2024-2025学年（下）毕节七年级质量检测英语

1、你认为哪个学科是最有意思的？

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2、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次）

A. designed B. arguments C. compliments D. developed E. cultures

Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate? How did you get along with the other person? Did you have frequent 【1】 or did you work out a way to share the space without conflict?

Astronauts say that one of the most difficult parts of space exploration is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long tune. Spacecraft are 【2】 to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no than area that you can escape to for a quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It’s even more difficult when you share the small area with astronauts from other 【3】 who may have very different lifestyles and customs.

A. giving up B. giving out C. such as D. for example E. carefully

How do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their companions? First, astronauts are 【4】 selected, for their skills, experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They are determined to make the space mission a success, even if that means 【5】 some personal needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research or experiments, so that takes up a lot of time. Then, there are “spacing” techniques 【6】 listening to music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate!

3、Mr Green left his home town in 1997.（同义句转换）

Mr Green ________ ________ ________ ________ his home town since 1997.

4、Lily said she ________ more trees the next year.

A．plants

B．will plant

C．would plant

D．planted

5、—Jim’s already back from the USA, ________ he?

—_______. Now he’s taking a rest in the next room.

A.hasn’t; Yes B.has; No C.isn’t; Yes D.is; No

6、—Were you _________ for class this morning?

—Yes. The teacher let me in first. But _________ , he asked me to go to his office.

A．late; late

B．later; later

C．late; later

D．later; late

7、_________ the rain had already stopped, _________ it was still very cold.

A.Although, / B.Although, but C.But, / D.But, although

8、—Thank you for showing me how to use Wechat. —________.

A.Never mind. B.It doesn’t matter. C.Of course not D.It’s my pleasure.

9、—Would you mind me using your computer?

—________.

A．Of course not

B．That’s great

C．You are welcome

D．Yes, you can

10、— Do you agree________me________my English?

— Of course I do.

A.help; to B.help; with C.to help; to D.to help; with

11、_______ the subjects we study at school, I think physics is the most interesting one.

A.Among B.Between C.During D.Behind

12、The students like to go _____ a trip _____ spring.

A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in

13、In fact, I really don’t mind ________too much homework or going to bed late.

A.doing B.to do C.do

14、The player ran so fast that he ________ while running.

A.fall over B.fell over C.fell off D.fall off

15、— Which of the two T-shirts will you take?

— I’ll take ________ . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.

A．either

B．both

C．neither

D．an

16、We are supposed to ___________a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.

A.come up with B.come from

C.come out D.come true

17、—I have got a ________ that other workers don’t like me.

—It’s not what you think. They are just too busy to talk with you.

A．feeling

B．letter

C．journey

D．training

18、We use the ________ of a computer to type words.

A．monitor

B．mouse

C．menu

D．keyboard

19、A: Sue, I called you yesterday afternoon. 【1】

B: Sorry, I went to an old people’s home with my friends.

A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 【2】

B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.

A: 【3】

B: Well, I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.

A: That sounds interesting. By the way, what did you do at the party?

B: 【4】 And they made all the old people laugh.

A: How great you are! 【5】

B: Sure.

A．I was having fun with them.

B．May I join you next time?

C．What were you doing when the rain came?

D．But you didn’t pick up the phone.

E．I told funny stories.

F．Were the old people happy at the party?

20、补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hello, Are you free this weekend?

B: Nothing 【1】,why ?

A: Look at the sun and the wave is great. We're going to surf on Bondi Beach. Would you like to 【2】with us?

B: That's wonderful. But I 【3】 【4】before. And I don't know 【5】 【6】surf at all.

A: Don't be afraid. I'll 【7】you.

B: Thanks, but is it too hard 【8】me?

A: Not too hard. You just need 【9】 【10】.

B: I'm sure it will be fun! And maybe I'll become a good surfer.

21、   I live in a new town with my family. There are lots of tall buildings in the town. The streets are busy and the traffic is heavy, but the pollution is not very serious.

In our town, more than half of the buildings have fifteen to thirty floors. Most of the people live in such tall buildings, but they don't have to climb the stairs. They use lifts to go up and down.

Many restaurants, supermarkets, cinemas and theatres are in very tall buildings. They are big, bright and modern. People enjoy eating, shopping, seeing films and watching plays in them.

The streets in our town are wide, but they are still very busy because there are too many cars. Sometimes when you come to the street crossing, you have to wait for the green lights for a long time. The people in our town never put rubbish everywhere or put dirty water into the river, so you cannot see much pollution in our town. I hope you'll come to visit our town if you like.

【1】Which of the following is NOT about restaurants，supermarkets, cinemas and theatres?

A.Modern. B.Noisy. C.Bright. D.Large.

【2】What does the underlined word" them"refer to?

A.Restaurants. B.Supermarkets. C.Cinemas and theatres. D.Very tall buildings.

【3】The streets in the writer's town are very busy because ________.

A.there are too many cars. B.they are too wide.

C.many people walk on them. D.the cars don't go fast.

【4】How does the writer feel when he talks about his hometown?

A.Sorry. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Happy.

22、Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:

1.Brush your teeth the right way.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).

2.Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.

Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of (清除) it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.

3.Have good eating habits.

You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打汽水).

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?

A.1. B.2. C.3 D.4.

【2】How often should we change our toothbrushes?

A.Never. B.Three times a month.

C.Every three months. D.Every month.

【3】The bristles of the toothbrush must be______.

A.hard B.soft C.expensive D.new

【4】What is the major cause of tooth decay?

A.Not brushing teeth. B.Not changing toothbrush.

C.Eating sugar. D.Not flossing teeth.

【5】Which is the right way to take care of teeth?

A.Only brush front teeth.

B.Don’t brush teeth before sleeping.

C.Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.

D.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

23、   There are about 80,000,000 mines (地雷) under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines. About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day. In 2003, APOPO, a Dutch research company that trains the animals, came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines.

The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell. The rats were about 75 cm long and weighed about 1.35kg, light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.

In January 2004, the APOPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familiar with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were not afraid of people and the things around them anymore. Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food. After the rats had learned that, the trainers then taught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana. The method was called clicker training. "The training isn't easy," said trainer Abdullah Mchomvu. "You have to be patient. Sometimes I get angry, but then again, I tell myself these are animals".

After nine months' training, the rats were taken to a minefield. They ran across the minefield, stopped, sat and searched the ground to tell the domineers (排雷员) that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared. It had taken two domineers a day to clear a 200 ㎡ minefield, but with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.

The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives, "The rats did this job much better than we expected. So far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000 ㎡of land safe. "They are heroes". Said Bart Weetjens, the head of the APOPO.

【1】While training the rats, the trainers have to be ________.

A.clever B.patient C.brave D.serious

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Each day about 50 children were killed or hurt by mines.

B.The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2004.

C.The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.

D.The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives.

【3】What does the passage mainly tell us about?

A.Mines are all over the world and very dangerous.

B.Rats are very clever and useful.

C.People can train the rats to help them clear mines.

D.It is very difficult for people to find out the mines.

24、Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.

________ A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. Then you won’t feel bored.

Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice (选择).

Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.

Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. At this time, give them some difficult chores. If they’re already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster.

【1】What can we know from the first paragraph?

A．Most children like to do chores at home.

B．It’s not necessary for children to do chores.

C．Parents should do chores at home by themselves.

D．Parents should help children make chores interesting.

【2】Which can be put back into the blank?

A．Work as a team.

B．Be a model at home.

C．Play while working.

D．Let kids do chores alone.

【3】What does the underlined word “rewards” mean?

A．交换

B．实验

C．奖赏

D．惩罚

【4】Which is a great way to make kids do chores actively (积极地)?

A．Telling them the importance of doing chores.

B．Asking them to do difficult chores all the time.

C．Letting them eat ice-cream whenever they want.

D．Turning “chore time” into “party time”.

【5】Where may this passage come from?

A．Famous People.

B．Parenting Science.

C．World’s Teenagers.

D．Short Stories.

25、   What is＂American food＂？ To many people, American food m【1】hamburgers, hot dogs, and fried chicken. However, are those the only kinds of food in the U.S.？

E【2】 for Thanksgiving turkey, it＇s hard to find a typical ＂American＂ food. The United States is a land of immigrants. When people move to America, they bring their cooking s【3】 with them. So Americans eat food from many different countries. That’s why you can find almost every kind of ethnic food in America,such as Italian pizza, Mexican tacos and Chinese fried rolls. But they don’t t【4】 quite like the original food!

As a large country, the U.S. has several regions,and each region has its own style of food. You can visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking, take a trip to New England and try seafood dishes, and travel through the Midwest for baked goods.

Nowadays Americans live at a fast pace and often grab a quick bite to eat.One of the most common quick American m【5】 is a sandwich.Some Americans also choose to eat junk food,but others p【6】 ＂all natural＂ eating habits.They r【7】 to eat any food with additives.American culture is a good illustration of the saying:You are what you eat.The different kinds of food show the different kinds of p【8】 taste.Anyway,it＇s all-American.

26、   假如你是李华，你和你的朋友打算在即将到来的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）这一天去儿童福利院（children’s welfare home）看望那里的孩子们，送上一些学习、生活用品及节日的祝福。同时，向他们介绍端午节，让他们更多地了解中国传统文化。但是你在筹备过程中遇到了一些困难，请你给你的朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

写作要求：

1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中应包含以下参考要点并适当补充；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。

参考要点：

1. 活动情况简介（时间、内容、目的……）；

2. 遇到的困难（如：端午节相关信息的搜集、捐赠物品的缺乏、如何与孩子们沟通互动……）。

Dear Nick,

Long time no see! I am writing to you for some help.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua