2024-2025学年（上）金华八年级质量检测英语

1、词汇检测

【1】长大___________

【2】计算机程序设计师_________

【3】厨师___________

【4】医生___________

【5】工程师__________ 一位工程师_________

【6】小提琴 __________ 小提琴手__________

【7】驾驶(v.) __________ 过去式 ___________司机_________

【8】飞行员___________

【9】钢琴__________钢琴家__________

【10】科学 __________     科学家________

【11】对……有把握__________

【12】确保__________

【13】学院___________

【14】药___________

【15】教育__________ adj. 有教育意义的 _________

【16】大学_________

【17】伦敦_________

【18】文章_________

【19】邮寄_________   过去式 _________

2、

Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very much. His 【1】 snack is cream biscuits. Sometimes he can eat three packs a day. “I like eating them and I do not want to have anything 【2】.” he said.

Now in China there are many children like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a 【3】 problem. Because they can’t get 【4】 nutrition（营养）from these things, and if they don’t try to eat more 【5】 food, they may become overweight.

So parents, teachers and schools are worried 【6】 them. Health experts tell students that they should have healthy eating 【7】. First, they must eat regular（规律的）meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many different kinds of food, such 【8】 vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give you what your bodies need. Some students also like fast food, like McDonalds or KFC. They think they are delicious, but 【9】 too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many sugar drinks or eat too much fried food.

If they can do as the experts say, they will be healthier. They won’t be 【10】 at school. They will have enough energy.

3、Elena is good at English. I am poor at English. （用比较级改写句子）

Elena is ________ at English ________ me.

4、If you ________ his work with hers, you’ll find hers is much better.

A．push

B．compare

C．press

D．raise

5、----What a nice bike! How long _______ you _______it?

----- Just two weeks.

A. have, bought  B. did, buy

C. have, had  D. are, having

6、It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ________ to bed too late.

A.go B.went   C.will go   D.have gone

7、______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.

A．May

B．Must

C．Should

D．Need

8、When Jane heard the news, she couldn't help________.

A. to cry B. cry C. crying

9、—Why were you late, Jack?

—The traffic was heavy. And, my car ________ on the way and I had to walk to the office.

A．broke down

B．put down

C．fell down

D．turned down

10、–Your son is much _________ now.

-Yes. The jeans he wore last year are already too short for him.

A. thin   B. thinner   C. tall   D. taller

11、He is not so smart,_______he studies hard.

A. but   B. if   C. because   D. so

12、—Although Bob was the best cook in this cooking school, the restaurant ____________him.

—That's really bad news. I wonder why.

A.advised B.refused C.invited D.organized

13、He lives ______ ， but he never feels ______.

A. alone， alone   B. lonely， alone

C. lonely， lonely   D. alone， lonely

14、—Mom, I have difficulty making friends in the new school.

—Why don’t you join some clubs to meet some new students?

A．fun

B．time

C．trouble

15、It’s time for after-school activities. Why _____ go and play basketball with us?

A．not you

B．don’t

C．not

D．not to

16、—I saw Mary in the teachers’ office just now.

—Impossible. It ________ her. She has gone abroad.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．shouldn’t

D．may not

17、Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it .

A．to return; reading

B．returning; reading

C．returning; to read

D．to return; to read

18、--- How many students are there in your school, Mr. Li?

---   students in our school   more than 1000.

A.The number of; is B.The number of; are C.A number of; are D.A number of; is

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: May Day is coming. What’s your plan?

B: I’m planning to travel to Chongqing with my parents.

A: 【1】?

B: I plan to go by train. Chongqing is a good place with plenty of delicious food.

A: You are right.

B: 【2】?

A: I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma.

B: 【3】?

A: She is sick at home.

B: 【4】.

A: When are you going to leave?

B: I plan to leave on the seventh of the next month.

A: 【5】?

B: For three days.

A:Have a good trip!

20、结合本题情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。

(Tom is seeing a doctor now.)

Tom: Good morning, Doctor! I’m not feeling well.

Doctor: 【1】

Tom: I had a sore throat and I can’t eat anything.

Doctor: 【2】

Tom: Yes. The temperature isn’t high.

Doctor: 【3】

Tom: It started last night.

Doctor: Let me examine (检查) you. Open your mouth and say “Ah”, please.

Tom: Ah... Is it serious?

Doctor: 【4】 You just had a cold.

Tom: 【5】

Doctor: You should take some medicine. You will feel better soon.

Tom: Thank you, Doctor.

Doctor: You’re welcome.

21、

【1】Who wrote the book The Water Margin?

A．Cao Xueqin.

B．Luo Guanzhong.

C．Shi Nai’an.

D．Wu Cheng’en.

【2】If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?

A．The Story of the Stone.

B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

C．The Water Margin.

D．Journey to the West.

【3】If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay?

A．¥222.

B．¥191.5.

C．¥182.5.

D．¥189.

22、Have you ever read Pippi Longstocking? It’s a children’s book by the writer Astrid Lindgren. It is loved by children all over the world.

Pippi Longstocking first came to life in 1941 when Ms. Lindgren’s daughter was ill in bed for a long time. One day, she asked her mother to tell her a story and thought of the name herself. The stories Ms. Lindgren made up were about a wild but good-hearted young girl. The girl lived by herself in an old house with her monkey and her horse. She always surprised her friends with her crazy ideas.

But Ms. Lindgren began to write down the stories three years later. When she finished, she sent the book to a well-known publisher (出版商), but it was turned down. Ms. Lindgren didn’t give up and kept working on the book.

When Pippi Longstocking came out in 1945, it became a hit with young readers. They laughed at Pippi’s jokes and admired (钦佩) her bravery. Who wouldn’t love a girl brave enough to save children in a burning (着火的) building? However, parents didn’t like the book. They thought Pippi set a bad example: she didn’t go to school and only followed the rules she wanted to follow. But over time, Pippi’s good heart won over readers of all ages. Pippi also helped change people’s ideas about what girls could do. She was one of the first characters in a children’s book to show a girl as a strong and brave person who didn’t need the help of boys.

【1】What do we know about the young girl in Ms. Lindgren’s stories?

A．She lived with her parents.

B．She had a monkey and a horse.

C．She didn’t have many friends.

D．Her neighbors didn’t like her.

【2】When did Ms. Lindgren begin to write Pippi’s stories?

A．In 1941.

B．In 1942.

C．In 1944.

D．In 1945.

【3】The underlined words “a hit” can be replaced (替换) by “________”.

A．special

B．lucky

C．important

D．popular

【4】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A．Why Ms. Lindgren wrote the book.

B．How long Ms. Lindgren spent writing the book.

C．Why people of all ages love the book.

D．How the book changed people’s ideas about girls.

23、Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big city， and one summer they went to the country for their vacation. They enjoyed it very much， because it was a quiet， clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Wilson asked him， “Do you like living in a quiet place?" The old man said， "Yes， I do.” Mr. Wilson said，” What are the good things about it?" The old man answered， “Well， everybody knows everybody. People often come and see me， and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here. “Mr. Wilson said， "That's interesting. And what are the bad things?" The old man thought for a few minutes and said， " Well， the same things， really.”

【1】Where did Mr. And Mrs. Wilson live?

A. In a city. B. In a country.

C. In town.     D. In Beijing.

【2】Why did they like the country?

A. Because it was far.

B. Because they had a farm in the country.

C. Because it was quiet and clean.

D. Because it was near.

【3】What did the old man think were the good things about the country?

A. Everybody knew each other.

B. Everybody didn't know each other.

C. It was clean and quiet.

D. It was nice.

【4】Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same?

A. No， he didn't.   B. Yes， he did.

C.I don't know.     D.I don't think so

24、综合填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。

On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t【1】around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f【2】at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.

After about 20 h【3】, Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o【4】about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w【5】for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b【6】got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.

What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D【7】the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d【8】to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s【9】to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).

Till now, none of these i【10】has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”

25、2021年7月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》（以下简称为“双减”）。假如你是李华，请给你的笔友John 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感受。要点如下表格：

参考词汇∶“双减”double reduction；课后辅导 after-school tutoring；压力 pressure n.

注意∶

1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；

2. 词数 80左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear John,

How are you doing these days? I’m writing to introduce my daily lives to you. Something has changed a lot after the Double Reduction.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua