吉林省长春市2026年中考模拟（三）英语试卷(真题)

1、Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one

2、I looked through the window of our hotel, ______ I saw a man taking photos in the yard.

A. where   B. at which

C. when      D. from where

3、As late as the middle of the 19th century women voting was _____ common. But women in Europe and North America believed that they should have a____ in their government’s leaders.

A．less than, word

B．far from, say

C．rather than, words

D．other than, saying

4、As the price of homes goes up, many people ________ afford to a house.

A．can’t   B．needn’t

C．may not D．should not

5、Many people have applied for a job with our company, but we only have one or two ______ positions at the moment.

A. empty   B. vacant   C. permanent   D. adequate

6、______ all her spare time to her study during the three years, Teddy finally took the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination and received the admission notice from her dream university.

A. Devoted   B. Having devoted

C. To be devoted   D. She had devoted

7、The reason is_________ I missed the bus.

A.that B.when C.why D.what

8、Several people deserve ________ for their assistance in providing information for this report.

A.being mentioned B.mentioning

C.mentioned D.to mention

9、—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．

A. shall   B. need

C. will   D. can

10、Miss Yang tries her best to create a relaxing atmosphere in her classes, ________students can study happily.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that

11、______ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.

A. Now that B. Even though

C. As if D. As long as

1. -Look at those clouds!

12、-Don't worry. ______ it rains, we'll still have a great time.

A. Even if  B. As though  C. In case D. If only

13、Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.

A.is B.are C.will be D.was

14、 Mary won’t keep slim ______she takes exercise every day.

A. unless B. if   C. when   D. or

15、I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris.

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that

16、It seems that oil ________ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

A．had leaked

B．is leaking

C．would have leaked

D．has been leaking

17、_________ a dog may be for the elderly, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.

A．No matter how a good companion

B．No matter what a good companion

C．Whatever good a companion

D．However a good companion

18、The war took place in ______.

A．a1940' s

B．1940s

C．the 1940s

D．the 1940s'

19、When fully to work, was often the case, he would forget about eating or sleeping.

A．devoted； that

B．devoting； which

C．devoting； that

D．devoted； as

20、I got enough money ready before leaving for the bookstore _______ I found many good books that could add to my collection.

A. so that B. in case

C. provided that D. only if

21、The old man fished alone in a small rowboat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy’s patents had told him that the old man was now bad luck, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry in the fishing lines or take down the old, patched sail.

“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they dragged up the boat to the sand. “I could go with you again. I’ve made some money.” the old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them. You must obey your father.” “We can be lucky again too. Remember when we didn’t catch a fish for 10 days, then caught a big one each day for a month?” said the boy. “Can I offer you a beer on the balcony and then we’ll take the stuff home,” said the boy. “Why not?” the old man said.

“Santiago,” the boy said as they sat on the balcony, “If I cannot fish with you, I would like to serve in some way.” “You bought me a beer,” the old man said, lifting the bottle to his mouth. “Do you remember the first time I took you out to fish?” the old man asked. “I was five. I remember the tail of a huge fish slapping against the boat, the noise of you clubbing him and the sweet blood smell. I remember everything from when we first went together,” the boy said. The old man looked at him with his sun-burned, loving eyes.

“May I get some sardines for tomorrow? Let me get four fresh ones,” said the boy. “One,” the old man said. His hope and his confidence had never gone. But now they were freshening like a sea breeze. “Two,” the boy said. “Thank you,” the old man said. He was too simple to wonder when he had attained modesty. But he knew he had attained it and he knew it was not disgraceful and it carried no loss of true pride. “Tomorrow is going to be a good day with this wind,” he said. “I will row far out before it is light. There will going to be a good day with this wind,” he said. “I will row far out before it is light. There will be a big fish?” asked the boy. “I think so. And I know many tricks.”

【1】Why was the boy forced to stop working for the old man?

A. It was too dangerous to continue fishing.

B. It was time for the boy to return to school.

C. The old man was thought to be a poor teacher.

D. The boy couldn’t earn enough money with the old man.

【2】In paragraph 2, the boy probably mentioned their past fishing experiences in order to

__________.

A. convince the old man that he should not retire

B. explain why he had to stop working for the old man

C. persuade the old man to let him return as his assistant

D. warn the old man about the danger of fishing in the deep sea

【3】Which of the following did the boy NOT do for the old man?

A. Buy him a beer.   B. Repair the sail.

C. Drag up the boat.   D. Take in the fishing equipment.

【4】What can we lean about the old man from the last paragraph?

A. He remained optimistic about catching fish.

B. He was the most skillful fisherman in the village.

C. He would stay out longer than any other fisherman.

D. He would usually go out further than any other boat.

22、By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.

Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”

A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.

Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.

What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.

【1】The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.

A．people should eat more vegetables

B．the way people eat vegetables is important

C．eating vegetables is good for us

D．how much vegetables one should eat

【2】The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.

A．have the eyes problems

B．have heart disease

C．be in need of lycopene

D．hate eating tomatoes

【3】The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.

A．the place where the vegetables are grown

B．the way how the vegetables are stored

C．the way how the vegetables are prepared

D．the price at which the vegetable are sold

【4】From the last paragraph, we can know ________.

A．It’s better to cook vegetables with fat

B．the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat

C．It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt

D．the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables

23、   Late last year, I needed to transport some furniture from our house to my son’s flat in central London. I should have paid a man to do it, but foolishly confident in my driving ability, I decided to hire a lorry and drive it myself.

Moving the lorry backward in my yard, I crashed into a small shed, causing permanent damage. Fortunately, I owned the shed. I loaded up with the furniture and set out. By now it was rush hour. My nerves broke down, as I drove the huge lorry through the streets nervously.

At last I arrived at Charlotte Street and found an available parking space. I moved the lorry into it only to notice three people at a pavement cafe waving to me. I got out, trembling violently, like one who had just finished a stormy Atlantic crossing. “You’ve hit the car parked behind you,” they said. I examined the car. There were white scratches on its front face. It bore a disabled sign. So, now I was a bad driver and a bad man. Under the severe look of the three, I left an apologetic note on the damaged car’s windscreen, giving my phone number.

I unloaded the furniture, dripping the sweat, wanting only to escape from the monster. I drove it back to its base at Edgware. On arrival, the boss told me I must fill it up with petrol before returning it. “Just charge me,” I cried, still shaking with fear. He stared at me with understanding. No doubt he’d witnessed others in this state before. “How about I drive you to a petrol station, you fill up, and I drive it back?” he asked.

He danced the great lorry through the traffic so carefully that it would have shamed me if I had not been so grateful.

【1】The man felt ______ to have delivered the furniture himself.

A.grateful B.regretful

C.proud D.confident

【2】The man trembled violently because ______.

A.he caused a terrible traffic accident

B.driving the lorry was too difficult for him

C.he was afraid to see the three people

D.the furniture was too heavy for him

【3】The man said he was a bad man most probably because ______.

A.he made the traffic accident on purpose

B.he parked the big lorry on the pavement

C.he shouldn’t have driven the lorry himself

D.he shouldn’t have caused trouble for the disabled

【4】The writer intended to suggest that ______.

A.it was exciting to drive a lorry B.it was hard to avoid accidents

C.being too confident is foolish D.the boss was expert in driving

24、It’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.

Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.

Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.

“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.

The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.

Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.

【1】Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?

A．In his own home.

B．In his office.

C．In another person’s home.

D．At Stockholm University.

【2】What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?

A．Watch an exercise video.

B．Work silently for 45 minutes.

C．Tell each other their daily plans.

D．Report what they have achieved.

【3】What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?

A．They usually work alone.

B．They often give lectures.

C．They study collective intelligence.

D．They have to work at a kitchen table.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Sharing Comfortable Workplaces

B．A New Way to Make New Friends

C．Benefits of Collective Intelligence

D．Working from Others’ Homes

25、Learning a second language fuels children’s intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter. ________the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the ______ . Eighty-four percent of US people are monolingual (speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who ________ to speak two or more languages.

No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything ________ English is a marker of difference here. That’s why fourteen-year-old Umar is________ when people comment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic. Umar’s mother points out: ―In U.S.A, it’s not________ for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to ________ society.

But in fact, the general ________ among experts is that learning a second language is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals – people who speak ________ languages – have a clear learning advantage ________ their monolingual schoolmates. This ________on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, ________ they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.

Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: ―A lot of studies have ________ that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more______, but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects. The view is that there is a(n) ________ from the effort of learning another language. A few other ________ agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also ________ greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and they learn further languages more easily”.

With all of the benefits, why do we not show more ________ for learning other languages? Parents and teachers ________in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general ________ to other languages in English-speaking countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame.

【1】A. And   B. So   C. But   D. Thus

【2】A. minimum   B. maximum   C. minority   D. majority

【3】A. claim   B. pretend   C. decide   D. plan

【4】A. more than   B. less than   C. rather than   D. other than

【5】A. excited   B. embarrassed   C. disappointed   D. appreciated

【6】A. common   B. unusual   C. unique   D. general

【7】A. fit in   B. build up   C. contribute to   D. figure out

【8】A. distinction   B. commission   C. announcement   D. agreement

【9】A. one   B. two   C. three   D. more

【10】A. beneath   B. beyond   C. over   D. of

【11】A. determines   B. focuses   C. comments   D. depends

【12】A. if   B. whether   C. when   D. because

【13】A. rejected   B. released   C. revealed   D. reminded

【14】A. slowly   B. rapidly   C. easily   D. efficiently

【15】A. outcome   B. improvement   C. advantage   D. tendency

【16】A. parents   B. learners   C. schoolmates   D. professors

【17】A. display   B. produce   C. inspire   D. discover

【18】A. concern   B. respect   C. enthusiasm   D. intelligence

【19】A. involved   B. impressed   C. competing   D. replacing

【20】A. opinions   B. obstacles   C. senses   D. attitudes

26、书面表达

假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:

1.本人简介;   2.求助内容; 3.约定时间;

4.你的联系方式(Email:lihua@1236.com;Phone:12345678)。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua,

  .

  .

  .

  .

  .

  .

Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua