新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州2026年小升初模拟（三）英语试卷（含解析）

1、It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy.

A. that B. which

C. what D. who

2、I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.

A．that; which

B．when; which

C．which; that

D．when; who

3、You _____ the exam, but you were too careless.

A. must have passed B. must pass

C. could have passed   D. could pass

4、—You look sleepy today．

—__________ not to miss the flight，I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night

A．Reminded B．Being reminded

C．Reminding D．Having reminded

5、As you can see, the number of cars on our roads __________ rising these days.

A. was keeping   B. keep

C. keeps   D. were keeping

6、It snowed heavily; ______, lots of flights have been put off until further notice.

A.or else B.as a result

C.as well D.as a matter of fact

7、Everyone should play a ________ in protecting our environment.

A．sense

B．role

C．fact

D．reason

E．grade

8、Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______ .

A. blamed  B. blaming  C. to blame D. to be blamed

9、I can hardly imagine Peter ________ the decision without any consideration.

A．accepts

B．accepting

C．to accept

D．accepted

10、Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.

A．will teach

B．would teach

C．has taught

D．will be teaching

11、The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.

A．most of them

B．most of what

C．most of which

D．most of whom

12、Only when you stay and live with   local people for a period of time will you have better understanding of life here.

A. a; / B. the; a C. /; the   D. the; the

13、--Sir, you are fined for speeding. Please sign here.

--Fined? Speeding? ______

A. Are you all right? B. You can't be serious!

C. I'm a foreigner. D. It doesn't matter.

14、Performances, ________ the public was admitted for free, were arranged fortnightly.

A.them B.in which C.to which D.when

15、A few days after the interview, I received a letter______me admission to the university.

A．offering

B．offered

C．having offered

D．to be offered

16、Do you think climbing is _____ to our health?

A.beneficial B.invaluable C.advisable D.worthy

17、 We have put off the meeting till next week, ________ we will be all here.

A. that   B. which   C. who   D. when

18、-What color is______ orange？

-It's ______orange.

A．an，an

B．an，the

C．an，/

D．/，an

19、He is the person _______,I believe, has the ability to do this challenging job.

A.who B.whom

C.him D.which

20、The fact ____ ancient Greek civilization had a great influence on Western culture is known to many people.

A. whether B. that

C. if   D. how

21、I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.

Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.

It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.

Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid（严格的）timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeding style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.

I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.

【1】What does the author think about Dr King?

A. He is strict.

B. He is unkind.

C. He has the wrong idea.

D. He sets a timetable for mothers

【2】The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to   .

A. basic B. reliable

C. surprising   D. interesting

【3】What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?

A. The baby will sleep well.

B. The baby will have its brain harmed.

C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.

D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.

【4】The author supports feeding the baby   .

A. whenever it wants food

B. according to its blood sugar level

C. in the night

D. every four hours

22、Learn from Regrets

In daily life, everyone may have regrets, but do you know how to learn from regrets? 【1】 Instead of letting a failed relationship make you miserable, you simply wish it turned out differently. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future. Here are some steps you can take.

Overcome the fear. People often say their regrets always trouble them and even cast a shadow over their mind. Bring your mind out of the shadow by making a list of your regrets. 【2】 Be honest without worrying too much. You will find that the list is a lot less frightening.

【3】 After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you didn’t pay much attention to studies years ago, and now you are constantly imagining how excellent you are if you could have studied hard. Blaming yourself makes no sense. Resolve to commute your emotional sentence with a simple verbal declaration: I apologize to myself and will not waste another minute of my life reliving a decision that cannot be changed.

Treasure regrets. Regrets are essential throughout your life. 【4】 Instead, the value of the previous regrets is that they will serve as a constant reminder for your future’s opportunities and relationships.

In conclusion, your regrets can teach you to become smarter and more successful—if you let them do. So it’s time to make your list of regrets, outline your resolutions and change your inappropriate behavior. 【5】

A．Forgive yourself.

B．Focus on studies.

C．You can write down why each one still bothers you and its effects.

D．Piling a list of regrets in front of you can make others feel frightened.

E．The trick is not to get rid of the bad feeling but use it for improvement.

F．Also invest your own skills and improvement right now and get started.

G．If you didn’t experience regrets, you would repeat the same wrong behaviors.

23、Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck (被困住) at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.

She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.

Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital gap and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.

Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through hard times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”

【1】What made Jan lose her job?

A．Her age.

B．A serious illness.

C．Poor working ability.

D．Surfing the Internet.

【2】How did Jan feel when she lost her job?

A．Pleased.

B．Unhappy.

C．Amazed.

D．Nervous.

【3】What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the IT club?

A．The club helps people online.

B．The club inspires old people who feel lonely.

C．The club helps the elderly get online.

D．The club teaches older people to take care of themselves.

【4】What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Increase.

B．Narrow.

C．Improve.

D．Change.

【5】What encouraged Jan to help those people?

A．A better understanding of the Internet.

B．Seeing the situation of children in poor countries.

C．Knowing how to use new technology.

D．Meeting people who were going through hardships similar to hers.

24、   China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US’ Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.

The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijing’s influence in these countries.

“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.

Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.

Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC.

【1】When can the BDS offer global services?

A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2025.

【2】What can the BDS do now?

A. Take the place of the GPS of the USA.

B. Watch anyone anywhere in the world.

C. Control the Belt and Road countries.

D. Serve the Belt and Road Initiative.

【3】What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. The unique characters of the BDS.

B. The Chinese technology of the BDS.

C. The efforts of the staff of the BDS.

D. The difficulties the BDS has to deal with.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A. China’s BDS is approaching its goal step by step

B. China’s BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation system

C. China’s BDS helps BRI increase Beijing’s international influence

D. The unique technological approach makes China’s BDS outstanding

25、I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw a(n) _______ in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would _______ 350 miles to the magnetic North Pole. Back in 1996, a woman from the UK had never _______ this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to _______ in temperatures that cold, so I sent off for the application form.

When the application form _______, it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge?” and it was full of pictures of _______ explorers. I was angry and decided that women could do it too, so it made me even more _______ to get on the team.

Over 500 individuals _______ for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to _______ the best group. Our test was to complete the Sandhurst military assault course, where the UK’s best officers are trained, and it’s not   for ________. We had to climb a huge rope ladder, and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of ________. I thought all hope was ________. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing ________, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would ________ others in the team.

I had also shown my real self, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, ________ there is nowhere to hide. These ________ of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master.       

I realized that by being myself, I could ________. I was chosen for the team, and as a result became the ________ British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever ________ was possible—but more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could ________ them to take a step into the unknown.

【1】

A．notice

B．report

C．announcement

D．advertisement

【2】

A．run

B．ski

C．drive

D．fly

【3】

A．enjoyed

B．ignored

C．accomplished

D．received

【4】

A．survive

B．suffer

C．exist

D．hide

【5】

A．passed

B．appeared

C．arrived

D．returned

【6】

A．female

B．male

C．proud

D．brave

【7】

A．determined

B．confident

C．excited

D．satisfied

【8】

A．waited

B．looked

C．applied

D．cared

【9】

A．train

B．pick

C．develop

D．challenge

【10】

A．everyone

B．someone

C．anyone

D．no one

【11】

A．heights

B．silence

C．loss

D．changes

【12】

A．left

B．missed

C．saved

D．lost

【13】

A．skiers

B．team

C．men

D．individuals

【14】

A．catch up with

B．stay away from

C．look out for

D．get rid of

【15】

A．as

B．if

C．unless

D．though

【16】

A．talents

B．experiences

C．lessons

D．qualities

【17】

A．try

B．fail

C．succeed

D．improve

【18】

A．excellent

B．first

C．noble

D．extra

【19】

A．admitted

B．predicted

C．remembered

D．imagined

【20】

A．allow

B．inspire

C．require

D．promise

26、假定你是李华，想利用课后时间提高一下自己的英语口语水平，你对美国的一个远程在线英语口语课程比较感兴趣，请写封邮件，询问有关情况。内容包括：

1. 课时和费用；

2. 教师的情况；

3. 报名方式。

注意： 词数100左右；

Dear Sir / Madam,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lihua