2024-2025学年（上）东莞八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】稍等(一分钟)

____________

【2】太多的交通

____________

【3】为...准备

____________

【4】引起很多问题

____________

【5】谈论

____________

【6】大量的人口

____________

【7】停工，关闭

____________

【8】更多警察

____________

【9】很清楚……

____________

【10】离……近

____________

2、 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

【1】Which city is _________, Beijing or Shanghai?

【2】Let’s do what we can ________ those homeless children.

【3】Of all the ways to travel, I think going by train is the_________.

【4】It’s a good idea to practise _________ English in and out of class.

【5】Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature _________ and becomes famous around the world.

3、他总是帮助别人却从不为自己考虑。

He always helped others but never ________ himself.

4、 — ________  does your mother go to work?

— She usually goes to work in a car.

A. What   B. When   C. Where D. How

5、Uncle Wang’s children are all in other cities, so he often feels ________.

A．strong

B．fair

C．crazy

D．lonely

6、—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?

—Yes, it is ________.

A．85, 662                              

B．58, 626

C．85, 626

7、Joe’s schoolbag is different ________ Tony’s but similar _________ Lisa’s.

A．with; to

B．from; to

C．with; as

D．from; as

8、We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.

A．since

B．if

C．while

D．until

9、My cousin _________ a light in his bedroom and _____ three pictures on the wall.

A. put in；put on   B. put up；put up

C. put in；put up   D. put on；put up

10、I like pandas because they are________ cute.

A.kind of B.kinds of C.a kind of D.kind

11、The teacher let all the students ________ quiet in the classroom.

A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept

12、 We found our English teacher very interesting. Its structure is________ .

A. S+V+P   B. S+V+DO+OC   C. S+V+IO+DO   D. S+V+DO

13、My father often tells me to ________first when I get into trouble.

A.calm down B.come down C.get down D.put down

14、—I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday.

—Great! It’s a good _______ to practice English.

A. habit B. chance C. skill D. exercise

15、Thank you for ________ a cup of water ________ me．

A．providing；with

B．offering；for

C．bringing；with

D．providing；for

16、I feel tired, but I don’t want to stop _______.

A. work B. to work C. works D. working

17、—Tommy, your room is in such a mess! Now put all your books on the shelf and put that chair _______ the wall!

—OK, mom.

A．in

B．with

C．against

18、Nobody helped Lucy repair her car on the road. She repaired it by ________.

A．her

B．she

C．hers

D．herself

19、阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello, Kevin. 【1】

B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.

A: 【2】

B: It’s a smart computer program (程序). It can talk with you and help you learn new things.

A: Really? That sounds cool. 【3】

B: You can ask questions or talk to it, and it gives you useful answers.

A: It’s like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend who knows everything.

B: 【4】 We can always get help from it.

A: Can ChatGPT tell stories?

B: Of course. 【5】 You can ask it to tell you a scary story, a fairy tale or even a funny story.

A: Oh, that sounds great. I want to give it a try.

A．What’s it?

B．You’re right.

C．How does it work?

D．I don’t agree with you.

E．What are you reading?

F．It is good at storytelling.

G．What’s your advice about ChatGPT?

20、从第II栏中找出与第I栏相对应的句子。

21、   (Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050.)

Tom: What will our world be like in the year 2050?

Fred: I don't know. What do you think?

Tom: Well, no one knows, but it's interesting to guess( 猜)

Fred: In the year 2050 everyone will take a pocket( 口袋)computer. The computer will give us the answers to all our problems. We'll have phones in our glasses and will be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the the same time.

Tom: A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.

Fred: Machines will do most of the work, and people would have more holidays-perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.

Tom: I'm looking forward to the year 2050. I hope to go to the moon.

Fred: I hope I'll be able to live under the sea. Won't that be very interesting? Just like a fish!

【1】Tom and Fred are talking about________.

A.their school life B.some interesting news

C.life in the past D.their life in the future

【2】Machines will ________.

A.do most of the work instead of people B.do all the work instead of people

C.do as much work as people D.do less work than people

【3】From their talk, we know that _______ to fly to the moon.

A.only Fred hopes B.both of them hope

C.one of them hopes D.no one hopes

【4】Fred says ________.

A.he likes fish very much B.he would like to live under the sea like a fish

C.he would like to go fishing under the sea D.he would like to spend a few days on the moon

【5】According to the dialogue, which of the following is NOT true?

A.People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship. B.People will have more holidays.

C.Many people will live and work under the sea. D.People will build all the factories and farms under the sea.

22、   Mr. Dawson was an old grouch（不高兴的人）, Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.

One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house , but as they got close ,Janet saw him sitting on his front porch(门廊) and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street.

Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn’t hurt anyone. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, a smile changed his face as he said, “Hello Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with you today.”

Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town.

When they got out of Dawson’s, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the meanest(刻薄的) man in town. How come was he so nice to us?”

Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible（无形的） smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.

After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a "hello" at first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.

"An invisible smile?" questioned Janet.

"Yes," answered Amy, "my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile. "

【1】From the reading we learn _________.

A.old people’s words are correct all the time B.smiling back receives real smiles in return

C.we should always be kind to the old D.all the old are very kind to children

【2】The underlined word “frown” in the reading means _________.

A.making an angry expression B.showing a lovely face

C.being very happy D.being very friendly

【3】It’s clear that Mr. Dawson_________.

A.always came after others with his gun B.knew Amy’s grandma very well before

C.was kind of friendly to others in fact D.always liked girls to smile at him

【4】We can infer from the reading that _________.

A.first Amy wasn’t afraid of Mr. Dawson at all. B.Amy never saw Mr. Dawson’s smile first.

C.Janet could get an apple only with Amy D.Mr. Dawson always had an invisible smile

【5】What is the best title for the passage ?

A.An Old Grouch B.Two Nice Little Girls.

C.The Meanest Man D.An In visible Smile

23、Sun Youzhi was born in a poor family, and his father was disabled. Sun wanted to improve the situation of his family through his hard work, but he lost his left leg in an accident in the first year of college.

Sun once wanted to end his life, but with the help of his family and friends, he went back to college a year after the accident and finished his college.

After leaving college, Sun decided to travel alone. He went to Hei Longjiang and Xinjiang. In Xinjiang, he met a disabled bike-riding athlete (运动员). The athlete told him to try cycling (自行车运动). Sun learned how to ride with his right leg.” I am not afraid to ride and live through cycling,” said Sun.

In the summer of 2016, Sun invited some online friends to ride to Mount Everest together. On July 5th, a team of over 20 riders started off from Chengdu. They had lots of difficulties, and only four people made it to Lhasa. Sun also felt uncomfortable during the way. On August 6th, three team members finally arrived at the base of Mount Everest.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, Sun Youzhi ________.

A．lost his right leg

B．lived a hard life

C．wanted to end his life

【2】From Paragraph 3, we can know ________.

A．bike-riding cheered Sun up

B．Sun decided to be an athlete

C．traveling alone was Sun’s dream

【3】According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that it took Sun about ________ to get to Mount Everest from Chengdu.

A．a month

B．20 days

C．2 weeks

【4】What can we learn from Sun Youzhi?

A．We should go to college.

B．We should travel to Tibet by bike.

C．We should face difficulties and never give up.

【5】The best title for the passage is ________.

A．The story of Sun Youzhi

B．Sun Youzhi’s cycling dream

C．A brave one-legged cyclist (骑自行车的人)

24、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: （首字母填空，每格一词）

Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel  w【1】  . Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not , here are for steps that really work!

Use paper with lines

Using paper with lines can keep your writing straight i【2】 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the  r【3】 size.

Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more m【4】.

Hold your pencil right

When you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h【5】.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a sports player, what do you do when your  f【6】 run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名)， of course.

25、请根据所给中文提示，以“My hometown—Changzhou”为名用英文写一篇短文，向大家介绍你家乡。

要求：

1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；          

2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；            

3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名；                           

4. 字数在90字左右。             

内容如下：

1. 常州地处江苏省南部，因悠久的历史，文化博大精深而有名。

2. 气候宜人，环境优美，有很多美景和著名的景点。

3. 常州曾经是一个小地方，但是近20年常州发生了翻天覆地的变化，现在已经变成一个现代化的城市。

4. 如果你来常州旅游，你可以品尝到许多当地的风味小吃。

5. 最佳的旅游时间是春天和秋天，因为……

6. 常州人正享受着舒适的生活，欢迎大家来常州游玩。

My hometown—Changzhou

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