2024-2025学年（上）渭南八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共9分，1--4小题每空一词，每空0.5分；第5,6小题，各1分)

【1】我们的语文老师非常和蔼，脸上总是面带笑容。

Our Chinese teacher is very kind and always _______ a _________ _________her face.

【2】仔细听，你会学到一些新的东西。

Listen____________, and you will learn ___________  ___________.

【3】我可以把每件事都告诉Sally，因为她能为我保守秘密。

I can tell Sally everything because she can ______  _______  ______  ______．

【4】我们到了颐和园后就迫不及待地下了车。

We________ ________  to______  ______ the bus when we reached the Summer Palace.

【5】彭丽媛是中国最著名的歌唱家之一。

Peng  Liyuan is_________________________________________ in China.

【6】我妹妹去年自学如何制作网页。

My sister ________________________________________________last year.

2、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡相应的横线 上，每个单词只能用一次。

Henry is a cook. One day, when he was 【1】 in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared. The snake came from Asia and 【2】 somewhere in the restaurant. It bit Henry’s hand. When it bit him again, Henry threw it 【3】 the kitchen. The 【4】 landed on a table. While the snake was lying on the table, Henry 【5】 picked up his mobile phone to take a photo with it. When he was trying to find the snake, 【6】 hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to the 【7】. The doctors could not know 【8】 kind of snake bit him. Henry suddenly remembered the【9】. The doctors sent it to a zoo. They gave Henry the 【10】 medicine, and it saved Henry’s life. He left the hospital the next day.

3、We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow. (保持句意)

____________________________

4、My parents ask me _______ in order to make me healthy.

A.build up me B.build me up

C.to build up me D.to build me up

5、—Unless I finish all the exercises, my mom won’t let me go outside and play basketball with my classmates.

—Well, you have no _________ but to do as your mother told you.

A．choice

B．thought

C．chance

6、The Smiths did a lot of things ________ me feel at home.

A．make

B．to make

C．makes

D．made

7、— Do you have difficulty finishing that job alone?

— Yes. I need some help.

A. trouble   B. energy   C. time

8、— Wow, what a heavy snow!

— You need to be ________ when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads.

A．careful

B．more careful

C．most careful

D．the most careful

9、— Did you take your ?   

— Yes, I have a little fever.

A．temperature

B．seat

C．photo

D．medicine

10、My teachers advise us ________ computer games too much. That is bad for our eyes.

A．to play

B．playing

C．not to play

D．not play

11、________ likes Miss Wang’s classes. They are always interesting.

A．Someone

B．Everyone

C．None

12、It is said that iphone 14 Pro will design a bigger screen ________ the traditional screen.

A．instead

B．instead of

C．just like

D．because of

13、It’s getting dark. Please ________ the light.

A．turn on

B．turn off

C．turn down

D．turn around

14、—Where did you go last Sunday?

—I stayed at home, and I didn't go out ___________ the bad weather.

A.so B.because of C.because D.but

15、__________ do you _______ your old clothes?

A. What ; deal with   B. How ; do with   C. How ; deal with

16、Then cut up _______ onion and ______ tomato.

A. a; a   B. an; an   C. a; an   D. an; a

17、—I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam.

— Come on, Lily. You must believe in ________.

A．yourself

B．himself

C．herself

D．myself

18、---Do you mind my sitting here?

---___________. The woman sitting here has just left.

A. You’d better not.   B. Of course not

C. Yes, please   D. No, you can’t

19、A: I’m going on a trip to Singapore after the exam.

B: Really? ______!

A. Have a nice time B. It’s nice of you

C. Thank you   D. Congratulations to you

20、情景交际。

根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。

Mary: Hi, Alice! Next Saturday is my birthday. 【1】

Alice: Oh, I’d love to. 【2】

Mary: At 3:30 p.m.

Alice: OK. I’ll remember it.

Mary: Don’t forget to tell Peter. I hope he can come, too.

Alice: Peter? Look! There he is. Let’s go and tell him.

Mary: Hello, Peter. 【3】

Peter: Nice to see you, too.

Mary: I hope you can come to my party next Saturday.

Peter: Party? What kind of party?

Mary: 【4】  Would you like to come?

Peter: 【5】

Mary: Thank you very much. See you then.

Peter: See you.

A.Nice to see you!

B.I’m afraid I can’t come.

C.Can you come to my party?

D.Sure, I’d love to.

E.What time does the party start?

F.Thanks a lot for the invitation.

G.It’s my birthday party.

A.Nice to see you!

B.I’m afraid I can’t come.

C.Can you come to my party?

D.Sure, I’d love to.

E.What time does the party start?

F.Thanks a lot for the invitation.

G.It’s my birthday party.

21、       In the fairy stories, people can live in the sea happily. Maybe in the near future, it will come true. A lot of people will live in a city in the sea.

Scientists plan to build a new and funny city in the sea. There will be schools, hotels, offices, restaurants, hospitals, shopping malls, cinemas, many modern buildings in the sea. There won’t be traffic jams, so people can travel everywhere easily in the city. The streets will be very wide. The air will be very fresh and flowers will be here and there.

People will eat healthy food in the city of the sea, such as all kinds of fruits, fresh vegetables and healthy meat. They will also drink clean water. There will be no junk food there.

What about the weather in the sea of the city? Oh, it won’t be very hot or cold. It will be warm all year round (全年). People will only wear light clothes and sweaters.

【1】What kind of city will scientists build in the sea?

A．Cool and beautiful.

B．Beautiful and new.

C．New and funny.

D．Large and old.

【2】The underlined words “traffic jams” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．交通堵塞

B．交通公具

C．公路

D．交通标志

【3】In the future, people cannot eat ________ in the city of the sea.

A．fresh vegetables

B．fruits

C．healthy meat

D．junk food

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?

A．Living in the sea will never be possible.

B．There won’t any plants in the sea of the city.

C．People will drink very dirty water in the sea of the city.

D．The weather will be warm in the sea of the city.

22、Have you ever climbed a tree? When was the last time you took a walk in a park? When you’re busy with schoolwork, it can be hard to find time to spend outdoors. However, this can really be bad for your health. Spending time in nature can do good to their future life.

The World Health Organization (WHO) says that more than 450 million people around the world have some kinds of mental disorders (精神失常). But spending time outdoors might be good for them.

According to researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark, children who spend more time outside are less likely (可能性较小) to have mental disorders later in life.

Researchers mapped the number of “green space” around the homes of 1 million Danes (丹麦人) who were born between 1985 and 2003. They compared this data with the risk of developing one of 16 different mental disorders later in life. They found that people who grow up in “green” areas are 55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders after they grow up.

“Having more green space in a special area means there are probably fewer roads and less pollution. This gives people more chances to exercise and communicate with each other. Simply being in a green area can help people relax. All of these can have an influence on mental health,” the lead scientist Kristine Engemann told Science Daily.

【1】According to WHO, people with mental disorders should ________.

A．climb trees every day

B．grow flowers in their homes

C．live in the center of a city

D．spend more time outside

【2】If children spend more time outside, later in their life they are ________.

A．more likely to have better jobs

B．more likely to become athletes

C．less likely to have mental disorders

D．less likely to have good grades

【3】Living in green areas can help people ________.

a. walk on real stone roads             b. do more exercise                    c. relax oneself

d. communicate with each other             e. develop mental disorders

A．abc

B．abe

C．bde

D．bcd

【4】The aim of this passage is to ________.

A．encourage people to spend more time outside

B．explain why some people have mental disorders

C．describe the damage that is done by mental disorders

D．remind people to stay active and interact with others

23、A long time ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the King of Wei.

He came to the king and said, “Your Majesty (陛下), if someone says a tiger appeared in the market, would you believe (相信) it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.”

Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.”

Pang said, “Your Majesty, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, Your Majesty, can you find the truth then?”

After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials (官员) told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he believed the other officials.

【1】What can we know from the dialog (对话) between Pang Gong and the king?

A．There was a tiger in the market.

B．Pang Gong wouldn’t come back.

C．The king might believe others easily.

D．Pang Gong loved telling stories to the king.

【2】What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him?

A．To kill them.

B．To find the truth.

C．To believe them.

D．To forget the stories.

【3】What happened when Pang Gong came back?

A．Pang Gong couldn’t see the king.

B．The other officials laughed at him.

C．Pang Gong couldn’t be an official.

D．The king welcomed him warmly.

【4】What is the passage talking about?

A．虎头蛇尾

B．调虎离山

C．狐假虎威

D．三人成虎

24、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

There is a nature park in the 【1】 (西南) of our city. The 【2】 (政府) built it to protect the rare animals. The nature park has been the 【3】 (标志) of our city.

Yesterday my friends and I visited it. The workers there asked us not to 【4】 (喂养) animals. Many animals are in 【5】 (危险) because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another 【6】 (理由) is that people are taking away their 【7】 (土地)and making their water dirty. The 【8】 (形势) is very serious.

I learnt much yesterday. I think people should 【9】 (建立) up more comfortable houses for the animals and help them live in 【10】 (和平). We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves.

25、在新年来临之际，制订新年计划，对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。假设你是Sandy，请根据你的小组调查报告，介绍组内同学的新年计划。写一篇70词左右的英语短文。

New Year’s Resolutions

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