吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州2026年小升初模拟（二）英语试卷（含解析）

1、He promised to_______me with a beautiful gift.

A. give B. present

C. offer   D. buy

2、Opinions on this matter _____ from person to person.

A. vary B. disagree C. struggle D. argue

3、I like skiing and, ________, I know it is very dangerous.

A. in the meantime B. in many ways

C. on average     D. in all

4、________ automatically (自动地), the e-mail will be received by all the club members.

A．Mailed out

B．Mailing out

C．To mail out

D．Having mailed out

5、Neither he nor I ________ able to persuade her to change her mind.

A.is B.are C.were D.am

6、After ______ long eager wait, _______ word came that our team had won the championship of the World Cup.

A.the; the B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the

7、This is the best hotel in the city ________ I know.

A．it

B．where

C．that

D．which

8、 a large salary rise already, Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment.

A. Receiving   B. Having received

C. received   D. To receive

9、Seeing the happy ______ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our travel agency.

A．sight

B．view

C．scenery

D．scene

10、Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _______ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.

A. where   B. what   C. when   D. which

11、In a world where architecture, food, language, fashion and commerce are increasingly globalized, a city's native animals and plants can be a kind of   .

A.property B.identity C.quality D.dignity

12、“______, we believe the overall policy stand to support a two-way opening of the Chinese capital marked and it will continue this year.” he added.

A. As some bottlenecks are difficult to be broken

B. As some bottlenecks are difficult to break

C. Difficult as some bottlenecks are to be broken

D. Difficult as some bottlenecks are to break

13、We were most impressed ______ your speech at yesterday’s meeting.

A.in B.to C.with D.for

14、The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when

15、His watch is broken, he wants to have it ________.

A．repairing

B．repaired

C．to repair

D．to be repaired

16、When are you going to return my novel? Don’t worry. You ____ have your book soon, I promise.

A．shall

B．should

C．may

D．must

17、Such ________ the case, I couldn’t help but ________ him.

A．being, support

B．was, support

C．has been, supporting

D．is, to support

18、The government will force companies to ______ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.

A. adapt B. adopt   C. advocate D. appeal

19、In the last few years, the Great Shakespeare Book Hunt ____one of the best activities during Shakespeare Week.

A．is

B．has been

C．was

D．have been

20、Zhangye has set up Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve，______ animals and plants can be protected well．

A.from which B.why C.when D.where

21、Here are a few of our favorite entries so far in our “Your Life: The Reader’s Digest Version” contest. After reading these, head over to Facebook and submit (提交) your own story about a special moment or lesson that shaped your life.

“There’s Always a John”

By Darla Boyd

My first year of teaching, there was a kid named John in my class. John was difficult to control and he nearly drove me crazy. While talking about him one day, an old teacher put his hand on my shoulder and said, “There will always be a John. Your job is to lean, to discover what make him different and help him grow better.” The next year, there was indeed another John. In the last 20 years, I’ve learned to enjoy all the kids like John. That advice taught me that there is something to appreciate in everyone.

“An Early Key Lesson”

By Elaine West

Before I began my first teaching job, my mother, a teacher of 30 years, gave me a very special gift, five simple words that have had an effect on my entire life: “Make friends with the janitor (门卫).” Her wisdom taught me the respect for all types of characters and continue to enrich my life to this day. Just five little words but what an impact they can have when you take them to heart.

“Raising Mommy”

By Jan Davis

Being a mother can always present challenges and rewards. Someone told me early in my parenting career that “Children will teach you everything you need to know”. Being a mother is being raised. Our children become our advisers. Their dreams become our professors, as we are taking notes carefully. The sounds of their laughter and smiles on their faces are a great reward to us or bring us great joy. Their tears remind us that it is okay to fail, wipe the tears away and try again.

【1】What did the old teacher mean by saying “There will always be a John”?

A. There are always difficult students like John.

B. John will always be an ordinary student.

C. It is important to change John.

D. John is a very common name.

【2】What did Elaine West’s mother advise her to do?

A. Don’t treat students differently.

B. Take care of janitors.

C. Respect people from different backgrounds.

D. Don’t judge people by appearance.

【3】Which of the following would Jan Davis most probably agree with?

A. A mother should be given more care.

B. A mother improves herself greatly in parenting.

C. Being a mother has more challenges than rewards.

D. Children should realize the dreams of their parents.

【4】The text is most probably a(n)   .

A. notice inviting contributions.   B. introduction to a contest.

C. ad for three new books.   D. poster about a lecture.

22、Last summer, the missing white-letter hairstreak butterfly was spotted in Scotland for the first time in 133 years. Conservationists wondered if the creature had established a breeding colony in the country. As Russell Jackson reports for the Scotsman, volunteer naturalists recently found a cluster of tiny white-letter hairstreak eggs on an elm tree in Lennel, a small village near the country of Berwick-shire.

Volunteers with the UK’s Butterfly Conservation have been carefully tracking white-letter hair-streak migrations for more than ten years. The butterfly is native to the UK and was once widespread in England and Wales. But white -letter hairstreak numbers have declined drastically in recent decades, largely due to an outbreak of Dutch elm disease, and illness that took hold in the 1960s. The disease has killed millions of British elm trees, which is the food source for white-letter hairstreak caterpillars (蝴蝶或蛾的幼虫).

Recently, there have been signs that the butterfly’s populations are recovering. The Butterfly Conservation team has observed the white-letter hairstreak gradually spreading northwards, possibly due to warming climates. But the white-letter hairstreak is still a very rare sight in Scotland, and the volunteers who found the cluster of eggs — Ken Haydock and Jill Mills — were thrilled by the discovery.

“It was a lovely sunny morning and we were searching the elm trees by the River Tweed at Lennel when Jill called me over,” Haydock says in a Butterfly Conservation statement, “I could see by the look on her face that she had found something. We were both smiling with disbelief and delight when we realized what Jill had found and within seconds I was fumbling in my pack for the camera —my hands were shaking!”

That Haydock and Mills managed to spot the eggs is quite remarkable; according to Vittoria Traverso of Atlas Obscura, white-letter hairstreak eggs are smaller than a grain of salt. The volunteers were also excited to discover an old, hatched eggshell amid the cluster of new eggs. According to the Butterfly Conservation, this suggests that the white-letter hairstreak could have been breeding in the area since at least 2016.

Paul Kirkland, the director of the Butterfly Conservation’ s Scotland chapter, says in the statement that conservationists will “need to have a few more years of confirmed sightings” before they can classify the white-letter hairstreak as a resident species of Scotland. “If this happens, it would take the total number of butterflies found in Scotland to 34,” he says, “which really would be something to celebrate.”

【1】What mainly accounted for the sharp decrease of the special butterfly species?

A．An outbreak of the butterfly disease.

B．A great loss due to its mass migration.

C．The mass death of British elm trees.

D．The consequence of global warming.

【2】What was said about the white-letter hairstreak butterfly?

A．It has been native to the US and spread to England.

B．Its population is decreasing due to global warming.

C．Signs have shown that its number is rising again now.

D．People can see them every now and then in Scotland.

【3】What do we know about the two volunteer naturalists?

A．It was on a rainy day that they made the discovery.

B．Ken looked puzzled the moment Jill called him over.

C．Jill made the discovery first and took a photo of it.

D．They felt it unbelievable to make their discovery.

【4】Why does Paul Kirkland think something is worth celebrating?

A．Volunteers can find more eggs of the special butterfly in the future.

B．The total number of butterfly species found in the UK adds up to 34.

C．Conservationists will have more years of confirmed sightings.

D．The number of butterfly species found in Scotland increases again.

23、There’s a good reason people say laughter is the best medicine. In a recent study from Rehabilitation Nursing Journal, researchers looked at changes in loneliness for older adults in nursing homes after receiving laughter therapy (疗法). Each of the 31 participants received laughter therapy twice a week for six weeks, while the same number of controls only received usual care. At the end of the six weeks, those who participated in laughter therapy reported less loneliness than the control group.

Laughter therapy is a low-key option that you can practice in many ways. Jenna Pascual, a laughter yoga teacher, hosts group and one-on-one classes with seniors. She starts by guiding people through warmups to get comfortable with stimulating laughter. These may involve deep breathing exercises, clapping and light stretches paired with laughter, and call-and-response laughter. She then transitions (转变) to laughter around a theme, such as a Hawaiian beach party or Star Wars, pairing laughter with small movements.

Many forms of laughter therapy are available to all. “Laughter therapy is great for people with disabilities,” says Katie Ziskind, a marriage and family therapist. Pascual also works with people in wheelchairs or hospital beds.

Rehabilitation Nursing’s study is one in a long line of research confirming laughter’s ability to improve well-being in older adults. In a 2015 study from the International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, people aged 60 or older at a retirement center attended two 90-minute laughter therapy classes a week for six weeks. At the end of the experiment, participants had improved general health. In a 2016 study from Nursing Open, older adults at an elderly daycare center had laughter therapy once a week for four weeks. The participants experienced reduced depression, along with increased sociability.

While you can try laughter therapy alone, there are advantages to doing it with others. “I want to stress the power of simply hearing laughter and watching others enjoying themselves laughing,” says Pascual. “I’ve worked with seniors who were not in the mood to laugh, but after hearing and watching others laugh in my classes, they ended up laughing with us.”

【1】How did the researchers do the recent study?

A．By offering participants different types of laughter therapy

B．By controlling the time of laughter therapy for the same participants.

C．By studying the effects of laughter therapy on disabled people.

D．By comparing participants having laughter therapy with those not having.

【2】What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．Why laughter is the best medicine.

B．How seniors react to laughter therapy.

C．What Pascual does to help disabled people.

D．How Pascual teaches her laughter yoga classes.

【3】Why does the author mention the two studies in paragraph 4?

A．To compare them with the recent study.

B．To show the benefits of laughter therapy.

C．To state the popularity of laughter therapy.

D．To talk about old people’s health problems.

【4】What do Pascual’s words in the last paragraph show?

A．Making a person laugh is hard.

B．Laughter helps reduce loneliness.

C．People may laugh at different things.

D．Laughter can spread among people.

24、Can a computer think? That depends on what you mean by “think”. If solving a math problem is “thinking”, then a computer can “think” and do so much faster than a man. Of course, most mathematical problems can be solved by repeating certain process over and over again. Even the simple computers of today can do that. It is frequently said that computers solve problems only because they are“programmed” to do so. They can only do what men have them do. One must remember that human beings also can only do what they are “programmed” to do. Our genes “program” us the moment the fertilized ovum(受精卵) is formed, and our possible abilities are limited by that “program”. Our “program” is so much more enormously complex, though, that we might like to define “thinking” in terms of the creativity that goes into writing a great symphony or in developing a brilliant scientific theory. In that sense, computers certainly can’t think and neither can most humans.

Surely, though, if a computer can be made complex enough, it can be as creative as we. If it could be made as complex as a human brain, it could be equal to a human brain and do whatever a human brain can do. To suppose anything else is to suppose that there is more to the human brain than the matter that composes it. The brain is made up of cells in a certain arrangement. If anything else is there, no signs of it have ever been discovered. To duplicate (复制) the material complexity of the brain is therefore to duplicate everything about it.

But how long will it take to build a computer complex enough to duplicate the human brain? Perhaps not as long as some think. Long before we approach a computer as complex as our brain, we will perhaps build a computer that is at least complex enough to design another computer more complex than itself. This more complex computer could design one still more complex and so on and so on. In other words, once we pass a certain critical point, the computers take over and there is a “complexity explosion”. In a very short time thereafter, computers may exist that not only duplicate the human brain but go far beyond it.

【1】In what sense does the writer think that humans are programmed?

A. Their characteristics, powers, etc. are fixed before birth.

B. He thinks a man’s abilities are not limited, as a computer’s are.

C. In the sense that humans will always be better than computers.

D. Computers must be operated by men, but man can operate by himself.

【2】What does the writer mean by saying that the average human being is unable to ‘think’?

A. It is not true. All humans can ‘think’ in all sense.

B. Human beings fail to think as fast as a computer.

C. Most people don’t have great creative ability.

D. Something has been wrong with his genetic program.

【3】What is the ‘critical point’ mentioned in the last paragraph?

A. The point at which a computer is an exact copy of a human brain.

B. When one computer is itself clever enough to design a better one.

C. When a computer can be made as creative as we are.

D. When the computers destroy each other in an explosion.

【4】The word ‘explosion’ mentioned in the last paragraph means ________.

A. great damage   B. a terrific noise

C. excitement   D. big leaps forward

25、The back door of the ambulance (救护车) was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the _______ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had ________ food stuck in her throat(喉咙) and could hardly breathe.

The driver, Mr. White, _____ his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting against ________. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the ________. From the back of the ________ the parents were shouting at him to _____, since Ally had almost _________ breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had no time to _________, so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking _________ his left and right as he did so.

Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows ______, since the car was air-conditioned(空调开放的), and he was playing his radio. He did not _______the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight ________ into the path of the ambulance.  Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everybody was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see _________Ally was. He was astonished to see relief (宽慰) instead of _______on the faces of the parents.

“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is ______ again.”

“It must have been the _______.” said her husband. “It ______ the food out of her throat.” The baby’s color was turning to normal(正常的), and she was crying in a loud but healthy ____ . They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of _______ all around them.

【1】A. worried   B. angry   C. happy   D. surprised

【2】A. little   B. some   C. no   D. few

【3】A. opened on   B. turned on   C. turned off   D. sped up

【4】A. police   B. enemy   C. lights   D. time

【5】A. empty street   B. busy traffic   C. crowds   D. deserted place

【6】A. street   B. cars   C. traffic   D. ambulance

【7】A. hurry   B. be careful   C. stop   D. drive

【8】A. stopped   B. kept   C. prevented   D. forbade

【9】A. think   B. look about   C. lose   D. miss

【10】A. for   B. from   C. forward   D. to

【11】A. open   B. clean   C. closed   D. down

【12】A. hear   B. see   C. find   D. notice

【13】A. away   B. on   C. off   D. out

【14】A. how   B. what   C. where   D. who

【15】A. pleasure   B. anger   C. fear   D. surprise

【16】A. crying   B. breathing   C. smiling   D. speaking

【17】A. light   B. policeman   C. car   D. crash（碰撞）

【18】A. took   B. picked   C. knocked(撞击)   D. made

【19】A. sound   B. voice   C. tone   D. noise

【20】A. people   B. policemen   C. lights   D. cars

26、下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境。请就此图谈谈你的想法，你的文章应包括：

● 具体描述两幅图；

● 简要分析造成这两种现象的原因；

● 提出解决问题的建议。

（注：请勿出现真实姓名和学校）