吉林省通化市2026年中考模拟（1）英语试卷(真题)

1、________ people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens.

A. Offered   B. Offering

C. Offer   D. Being offered

2、----Why are you late for school ?

----Because our car _______ halfway to the destination.

A. broke down   B. broke in

C. broke out   D. broke up

3、 The businessman is always encouraging his employees to ______ water-based sports, hoping to develop an amateur racing team in his own company.

A.build up   B. set up   C. keep up D. take up

4、Working in the kitchen for years made Alice ________ a good cook．

A．for    B．into    C．of       D．as

5、The college entrance exam ______ until July this year, senior three students will be better prepared.

A.to postpone B.having postponed

C.postponed D.being postponed

6、In order to find   better job, he decided to study     second foreign language.

A．the; a   B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the

7、Simone Biles had to ________ from the competition because of the injury.

A．delay

B．charge

C．withdraw

D．defend

8、Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.

A．spot   B．dismiss

C．shelter D．distinguish

9、With Mike _____ as our group leader, we had no trouble finishing the task ahead of time.

A. act   B. to act

C. acted   D. acting

10、They’ve road blocks around the city to help control the traffic.

A. set down   B. set aside

C. set about   D. set up

11、You will not be ______ about your food in time of great hunger.

A．particular

B．special

C．concerned

D．stuck

12、Because of the pandemic（传染病）, days are gone _____ people go wherever they want.

A.if B.when C.which D.since

13、—Would you mind if I smoked here?

—Sorry, you’d better not. Your smoking in the office ________me!

A. bothered   B. is bothering   C. has bothered   D. will bother

14、I’m really interested in _____ you have said. Can we discuss some things in detail?

A.all that B.all what C.that D.which

15、Foreign leaders were wondering how it was that the Chinese government could ________ the spread of the virus so quickly and effectively.

A．defend

B．contain

C．accelerate

D．relieve

16、—I’m nervous about tomorrow’s test. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

—________ . I’m sure you’ll make it

A．Well done

B．That’s all right

C．Take it easy

D．No problem

17、— Now that you like the computer so much, why not buy one?

— Well, I can’t afford ______ computer at present.

A. that expensive a B. a such cheap

C. a so cheap  D. that an expensive

18、The police are watching the suspect ________ for more clues which will help solve the case.

A．clearly

B．highly

C．closely

D．heavily

19、The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.

A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic

20、With the homework ________, he was allowed to watch the football match.

A．finished

B．finishing

C．to finish

D．to be finished

21、Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent her life fighting for women to be treated equally. In doing so, she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world.

Her passion for women’s rights began when she was young. She started off her adult life having trouble finding a job. Even though she was smart, determined, and capable of doing the job, she was passed over primarily because she was a woman. She felt like she was being treated unfairly, or discriminated against, only because she was a woman. She wanted to do something about it. But at the time there were no laws in the United States to protect her.

She decided to devote her career to being a lawyer and fighting for equal rights of women. Then, early in her legal career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research. What she saw really focused her on fighting for women in the workplace. Seeing the progress women had made in Sweden convinced her even more that America was behind and wrong in its treatment of women.

Back in the USA, laws advocating for women’s rights were missing. She decided that she would help invent laws, write them, and defend them. Ginsburg would also become a professor to help other women to become lawyers so that they could do the same thing. And then, in 1993, after years’ practicing and teaching laws, she became only the 2nd female justice of the Supreme Court.

At only 5'1" tall and as a generally quiet person, Ms. Ginsburg’s power came from her focus, her determination, and her integrity (诚实正直). She went on to become an inspiring role model for girls and women around the world and one of the most respected justices in history. She changed the lives of many women and girls in the United States and beyond.

【1】Why did Ruth fail to get a job?

A．She was not an adult.

B．Women can not work by law.

C．She did something illegal.

D．She was treated unfairly.

【2】What did Ruth do to fight for equal rights of women?

A．She performed legal research in Sweden.

B．She escaped from her motherland.

C．She consulted lawyers of Sweden.

D．She fought with the USA government.

【3】Which one can be used to describe Ruth?

A．Optimistic.

B．Selfless.

C．Generous.

D．Determined.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Sweden—A Birthplace of Famous Lawyers

B．Ruth—A Supreme Fighter of Women’s Rights

C．A Famous Justice—A Pioneer of Americans’ Rights

D．The USA—A Country Fighting with Discrimination

22、Life on earth evolves (进化) through the passing on of genes. How does culture evolve?

The evolutionary biologist, Richard Dawkins, coined the term “meme” in his book The Selfish Gene. According to Dawkins, while genes are the pieces of biological information from our parents which determines our appearance and how we grow, memes are units of cultural information — ideas and beliefs — that “pass from brain to brain”. Like genes, memes must compete for survival — if a meme cannot gain our attention. it disappears.

Basically, any shared idea related to culture is a meme. Myths, for example, are memes. Every society has its own stories that have survived, with some variations, for hundreds or thousands of years. The mythological dragon in Chinese culture is an idea that has been successfully passed among people for generations and is therefore also a meme.

Historically, memes have spread very gradually by word of mouth. Within Internet culture, though, a successful idea can be shared among millions of people within a few hours. Internet memes (which may for example, take the form of an image, a video or a website) may not last long, but they are particularly catching. They are shared “liked” copied and thus rapidly grown.

Then why do some ideas succeed in gaining our attention while others fail to attract us? It’s difficult to say, but humor is generally a factor. People are most likely to forward something to their friends if they think it is funny and the easier it is to digest the further the meme travels. Other memes may gain ground because they are something out of the ordinary. Aside from pure entertainment. Internet memes have a commercial aspect. Given their mass appeal, it is no surprise that advertisements turn up alongside them.

【1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “coined” in Paragraph 2?

A．Accepted.

B．Preferred.

C．Invented.

D．Understood.

【2】What do we learn about memes?

A．They are genes passed down from our parents.

B．They are cultural units that spread among people.

C．They belong to myths in different cultures.

D．They determine the development of the Internet.

【3】How does a meme within Internet culture differ from one in history?

A．It spreads faster and wider.

B．It takes fewer forms.

C．It’s harder to digest.

D．It lasts longer.

【4】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A．The distance a meme can travel.

B．Achievements of Internet memes.

C．Reasons for the success of some memes.

D．The uniqueness of a meme.

23、   “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.

National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step to becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organisation’s expections. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

●Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.

●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.

●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.

●Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organisation’s expections.

●Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

●Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.

Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”

【1】Volunteering can help______.

A.make a decision B.make a person’s life better

C.thank other people D.see the world clearly

【2】What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?

A.They don’t have enough time. B.They are prevented by their families.

C.They fear their abilities are shared. D.They don’t expect to become volunteers.

【3】Which of the following can help people take the first step?

A.Start out quickly. B.Organize a training meeting.

C.Invite a friend to be with them. D.Join in a group with different values.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.

B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.

C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.

D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.

24、Railcards

Want to save on the price of your train tickets? Then you'll need to buy a National Railcard. The first step is to pick the right Railcard, but worry not! We'll walk you through each type and help you find the one most suited to your needs.

The Network Railcard

Spend £ 30 on a Network Railcard for the year and look forward to 1/3 off your train tickets during off-peak (非高峰)times. Enjoy discounted travel across 16 counties (郡)in the South East, even including the whole of London! It is a great option for anyone who doesn't fall into any of the other Railcard categories, as people of any age can hold one.

The student Railcard

At the cost of just £ 30, this Railcard is of excellent value for money. Whether you have an early morning lecture or you're rolling home in the early hours after a night out, you can still get 1/3 off on all passenger rail services within the UK! The only requirement for this railcard is that you need to be within the ages of 16 and 25.

The Millennial railcard

This railcard is available for all who are between the ages of 26 and 30, regardless of peak or off-peak times. However, it is currently only available digitally, with users being required to download the Railcard app and show ticket inspectors during train ticket checks. Costing just £ 30, the new railcard can be used across the UK.

The Disabled Persons Railcard

Any passenger with a disability is eligible(符合条件的) to apply for one. It only costs £ 20, making your overall discount for the year even better! The most important thing is that any types of tickets can be purchased throughout the UK rail network. Besides, it can also get you discount on London attractions.

【1】Which Railcard just applies to train services in part of the UK?

A.The Network Railcard. B.The Student Railcard.

C.The Millennial railcard. D.The disabled Persons Railcard.

【2】What is the age range of the people using the Student Railcard?

A.7-12. B.13-15. C.26-30. D.16-25.

【3】What is special about the Millennial Railcard?

A.It cannot be used during peak times. B.It is the cheapest among the four railcards.

C.It requires its owners to download an app. D.It offers discounts on London attractions.

25、When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days, and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, I’d have some vivid dreams, making me _________ for a moment. I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then _________ over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke up, _________ out into the darkness, and actually saw someone there. It was Mom _________ over me as I slept. Each time she _________ told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling _________ and loved.

I never asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time, but after seeing my own children _________ so fast, I think I know why. She wanted to catch a moment in time and _________ it in her heart forever. I just _________ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she __________ at only 55.

Last night I was sleeping lightly __________ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom’s __________ standing in the room, smiling at me, and then she was gone.

Now some may say that this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old __________. To me, though, it was __________ that Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me. To me, it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be __________ with her and everyone I have ever loved.

Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of love, too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.

【1】

A．excited

B．calm

C．worried

D．awake

【2】

A．take

B．roll

C．look

D．climb

【3】

A．went

B．burst

C．looked

D．found

【4】

A．watching

B．treating

C．helping

D．sitting

【5】

A．angrily

B．gladly

C．silently

D．gently

【6】

A．cheated

B．nervous

C．safe

D．anxious

【7】

A．bring up

B．raise up

C．lift up

D．grow up

【8】

A．hold

B．remove

C．find

D．cover

【9】

A．decide

B．hope

C．wonder

D．remember

【10】

A．ran away

B．put away

C．passed away

D．took away

【11】

A．when

B．while

C．since

D．before

【12】

A．body

B．figure

C．shape

D．appearance

【13】

A．dream

B．wish

C．story

D．memory

【14】

A．proof

B．time

C．chance

D．belief

【15】

A．reunited

B．buried

C．connected

D．joined

26、上周你班英语课进行了热烈讨论，主题为网络学习（online learning）的利弊。请你写一篇文章，向学校网站英文版投稿。内容要点包括：

1. 网络学习的利和弊（均不少于两条）；

2. 你的观点。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My Opinions on Online Learning

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