吉林省长春市2026年小升初模拟（3）英语试卷（含解析）

1、You are so slim. You don’t have to ________ at all.

A．put on weight

B．lose weight

C．get away with

D．hold one’s breath

2、He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse.

A．until

B．when

C．before

D．as

3、—I have accepted that project, though it is full of risk.

—________! Young people should dare to shoulder responsibilities.

A. Good for you      B. Be careful

C. Cheer up       D. Congratulations

4、I want to know the sporting ________ that catch the people’s attention in China.

A．accidents

B．events

C．incidents

D．occasions

5、I was about to leave _____ the telephone rang.

A. then   B. when

C. that   D. and when

6、With a lot of necessary work ________, I couldn’t arrive there at the appointed time.

A．doing

B．done

C．will do

D．to do

7、It won’t be easy, but _____ we’ll get across the river.

A. somewhat   B. somewhere   C. somehow   D. sometimes

8、---Will he come to our dinner? ---He says that he will not come ________.

A. unless being invited   B. if inviting

C. unless invited  D. if invited

9、Do   in case of fire and find the safe way out.

A. keep cool   B. keeping cool   C. not stay calm   D. staying calm

10、Thank you, I hope that your help will ________ to my daughter.

A．make a difference

B．tell the difference

C．make no difference

D．make any difference

11、“What do you think of the book?” “Oh, excellent, it’s worth ______ a second time.”

A．to read

B．to be read

C．being read

D．reading

12、Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine _______ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.

A. handling   B. to handle

C. handled   D. having handled

13、The majority of scientists are ________ about their achievements no matter how great they are, not liking showing off on public occasions.

A.curious B.particular C.modest D.anxious

14、The teacher recommended that the students ______ the following books.

A. read   B. reading

C. to read D. must read

15、Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s  against all my __________.

A. emotions   B. principles

C. regulations    D. patience 

16、Even though some people are in favor of zoos, the opponents don’t support the _____ where the caged animals are bored and depressed due to the frequent contact with human visitors.

A.establishments B.similarities C.exhibitions D.occasions

17、You didn’t go to the party yesterday, or I   you.

A. would see   B. could see

C. might have seen   D. might see

18、So far, only one man has ____a theory that seems to fit all the facts.

A. come up with  B. put up with

C. lined up with D. caught up with

19、There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ______.

A．being heard

B．hearing

C．heard

D．hear

20、I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____what colour it was.

A.make out B.look to C.look out D.take in

21、The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.

Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.

“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”

Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.

“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”

【1】What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?

A．Warned.

B．Punished.

C．Amused.

D．Touched.

【2】What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?

A．Improvements in living conditions.

B．Growing pressure from family and social life.

C．Increasing material possessions from families.

D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.

【3】What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?

A．Understanding.

B．Intolerant.

C．Supportive.

D．Unclear.

【4】What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?

A．They never really drop their responsibilities.

B．They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.

C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.

D．They would rather escape than take challenges.

22、Modern humans have only been around for some 300,000 years. That's just a flash in earth history. Still, we've left our mark on the planet, We've changed Earth's terrain（地形）and its chemistry. We've also affected the diversity, abundance and biomass（生物量）of many other species.

For example, between 15,000 and 10,000 years ago, half of Earth's large mammal（哺乳动物）species died out. Human activities, such as hunting or destroying habitats, seem to have largely driven that extinction. That's what a 2014 study concluded, at least. It is estimated that over humanity's history, 90 percent of animal biomass has disappeared.

The plant kingdom has taken a similar hit. Its mass has declined by half since humans began wandering the planet. Today, 43 percent of Earth's trees grow in the tropics. But human-caused climate change has been warming the high latitudes faster than the rest of the planet. As a result, more plants can move in and grow there. However, climate change and the cutting down of greenery at tropical sites have made some of those sites drier. So even if more land is warm enough to support trees, the total biomass of trees will fall.

By 2050,earth may host 9.7 billion people. Our human biomass by then still won't outweigh bacteria. But the balance of animals and plants may continue to shift so that we'll have even more livestock and crops and even less wildlife. This means the variety of life on Earth will decline. And that can be bad for the health of habitats.

Biomass studies such as these are one way to project what the future may look like, and how quickly major changes in species or ecosystems may occur. They also help us understand the role people are playing in these changes. That could help us learn what organisms（big or small）most need protecting.

【1】What contributed to the distinction of many large mammal species?

A．Human activities.

B．Lack of food

C．Natural disasters.

D．Poor adaptation.

【2】What percentage of plants have disappeared since humans wandered on the planet?

A．90%.

B．50%.

C．43%.

D．60%.

【3】What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?

A．Earth will be too crowded by 2050.

B．Bacteria will take over the world.

C．Wildlife habitats will be protected.

D．Species will continue to die out.

【4】In which part of the internet does this text probably come from?

A．Climate.

B．Pollution.

C．Science.

D．Education.

23、

【1】The website welldoing.org mainly aims to _____.

A．guide people to find suitable experts to improve welfare

B．help people find out their own personalised requirements

C．offer people good approaches to dealing with family issues

D．provide information on how to enhance health and wellbeing

【2】The website provides _____ options for people to choose from to get what they need.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【3】What can be learned about the personalised matching service?

A．You need to pay 66 pounds to the tailored therapist for the service.

B．You can claim a refund if you fail to find a satisfying match after 5 attempts.

C．The matches are arranged by certificated professionals to your special needs.

D．The result of your assessment will be kept secret from the matched therapist.

24、As is known to all, we are always consuming various foods. We have to spend large parts of our days finding, buying, cooking and eating our food. Did you ever think it might be nice to be able to make your own food like plants do? 【1】 They perform a process called photosynthesis (光合作用) using light from the sun, water and carbon dioxide. The end result of this chemical reaction is sugar for the plant to “eat. ’’ The plant gives off water and oxygen.

【2】 Plants have special structures called chloroplasts (叶绿体) that animals don ’ t have. These structures are filled with chlorophyll, which gives leafy green plants their green color. Their main job is to absorb light from the sun. Chloroplasts can absorb every color except green. Light makes chlorophyll active. It creates an energy that separates water out into hydrogen and oxygen.

【3】 Hydrogen from the water combines with carbon from the carbon dioxide we breathe out. Oxygen is sent out into the air.

【4】 Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we breathe out, and we rely on the oxygen that they “breathe” out. This is one good reason for protecting plant life on Earth. Many plants can produce a constant supply of oxygen for us. We need plants in order to survive.

Conservation (保护) projects around the globe are aimed at protecting our natural resources, including numerous species of plants. 【5】

A. Plants are producers.

B. Chemical reactions take place.

C. Animals can’t live without water.

D. People and plants make perfect partners.

E. So how do plants do it, and why can’t we?

F. There would be too much carbon dioxide in the air.

G. Our quality of life and the fresh air we breathe depend upon our green plant partners.

25、   The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, ___his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first. He had ___ set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just____the books in the outside return box. But there was a ___; it was locked. He went into the building, only a few minutes ___closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief____in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to ___Eric.

David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in ___- the library lights were off. The place was __ . The doors had been shut. They ___be opened from the inside, he was trapped(被困) - in a library! He tried to  ___a telephone call, but was unable to ____ What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. ___the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it. ____he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ ___! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. ___, someone passing by would see it. He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, ___. Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to____.He knew he had to __ , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a ___thing.

【1】A.or B.because C.but D.since

【2】A.never B.nearly C.ever D.often

【3】A.pass B.carry C.take D.drop

【4】A.case B.problem C.mistake D.question

【5】A.over B.after C.before D.because

【6】A.stop B.rest C.walk D.break

【7】A.visit B.catch C.meet D.greet

【8】A.delight B.surprise C.anger D.eagerness

【9】A.lonely B.empty C.noise D.crowded

【10】A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

【11】A.make B.fix C.use D.pick

【12】A.get on B.get up C.get through D.get in

【13】A.As B.If C.Though D.Until

【14】A.On time B.Now and then C.At last D.By the way

【15】A.Sorry B.Come C.Hello D.Help

【16】A.Gradually B.Thankfully C.Truly D.Surely

【17】A.at most B.after all C.in short D.as usual

【18】A.read B.play C.write D.watch

【19】A.work B.stand C.sleep D.wait

【20】A.cool B.bad C.strange D.nice

26、由于新冠病毒疫情的爆发，一次性塑料用品（如：口罩，医用物品，餐具等）的需求日趋上升。然而，大量的废弃塑料制品被随意丢弃，对我们造成了潜在的危害并引起广泛关注。假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李明，请你针对上述问题给全校同学写一封倡议信，内容包括：

（1）废弃塑料制品对我们造成的影响；

（2）可以采取的措施（如：限制使用非环保塑料制品；正确垃圾分类；做宣传环保志愿者等）；

（3）呼吁更多的人们加入保护环境的队伍。

注意：

（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3）文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名；

（4）信的开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。

参考词汇：

新冠病毒疫情COVID - 19 epidemic

一次性塑料用品disposable plastics products

医用物品 medical articles   餐具 tableware

潜在的 potential   垃圾分类waste sorting

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