她想了解学校的课外活动情况。请根据思维导图, 写一篇短文, 介绍你的学校生活。

提示：

1. 词数90词左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；

2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息, 并适当发挥。

Welcome to my class, Betty. I am very glad to tell you about the after-school activities in our school.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________