2024-2025学年（上）南京八年级质量检测英语

1、完形填空（共2小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。

Dear Mary,

I hope you’re well．I’m   vacation in London with my friend Sally．We   by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel．I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Sally didn’t go with me     she was tired．On Tuesday we visited Big Ben   Buckingham Palace．I bought some presents but Sally didn’t buy     .

The next day we     dinner in a Chinese restaurant．On Thursday morning we relaxed．Then we went to the Tower Bridge．Today I did some     and Sally   a concert in the park．I came back to the hotel and     the newspaper.

I took lots of photos and I’m sending   with this e-mail to you!

Love,

Linda

【1】A．in   B．on C．with

【2】A．got to   B．arrived   C．arrived in

【3】A．or   B．so C．because

【4】A．but B．and   C．not

【5】A．anything   B．something   C．everything

【6】A．played   B．had   C．drank

【7】A．shop   B．shops   C．shopping

【8】A．looked   B．listened to   C．see

【9】A．read   B．watched   C．saw

【10】A．her   B．it C．them

2、根据句意选用合适的单词并以其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

【1】—Who often ________ kites with you?

—Nobody. I do it myself.

【2】There ________ two games this weekend, are there?

【3】He cut out a picture of a dog and ________ it on the cover of his notebook.

【4】Look! The Grade 8 students ________ a day out tomorrow in the classroom.

【5】If it ________ tomorrow, we will not go fishing.

3、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子）:

【1】I have to finish the extra homework tonight. （改为否定句）

 ________ ________ to finish the extra home work tonight.

【2】There is plenty of water in the water tank. （对划线部分提问）

 ________ ________ water is there in the water tank?

【3】Kitty hopes she will be a singer in 20 years' time. （保持句意基本不变）

Kitty hopes ________ ________ a singer in 20 years' time.

【4】a lot of time, spent, practicing， he, every day, playing the piano （连词成句）

____________________________________________________________________________________

4、—Can you give Tom some ________? His spoken English is weak.

—Certainly.

A．notice

B．advice

C．invention

D．information

5、All of us were waiting for the bus at the bus stop when it rained _________.

A．secondly

B．recently

C．heavily

6、Our plane will take ______ from Beijing Capital Airport and land ______ Paris.

A．up; on

B．off; on

C．off; in

D．up; in

7、American students spend ________ time ________ homework than Chinese students.

A．least; doing

B．less; doing

C．less; to do

D．fewer; doing

8、--- What a heavy rain! Will it last long?

--- ______________. We are getting into the rainy season now.

A. I’m afraid so

B. Of course not

C. That’s impossible

D. I’m afraid not

9、—________do you make fruit salad?

— First, we need to buy some fruit. Then,. . .

A.What B.How C.Which D.Who

10、Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.

A．Nothing

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Anything

11、—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?

—It’s ________ excellent film. I hope to see it again this weekend.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／

12、—What do you think of the book?

—It is so ________, and I feel________.

A．excited; boring

B．boring; excited

C．boring; bored

13、—Did you use a pencil to write your homework?   

—That’s true. But now I ________ with my pen.

A．used to write

B．am used to writing

C．am used to write

D．used to writing

14、—________ does he use the Internet a week?

—Once.

A．How

B．How often

C．How many tines

D．How long

15、Helen ________ stop thinking about the math problem ________ she worked it out.

A．won’t; until

B．didn’t; until

C．doesn’t; after

D．doesn’t; when

16、一Nobody will become a hero without others' help.

一That's true. .

A．Practice makes perfect

B．One finger can't lift a small stone

C．Early birds catch the worms

D．Where there's a will，there's a way

17、Betty is only ten years old, but she can play table tennis _______ her P.E. teacher.

A．so good as

B．as good as

C．as well as

D．so well as

18、Tom is____ honest and active boy. He never tells lies and he likes playing___ chess and baseball.

A.an; a B.a; an C.an; the D.an; /

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello! May I speak to Dr. White?

B:【1】. Who’s that, please?

A: This is May, Dr. White. I’m feeling terrible.【2】?

B: Sorry, I don’t have time to go to your home this morning. But you can come to my office.

A: OK. Let’s make it 10:00 p.m.

(at 10:00p.m. in the Dr. White’s)

B:【3】?

A: I have a headache and sore eyes. And I don’t feel like eating.

B:【4】?

A: I kept working on computer for hours last night. And I forgot to add warm clothes.

B: That’s probably why. You should take breaks away from computer. It seems that you have a cold.

A: Oh, that’s too bad,【5】?

B: Take the medicine and have a good rest. And you’ll get well soon.

A: Thanks a lot, Dr. White.

B: You’re welcome.

20、A: Jenny, why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyone?

B: I argued with my friend, Kate.

A: Really? Why?

B: 【1】 But I didn’t let her do that.

A: You are right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Kate is a good student. 【2】

B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.

A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. 【3】 After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her.

B: I think so. But what else should I do, Mom?

A: 【4】

B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me.

A: Don’t worry. 【5】

B: I hope so.

A．Did you talk to her today?

B．Did you write a letter to her?

C．Because she wanted to copy my homework.

D．What’s wrong with you?

E．I think she will understand you and talk with you.

F．Why didn’t she do her homework by herself?

G．But I think she could tell your teacher about this.

21、It’s time to take a spring trip. Do you know how the kids in different countries spend their holidays?

Children in China

When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually organize（组织）a spring trip for them. It could be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb mountains, fly kites, enjoy flowers and so on. Sometimes their teachers take them to the Martyrs’（烈士）Park. Students can put some flowers on the graves（坟墓）.

Children in Japan

In April, while the Chinese enjoy winter jasmines, the Japanese are enjoying cherry blossoms. This is the best time of the year for children to take a trip. They take picnic lunches, sing and dance under the trees.

Children in the UK

They have many great choices（选择）when it comes to the school trip. They can visit the seaside（海边）or a theme（主题）park. One of the most special（特别的）places to go is the bird center. These children can see ducks and other birds. The people at the center are scientists. This means they can teach children about habitat of the birds. The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks.

【1】What do the children in China do when spring comes?

A．They usually enjoy cherry blossoms.

B．They usually go to the bird center.

C．They usually visit the seaside.

D．They sometimes go to the Martyr’s Park.

【2】What’s the best（最好的）time to go to Japan to enjoy cherry blossoms?

A．In March.

B．In April.

C．In May.

D．In June.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．No schools in China organize a school trip.

B．In Japan, August is the best time for children to take a trip.

C．In the UK, the people at the bird center are scientists.

D．Kids in the UK can learn nothing about the nature without textbooks.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Kids in different countries

B．Spring trips

C．Holidays

D．Different cultures in the world

22、 A king often felt unhappy and he asked a clever old man how he could be happy. “That’s very easy,” said the old man. “You just need to put on a happy man’s shirt and you’ll be happy.”

The king believed the old man and began to look for a happy man. He visited many countries and met kings, professors(教授) and others. But they all said they were not happy.

One day he saw a poor farmer working in the field. The farmer was singing all the time and looked very happy. The king came up to him and asked, “Are you happy, my good man?”

“Yes, quite happy,” the farmer answered.

“Can you sell me your shirt?” asked the king.

“My shirt?” the farmer answered in surprise. “But I don’t have a shirt. In fact, I never have one.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The king felt very unhappy. He wanted   .

A. to buy a shirt B. to be a clever man

C. to be a happy man   D. to find a happy man

【2】The clever old man said the king should   if he wanted to be happy.

A. look for a happy man

B. put on a happy man’s shirt

C. buy a shirt for a happy man

D. give a shirt to a happy man

【3】The king   the clever old man’s words.

A. believed   B. didn’t believe

C. didn’t agree to  D. was angry with

【4】The king thought the farmer was happy because the farmer .

A. worked very hard and looked tired

B. was sleeping under a tree

C. was singing all the time

D. had a beautiful shirt

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The king always felt happy.

B. The clever old man began to look for a happy man.

C. The poor farmer had only one shirt.

D. The farmer didn’t sell any shirt to the king.

23、   The British development group Practical Action says the best way to prepare foods for storage(储存) is at harvest(收获) time while still in the field.

Use a sharp knife to cut the fruits and vegetables off and put them on a clean place. Do not put them on the ground. Use water to clean off dirt. Usually it is better not to pick off the leaves from fruits and vegetables before storage. Without the leaves, food can become dry.

Fruits and vegetables must be cool from field heat before they are put into storage. But cooling them in water can spread fungus(菌类) in the food. A better idea is to harvest foods either early or late in the day, then leave them to cool naturally. Some fruits and vegetables must be kept at 0℃ to 4℃. Any colder, and they might go bad. Some foods need to be kept at 4℃ to 8℃ and some need to be kept above 8 ℃ for best results.

Wet the fruits and vegetables so they do not become too dry. The best time to do this is before storage. Cover the foods in plastic(塑料) once they reach the right “critical temperature(温度)” for storage. Most fruits and vegetables need the relative humidity(湿度) in storage to be kept between 85 and 95 percent.

Finally, leave space between the foods and the walls of the cold storage area so air can go around. Keep the space clean. And try not to open the doors too often.

【1】Where can you put the foods after harvest?

A.In the water. B.On the ground.

C.In the sand. D.On a clean place.

【2】Which is the worst time to harvest foods?

A.8:00 am. B.12:00 at the noon.

C.4:00 pm. D.6:00 pm.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Fruits and vegetables must be kept below 0.

B.We should pick off the leaves for best storage.

C.The food need 75% humidity for best storage.

D.Wet the fruits and vegetables before the storage.

【4】What does the underlined word mean?

A.容量 B.信息 C.空间 D.速度

【5】Which order is right for best storage?

1. leave the foods to cool naturally

2. wet the foods

3. use a sharp knife to cut the foods off

4. store the foods in the cold area

A.2341 B.1342 C.3412 D.3124

24、Eileen Gu—also known by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing—was born in 2003 in San Francisco. She is a free skier with 【1】 American father and a Chinese mother. She 【2】 up in San Francisco and she lived there for over ten years. However, she has a Chinese root （根） . She speaks Chinese well and calls 【3】 a “Beijing girl”. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 【4】 such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.

In June 2019, she became a 【5】 citizen（国民）and chose to compete for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. In 2020, she 【6】 two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games. Now she is still trying to improve herself so hard 【7】 she can win more gold medals for China.

Gu Ailing was hard-working at school.She often discussed 【8】 her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her schoolwork. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.

Although Gu Ailing was American, she 【9】 her summer vacation staying in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a foreign girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She got on 【10】 with them.

25、假如今天是星期六，你去乡下野餐了，请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇日记，描述你去野餐的经历。

1.要点：

1）野餐的时间及地点；

2）野餐时的活动；

3）关于这次野餐的感受。

2.要求：1）日记必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；

2）语句通顺，条理清晰；

3）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Saturday, June 16th,

Sunny

Today is Saturday. I went to the countryside for a picnic with _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________