吉林省长春市2026年中考模拟（二）英语试卷(解析版)

1、That student admitted   in the math exam,   that he would never do that again in the future.

A. to have cheated, promising   B. cheating, promised

C. to cheating, promised   D. having cheated, promising

2、The athletes were all standing by the skating field, _________skating suits．

A. all of them worn B. all were wearing

C. all of whom wearing   D. all wearing

3、_____ you can succeed or not mainly depends _____ how hard you work at it.

A.That; on B.What; upon C.Whether; upon D.If; on

4、—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.

—_______. It is at least two hours.

A．I guess so

B．That’s it

C．You must be joking

D．It depends

5、The customer left the waiter a ________ tip because he had been especially friendly and helpful.

A. moderate   B. liberal

C. handy   D. conscious

6、（题文）We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than __________ us.

A. divide   B. reject

C. control   D. abandon

7、 —Let's go Dutch for this supper, OK?

—No, __________this time, as a reward for all your help.

A. it's up to you     B. it's my treat

C. let's talk about it   D. it doesn't matter

8、I have often thought it would be a _______ if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.

A．blanket

B．contest

C．blessing

D．outcome

9、Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.

A．respect

B．friendship

C．reputation

D．character

10、The plan you came up with doesn’t sound very practical. It will become the of the attack.

A. target   B. blame   C. evidence D. ambition

11、As the opening ceremony of the Winter Games 2022 was held successfully, Olympic Mascot Bing Dwen Dwen becomes________ popular.

A．frequently

B．increasingly

C．individually

D．deliberately

12、—We didn’t find Ju Xiaopeng attending the English Class online.

—No one ________ him about ________ a lecture even on Saturday.

A.told; there to be B.had told; there to be

C.told; there was D.had told; there being

13、Technologically   ,China’s Chang’e Project does better than any earlier project of the same kind.

A. speaking   B. spoken   C. speak   D. to speak

14、--- The final examination is coming. I’m afraid I will fail.

--- __________ ! I’m sure you can make it.

A. Good luck

B. Doesn’t matter

C. Best wishes

D. Cheer up

15、— ______ is it that makes you so happy?

—The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final.

A.Which B.Why C.Who D.What

16、Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. brought up  B. looked up  C. picked up  D. set up

17、（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.

A. little more   B. no more

C. much more   D. many more

18、The road being ________, the citizens have no choice but to bicycle to go to work or go to school.

A．under construction

B．out of date

C．under control

D．out of reach

19、—Shall we watch the movie Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them this weekend?

—_______.Isn't it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?

A. Take care   B. Forget it

C. Don't mention it   D. I couldn't agree more

20、—________ her job with little prospect of finding a new one, she came to the point where she could no longer afford.

—She had ________ her entire family.

A.Lost; to be supported B.Having lost; to support

C.Lost; supporting D.Having lost; support

21、Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.

“It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar, says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the culprits, if not the major culprit,” says Johnson.

Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.

So what is the solution? It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added.

But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Our addiction to sugar.

B．Illnesses caused by sugar.

C．Ways to avoid sugar.

D．Why food suppliers add sugar.

【2】What does the underlined word “culprit” mean in the second paragraph?

A．Disease.

B．Sweet food.

C．A solution.

D．Cause of the problem.

【3】According to the passage, why is it so hard to avoid sugar?

A．It gives us needed energy.

B．It makes us energy efficient.

C．We get used to eating it at school.

D．It's in so many foods and drinks.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Our bodies need to store much sugar as fat.

B．We need very little sugar to survive.

C．Early humans ate more sugar than we do today.

D．Food suppliers are using fruit to replace sugar.

22、   Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.

One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect.  Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.

Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.

【1】Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage?

A.The first sentence of the first paragraph.

B.The first sentence of the second paragraph.

C.The first sentence of the third paragraph.

D.The last sentence of the second paragraph.

【2】Which of the following statements is true?

A.Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.

B.Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.

C.Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.

D.Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on today’s farms.

【3】According to the engineers, _______will be done by robots in the near future.

A.all farm work B.little work

C.some work D.most work

【4】What is the best title for the whole passage?

A.Computer, Farmers’ Best Friend B.Farmers in The Future

C.Computers and Robots D.The Agricultural Revolution

23、Note: 1gigawtt = 1000 megawatts

SAN FRANCISCO — Apple is cleaning up its manufacturing operations in China to reduce the air pollution caused by the factories that have assembled （装配） hundreds of millions of iPhones and iPads during the past eight years.

The world's most valuable company is working with its Chinese suppliers to eventually produce 2.2 gigawatts of solar power and other renewable energy.

The commitment announced Wednesday represents Apple's latest attempt to prevent the popularity of its devices and digital services from increasing the carbon emissions that are widely believed to change the Earth's climate.

Apple Inc. estimates （估计） 20 million tons of greenhouse gas pollution will be avoided as more of its suppliers rely on renewable energy between now and 2020. That's like having four million fewer cars on the road for a year.

Panels capable of generating （生产） about 200 megawatts of solar power will be financed by Apple in the northern, southern and eastern regions of China, where many of its suppliers are located. The company is teaming up with its Chinese suppliers to build the capacity for the remaining 2 gigawatts of renewable energy, which will be a mix of solar, wind and hydroelectric power.

Foxconn, which runs the factory where the most iPhones are assembled, is pledging to contribute 400 megawatts of solar power as part of the 2-gigawatt commitment. The solar panels to be built by 2018 in China's Henan Province are supposed to produce as much renewable energy as Foxconn's Zhengzhou factory consumes while making iPhones.

Apple has made protecting the environment a higher priority since Tim Cook replaced the late Steve Jobs as the company's CEO four years ago.

"Climate change is one of the great challenges of our time, and the time for action is now," Cook said in a statement. "The transition to a new green economy requires innovation, ambition and purpose."

Apple just completed projects in China that generate 40 megawatts of solar energy to cover the power required by its 24 stores and 19 offices in the country. All of Apple's data centers, offices and stores in the U.S. already have been running on renewable energy.

"When you look at all the air pollution in China, all the manufacturing that is done there has a lot to do with it, so this is a significant step in the right direction," said Gary Cook, a senior analyst for Greenpeace, a group devoted to protecting the environment.

Apple also has a financial motivation to help make China a better place to live. The greater China region is Apple's second biggest market behind the U.S. Tim Cook has made it clear that he wants the company to make even more progress as rising incomes enable more of China's population to buy smart phones and other gadgets.

Apple can easily afford to go green. The company had $203 billion in cash at the end of June. This story has been reflected to correct that Apple and its suppliers haven't set a timetable for producing the 2.2 gigawatts of renewable energy in China.

【1】The commitment announced Wednesday shows that ______.

A. Apple wanted to change its public image eagerly

B. Apple wanted to contribute to protecting the environment

C. Apple wanted to cut down its expenses by using renewable energy

D. Apple wanted to stop the popularity of its product from polluting the environment

【2】It is estimated that with Apple's new commitment, ______.

A. There will be four million fewer cars on the road for a year

B. 20 billion tons of greenhouse gas pollution will be avoided

C. Much of its greenhouse gas pollution will be avoided between now and 2020

D. China will become Apple's second biggest market behind the US

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Apple has enough cash in store for switching to renewable energy supply.

B. The 2 gigawatts of renewable energy will be a mix of solar, wind and electric power.

C. Apple's data centers, offices and stores already have been running on renewable energy.

D. Apple will eventually produce 2.2 gigawatts of solar power and other renewable energy.

【4】What is Gary Cook's attitude towards Apple's commitment?

A. Optimistic   B. Supportive

C. Doubtful     D. Indifferent

【5】Where is this passage probably taken from?

A. A science report. B. A textbook.

C. An advertisement.   D. A newspaper.

24、Did you know that a turtle（乌龟）can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes..

Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land..

They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown. When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers（脚蹼）, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs.

The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!

【1】The first sentence lets us know that this passage is about _____.

A. speed B. turtles   C. time   D oceans.

【2】Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from _____.

A. deep water B. heat

C. danger D. bad weather

【3】We can conclude from this passage that _____.

A. many turtles die while swimming to shore

B. female turtles protect their babies

C. once turtles land, they never return to the sea

D. the job of laying eggs takes great strength

【4】The writer compares turtles to climbers _____.

A. because they lay their eggs in mountain areas

B. to give you a picture of how hard they work

C. to tell you that they like to climb

D. to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles

25、   I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem!”

Shyly but_______, I said yes. She poured out her praise. “It was _______ short of talent!”

“What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to_______my work to him. I spent quite some time_________for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and_______I placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to_______my poem.

At almost 7 o’clock my father burst in. He seemed upset. He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees.

Suddenly he paused and _______his plate. “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem.

“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And it’s beautiful, absolutely amaz…”

“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide for myself.” Father said.

I_______my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of_______.“I think it’s terrible,” he said. I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting________.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs encouragement.”

“I don’t know why.” My father held his________. “Isn’t there enough awful poetry in the world already?”

I couldn’t________it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I________myself on the bed and cried the worst of the________out of me.

That may have been the end of the story, but not of its________for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it’s________.”

Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all________flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that ________, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”

Those________voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of ________and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.

【1】A.typically B.proudly C.anxiously D.honestly

【2】A.something B.obviously C.definitely D.nothing

【3】A.demonstrate B.describe C.recite D.illustrate

【4】A.waiting B.praying C.preparing D.planning

【5】A.gradually B.confidently C.desperately D.casually

【6】A.appreciate B.revise C.read D.polish

【7】A.stared at B.glanced at C.glared at D.looked at

【8】A.shook B.lowered C.raised D.turned

【9】A.decision B.excitement C.meditation D.devotion

【10】A.dark B.wide C.wet D.bright

【11】A.tongue B.position C.interest D.ground

【12】A.tolerate B.contain C.control D.approve

【13】A.placed B.threw C.spread D.kept

【14】A.confusion B.pressure C.disappointment D.tiredness

【15】A.challenge B.development C.difficulty D.significance

【16】A.elegant B.awful C.brilliant D.controversial

【17】A.failure B.limit C.creation D.improvement

【18】A.cautions B.misleads C.orders D.foresees

【19】A.inspiring B.warning C.discouraging D.conflicting

【20】A.confirmation B.restriction C.distrust D.disapproval

26、你班下周将以“My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛，请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：

1. 你的理想职业；

2. 选择的理由；

3. 实现的途径。

注意：1. 词数80左右；     

2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总字数。

Good morning, everyone!

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Thanks for listening!