2024-2025学年（上）太原八年级质量检测英语

1、当他们到了那儿，他们迫不及待地下公交车。

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2、根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）

Some children dream of 【1】 adults(成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 【2】 from school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 【3】 the park. Let’s see 【4】 she does every day. She has to get up at 5 a.m. to 【5】 the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The 【6】 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 【7】 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 【8】 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 【9】 money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 【10】 as you think. So enjoy your school life.

3、The girls don’t know what they can do next.（改为简单句）

The girls don’t know what ________ ________ next.

4、You are so kind and helpful. I really ______ making friends with you.

A. hate B. enjoy C. finish D. mind

5、Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?

A．between

B．among

C．towards

D．on

6、Lucy is very friendly. She always smiles ________ people.

A．to

B．at

C．of

D．for

7、— May I smoke here, please?

— I’m afraid you  . It’s a non-smoking area.

A. can B. can’tC. may  D. may not

8、He ______ shopping with us if he ________ free tomorrow.

A.goes; will be B.will go; will be C.will go; is D.goes; is

9、The students in our class aren’t as _____ as those in yours. But they are _______.

A. cleverer; hard-working

B. clever; more hard-working

C. cleverer; more hard-working

D. clever; hard-working

10、We would like to recommend Jim for this year’s Most Hard-working Student Award.

We hope   the award.

A. him to get   B. him getting

C. he get   D. he will get

11、—What will the weather be like ________？

—The radio says it's going to be rainy.

A. yesterday   B. now

C. last Sunday   D. the day after tomorrow

12、When the alarm went off, I was still half ________ and I felt ________ at that time

A．sleep; sleepy

B．asleep; sleepy

C．asleep; sleeping

D．slept; sleeping

13、—Please ________ your brother when I'm on business.

—My pleasure.

A．look at

B．look after

C．look up

D．look like

14、Matt has decided to build ________ space hotel when he grows up.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．（不填）

15、 Don’t worry. We are old enough to look after ______.

A. myself B. me C. us D. ourselves

16、Kangkang did badly in the final exam. He was _______himself.

A.pleased with   B. proud of

C. angry with   D.afraid of

17、Xi’an is one of capital in China.

A．older, city

B．the older, city

C．oldest, cities

D．the oldest, cities

18、I’ll give the boys_______to eat. --Oh, I know fish and salad.

A.something healthy

B. healthy something

C. anything healthy

19、根据下面对话情景，在每个空上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: What can we do this weekend? I don`t want to stay at home and do my homework all day.

B: 【1】?

A: No, I don`t want to go to the movies.

B: 【2】?

A: That sounds good. We can go for a picnic in Wangcheng Park. We can ask Maria, Jane and Paul to go with us.【3】?

B: We can meet at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.

A: 【4】?

B: By bus. It`s very far from here.

A: 【5】?

B: We can take No. 9 bus.

20、补全对话。

A: What can I do for you, sir?

B: I'm looking for a white T-shirt.

A:__ 【1】____

B: Size L.

A: Sorry, _【2】__.

B: Have you got any other color?

A:Yes,__ 【3】_It is very popular this year.

B: Well, it looks nice.__ 【4】___

A: Sure...look! It fits you well.

B:I think so.__ 【5】__

A:138 yuan.

B:I really like it. Though it is a bit expensive ,I'll take it.

21、Most children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV, they can learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio (收音机). But they can learn better and more easily over the TV. Why? Because they can hear and see at the same time, while they can’t see anything over the radio.

Watching TV helps to open children’s eyes. Watching TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn new and good ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late, so they can’t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?

【1】Children can study better over the TV because they ___________.

A．can hear something

B．can see more things than on the radio

C．can hear and see at the same time

D．can see the pictures on TV

【2】Children can see nothing ____________.

A．over the radio

B．in the TV

C．on the TV

D．when they watch TV

【3】TV helps children __________.

A．open their eyes

B．open their minds

C．make their lives busier

D．both A and B

【4】___________ children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evenings.

A．A few

B．A lot of

C．A lot

D．A little

【5】According to the passage, a few children go to bed late every night because they _________.

A．do their homework

B．watch too much TV

C．are busy with their lessons

D．listen to the radio

22、In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth. There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth are there living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a.m., October 15th, 2003, the Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up in to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ________.

A．night

B．day

C．evening

D．Sunday

【2】We find the sun is ________ than the moon because it is ________ us.

A．bigger; farther from

B．smaller; closer to

C．bigger; closer to

D．smaller; farther from

【3】People and living things can live on ________.

A．the earth

B．Mars

C．the moon

D．the sun

【4】Yang Liwei returned to the earth on ________.

A．November 15th, 2002

B．October 16th, 2003

C．May 15th, 2004

D．October 15th, 2003

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The moon goes around the earth, and it can’t give out any light at all.

B．The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.

C．The earth moves around the moon, and people can only live on the earth.

D．Of all the planets, only the earth moves around the sun.

23、When I was 18, I went to Beijing to study. On my second day in Beijing, I went out to a library, but I had the wrong address（地址）. I walked around for a long time, but I couldn’t find the library. Soon, I didn’t know where I was and I was very afraid. Then I heard music. I followed（随着）the sound to a small square. There were a few people dancing. I watched them for a short time. Then the dancers asked me to dance with them! I couldn’t dance well, but I danced with them and had a great time. When the music ended, I thanked the dancers and started walking. I wasn’t scared any more and I was happy to see more of Beijing.

I went into a small food store across the street. I bought a cake and it was delicious. Almost every day for the next week, I went to that store. After a few days, I became friends with the owner（店主）and his family. Later, they asked me to their home to have dinner.

Losing ways can be an adventure（冒险）. Now when I go to a new city, I don’t use a map. When I lose my way, I may find a corner store, enjoy beautiful things around me, and best of all, make a new friend.

【1】The underlined word “scared” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.

A．抱歉的

B．好奇的

C．害怕的

D．耐心的

【2】The right order（顺序）of the event（事件）is ________.

①The writer（作者）heard some music.

②The writer visited a small food store.

③The writer couldn’t find the library.

④The owner asked the writer to have dinner at his home.

A．③①④②

B．②③④①

C．②③①④

D．③①②④

【3】When the writer loses ways in a new city, the writer may not ________.

A．find a corner store

B．use a map

C．make a new friend

D．enjoy beautiful things there

【4】The writer wrote the passage to tell us ________.

A．he likes losing ways very much

B．losing ways may not be a bad thing

C．how to find ways

D．his bad life in Beijing

24、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余。

early, something, however, similar, happy, show, how, different, scientist, watch, serve, of

When you are busy with schoolwork, do you envy ( 羡慕) babies? They needn't care about anyone or【1】  .They just do whatever they want. But a new study says this may not be true.

Two-year-old babies care about 【2】  others see them. They even change (改变) their acts when others are around them, according to 【3】  from Emory University in the US.

Scientists did test on 144 babies between the ages of 14 to 24 months. They 【4】 the babies a robot with two buttons( 按钮) on it. When the babies touched the buttons, the scientists would act 【5】 . When the babies touched the first button, the scientists would act happily. But when the babies touched the second button, the scientists would be 【6】  .

They found that when there were no adults ( 成 年 人 ) around, children would touch the second button more often. But when there were adult 【7】 , they would touch the first button more often.

Adults will show the same kind of act. People always act better when others are watching.【8】 ,when no one is watching, they act worse.

Studies in the past found that children started to care about what others thought【9】  them around the age of 4. But this new study shows that the age is much 【10】, maybe at the age of 1or 2.

25、书面表达

假设你是Susan，你有一个好朋友叫Linda，请根据要点写一篇文章。

要点如下：

1、你们俩都 很高，都喜欢中国文化，每周去一次图书馆。

2、上周Linda 去爬了长城，她认为是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。

3、Linda比你更外向，更擅长运动。但你们在学习上一们地努力， 并相互帮助。

4、你们能够谈论和分享一切。

5、你看过功夫电影《长城》。谈谈你的感受。

注意：

1、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

2、词数：60-80；

3、内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；

4、短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：culture 文化； climb 爬；  wonder奇迹

My name is Susan, I have a good friend, Linda. _________________________________________

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