2024-2025学年（上）阜阳八年级质量检测英语

1、When we talked about the space, we know the universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and so on in space. Many of the stars are so far away that we can’t see them.

We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. 1. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.

There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. 1. People on the earth have studied the space all the time. They’ve sent many spaceships in the space many times. On 3rd and 14th November, 2011, Chinese scientists let Shenzhou VIII successfully dock with (对接) the Tiangong I twice. This is one of the greatest events in the history of China’s space.

【1】________________________________________

【2】________________________________________

2、阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) 【1】 in 1961. It was call the “World Wildlife Fund” in the past. It uses a panda 【2】.

The WWF is an important environmental organization. It aims to 【3】 where people live in harmony 【4】. It 【5】 around 1,300 projects in over 100 countries, and has 5 million supporters.

3、1 woke up after l heard the alarm clock.(保持句意基本不变)

I ________ wake up ________ heard the alarm clock.

4、________ great success ________ Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship is!

A．What a; a

B．How; the

C．How; a

D．What a; the

5、—Did you watch the second live class from Tiangong space station?

—Yes. It’s really ________ amazing experience for me!

A．a

B．an

C．the

6、We think ________ is our duty to protect the environment in our everyday life.

A．we

B．it

C．us

D．that

7、一How much should I _________ on this radio？

一Fifty pounds _________ enough.

A．spend; are

B．pay; is

C．cost; is

D．spend; is

8、 —________

—That’s all I know. Maybe you can ask Mrs James to know more.

A．What happened?

B．How was in?

C．What else?

D．Ready?

9、—Where were you at 7：00 last night? 

—I ________ to my mom at home.

A.wrote B.was writing C.am writing D.written

10、Mr. Lee didn’t leave the station ________ his son got on the bus.

A．until

B．when

C．while

D．since

11、I think _________is _________great fun.

A. play the piano; a B. play piano; /

C. playing the piano , a  D. playing the piano ; /

12、Keep on trying. You’ll run ________ than last year.

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．the fastest

13、Welcome ________ our website! We wish you can enjoy your online trip here.

A．to

B．in

C．at

D．on

14、－Can you give me a cup of coffee?

— ________

A．With pleasure.

B．Thanks a lot.

C．You’re welcome.

D．No way.

15、Mr. Lin is one of ________ in our school.

A．good teachers

B．better teachers

C．the best teachers

D．the better

16、—Where is Mary? Why doesn’t she come for dinner?

—She ________ be in the reading room. She always loses herself in reading.

A．can

B．need

C．must

17、I had trouble the problem.

A. to work out   B. work out   C. worked out   D. working out

18、— Shall we ask more friends to help hold the charity show?

— Good idea. As an old saying goes, ________.

A．don’t put all your eggs in one basket

B．every dog has its day

C．many hands make light work

D．it never rains but pours

19、根据下面的对话情景，填写一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Julie! Can I ask you some questions?

B: Of course, you can.

A: 【1】

B: I’m good at singing and dancing.

A: 【2】

B: I started singing and dancing at the age of five.

A: 【3】

B: Oh, twice a week.

A: 【4】

B: At the weekend? Oh, I often play sports and read some interesting books.

A: What else do you do at the weekend?

B: Sometimes 【5】

A: Wow! You have a yard sale to sell the old things? Sounds good! And thank you for answering my questions.

B: You’re welcome.

20、根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（选项中有两项多余的）

A: Hello, this is Sally. 【1】 ?

B: Yeah! Hi, Sally.

A: 【2】  . Do you want to go to a movie? There are many new movies at the cinema.

B: I am watching a game show named stay to the end(一站到底). um...It’s so exciting that I really want to stay at home.

A: stay to the end?  【3】   .

B:  【4】 .The winner is the one who says out the answers more quickly. It doesn’t take turns for everyone to answer the questions.

A: In fact,  【5】 . It’s boring.

B: um...  【6】 ?

A: I really like the comedies because they can make me laugh.So I plan to watch a comedy movie this afternoon. OK, 【7】  .

B: Well, Yesterday morning she told me she had much free time.

A: OK, enjoy your show! See you.

B: 【8】 .

21、Last summer, our teachers took us to have a barbecue (烧烤) on the beach. We grouped together at school and got on a bus. It was a long trip and it took about one and a half hours. Finally, we arrived at 10 a.m. Everyone got a little tired. Then we got some free time. Some students went to the beach while our teachers and the rest of the students went to the barbecue site (地点).

When we were preparing for the barbecue meal, something happened. Ann, one of the girls on the beach, shouted for help. We rushed there to see what happened. We saw Mary lying on the sand. Her cheeks (脸颊) were redder than usual. She got heatstroke (中暑)! Some teachers carried her to the medical room quickly. Everyone was worried about Mary. A few minutes later, Mary woke up and all of us felt relaxed. “It’s not a big deal. Take a short rest and she’ll be all right,” said the doctor. We could finally have the barbecue.

【1】How did they get to the beach?

A．By bike.

B．On foot.

C．By bus.

D．By train.

【2】When did they leave the school?

A．At about 7:30 a.m.

B．At about 8:30 a.m.

C．At about 10:00 a.m.

D．At about 1:30 p.m.

【3】Why did Ann shout for help?

A．Ann fell into a lake.

B．Ann got hit by a boat.

C．Mary had a high fever.

D．Mary had heatstroke.

【4】The underlined word “rushed” means “________”.

A．moved quickly

B．left quietly

C．walked slowly

D．arrived silently

【5】How did their feelings change in the story?

A．Excited→Tired→Bored

B．Tired→Worried→Relaxed

C．Excited→Relaxed→Bored

D．Tired→Excited→Worried

22、Mingming, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had got a cough. His mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, "Mingming, nothing serious". Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine.

【1】Mingming should take ________ spoons in a day.

A．two

B．four

C．three

【2】Mingming had better have his meals________.

A．at any time

B．before he takes the medicine

C．after he takes the medicine

【3】The medicine can be kept________.

A．in a fridge

B．in a warm place

C．in a microwave

【4】Children aged ________can't take this medicine.

A．seven

B．three

C．five

【5】Mingming ________go on using the medicine after Oct. 2017.

A．can

B．can't

C．have to

23、   There are lots of objects that we see in the sky. During the day we see the sun. After the sunset in the evening, we see mostly the stars. Not all the lights in the sky that we see are really stars.

Of course, we see the moon. Some of the other lights in the sky are planets(行星). Planets go around the sun like earth does.

Sometimes we can see a shooting star. Shooting star looks like a star that is moving quickly across the sky. Some people believe that seeing a shooting star will bring them good luck. It's hard to find shooting star because they run fast.

The correct name for shooting star is meteor(流星). Space has lots of little objects. These can be rocks in space from old planets. These objects can be very small, they are called meteorites(陨石). When meteorite gets close to the earth, it gets pulled towards the earth by gravity(重力). Earth is surrounded by atmosphere(大气层). Atmosphere is made up of air and clouds. Meteorite burns in the earth's atmosphere. This makes the short bright moving light in the night sky. A meteorite then turns into meteor.

【1】At night the sky is filled mostly with ________.

A.the moon B.the planets C.the stars D.the sun

【2】From the passage, we can know ________.

A.all the lights in the sky that we see are really stars

B.space has lots of little objects and they can be rocks from old planets.

C.when a meteorite is near the earth, it gets pushed from the earth by gravity.

D.shooting star looks like star that is moving slowly across the sky.

【3】How does a meteorite turn into a meteor? Please put the following sentences in order.

①It is pulled towards the earth by gravity.

②The burning gives off bright light.

③A meteorite gets close to the earth.

④It burns in the earth's atmosphere.

A.③④②① B.③④①② C.③①④② D.③②①④

【4】Where can we probably read this passage?

A.In a diary. B.In a science magazine. C.In an advertisement. D.In a novel.

24、请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very 【1】. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter.

One day, the man was sick. He asked the doctor 【2】 help. The doctor tried many ways. 【3】, he didn’t get better. The man became more worried. He told all the people in his village, “【4】 someone can cure（治好）me, he will get half of my money. ” Then more and more doctors came to 【5】 a try, but nobody succeeded.

Then 【6】 old man came. “I know 【7】 to cure you,” he said. “There is a magic well near my house. Now it is dry. If you fill it with water, you can make a wish. And the well will make it come 【8】.” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well every day.

A few months 【9】, the well was filled with water. 【10】 his surprise, he found that he was healthier than before. The man knew that he became healthy not because of the well but himself.

25、寒假即将来临，请以“My winter vacation”为题，写一篇短文，叙述一下你寒假计划要做的事情（1. 学习方面   2. 运动方面   3. 娱乐方面   4. 一次旅游活动……）。

写作要求：

1. 内容可以是其中的一项或多项活动，适当增加细节；

2. 用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅；

3. 不少于80词。

My winter vacation

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