2024-2025学年（下）大理州七年级质量检测英语

1、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

（1）My mother asked me to take out the________（垃圾）．

（2）There are some books on the________（地板）．

（3）I bought a white________（衬衣）for my father．

（4）I used the knife to cut things，but I cut my________（手指）by chance．

（5）I________（厌恶）doing chores．I think it’s boring．

（6）We went to the library to________（借）some books．

（7）Can you________（借给）your ruler to me?I left mine at home．

（8）We should________（扔）away the rubbish into the dustbin．

（9）Please________（递）the salt to me．

（10）What a________（杂乱）!You should clean up your bedroom at once．

2、

Once upon a time, there was a young man called Peter. He liked traveling. One day Peter was traveling in the forest. It was getting late and he got lost. At that time, he felt 【1】 and thirsty so he followed some birds to a house made of 【2】. Outside he heard an old man’s 【3】 from inside the house. “Sorry, young man. There’s no water in my house. Walk along the road and you’ll see a small river.” Then the old man 【4】 him he would get both “glad” and “surprised” if he picked up some pebbles (卵石) from the river bed.

Peter went on his way. Then he found the river and 【5】 a drink. He thought it was 【6】 to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some up. After that he found a place to sleep.

The next morning Peter found the pebbles 【7】 brightly. Wow, they became 【8】 jewels (宝石). Peter ran back to the river quickly to get more, but there was nothing there.

3、David asked me, "Why do you like swimming?" (改为间接引语)

David asked me ________ ________ ________ swimming.

4、—Which ________ do you come from? —Hubei.

A. country   B. city   C. town   D. province

5、In warm weather he often reads under a tree______ in the library.

A. instead   B. instead of   C. doesn't   D. no

6、The old man can′t see clearly because of the illness, so he sometimes 　　　　 others.

A．walks into

B．walks on

C．falls into

D．falls on

7、—Kate, your Chinese is good. Who taught you?

—________. I learned it by myself.

A. Somebody   B. Anybody

C. Nobody   D. Everybody

8、—-Bill felt sad because he did badly in the football match yesterday.

—I'm sorry to hear that. Let's go and .

A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him

9、—Jack, thank you for helping me practise English.

—________.

A．Don’t say so

B．My pleasure

C．I’m glad you think so

D．With pleasure

10、There are four ______ in my family, my father, my mother, my brother and I.

A．relations

B．opinions

C．members

D．results

11、It’s necessary ________ us ________ have different kinds of clothes.

A．to; for

B．for; to

C．to; of

D．for; of

12、— How long can I keep this dictionary?

— Two weeks. You must _________ it on time.

A．collect

B．call

C．return

D．give

13、-- Whose notebook is this , Tony ?

----Look ! Ann's name is on it ! It _________be hers.

A. must   B. can’t   C. may   D. could

14、—Sorry. I left my homework at home.

—It doesn’t matter. But you must ________ it here tomorrow.

A．take

B．bring

C．carry

D．leave

15、David _________ monitor of Class 3 at yesterday’s meeting because of his ability and popularity.

A．elect

B．elected

C．is elected

D．was elected

16、The Greens ____ the planes to shanghai if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

A. will take   B. take   C. takes   D. are taking

17、—Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon．________you________it？

—Not yet．I’m doing it right now．

A．Do；finish

B．Had；finished

C．Will；finish

D．Have；finished

18、We will give a talk   the evening   14 April.

A. in; on   B. in; of   C. on; of   D. on; on

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Tina!

B: Hi, Linda!【1】?

A: Not bad. I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.【2】?

B: I was watching documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.

A: I heard Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.【3】?

B: It’s 8,844.43 meters in height.

A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try!

B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off.【4】?

A: Sure, I’d love to. Yuelu Mountain is a great choice.

B: Great! By the way,【5】?

A: We should take some water and food.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you!

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi. Jack. 【1】?

B: I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home this weekend.

A: Sounds good. 【2】?

B: Yes, I do it once a week.

A: I see. 【3】?

B: I went to a children’s hospital with my friends last weekend. 【4】.

A: How did you make them happy?

B: We told them jokes and taught them to paint. 【5】?

A: I’d like to, but I have to visit my grandfather this weekend.

B: Maybe next time.

A: OK.

21、Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.

Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10, 000 productfilled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.

Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3, 814 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.

【1】The sea waste made of ________ will remain for a long time.

A．paper

B．wood

C．plastic

D．cotton

【2】In the second paragraph we can know ________ are also some of the sea rubbish.

A．special cleaning nets

B．large factory machines

C．passing business boats

D．lost productfilled boxes

【3】NOAA is a group that ________.

A．stops people from fishing

B．fights against the sea pollution

C．develops trade in the seafood

D．produces new kinds of plastics

【4】In order to ________, some projects are done by the river mouths.

A．prevent the rubbish reaching the sea

B．clean the surface of the dirty sea water

C．build more sea rubbish collecting areas

D．make people care about the environment

【5】According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ________.

A．terrible

B．dark

C．quiet

D．hopeful

22、   A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day ,she said to her daughter.“Betty,come here .Look at these small yellow ones on the leaves(叶子)of the vegetables .They are eggs(虫卵)of a kind of insect(昆虫).They are very bad for vegetables.This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and get them off.In this way ,you will help us have better ,greener and bigger vegetables.”

Betty didn’t think she could do it at once(立刻),and in the end she forgot all about it .The mother was ill for a few days and couldn’t work in her garden.When she was well,she took Betty with her to the garden to see the vegetables.

To their surprise ,the insects ate some of the leaves .When Betty saw this,she began to cry.Then her mother said to her,“We should never put off(推迟)today’s things till tomorrow.And you must learn to do with(处理) the bad things when they are small,or it will turn into a big problem.”

【1】A mother planted many trees in her garden.

【2】The daughter did what her mother told her at once.

【3】The insects ate up(吃光)all the vegetables leaves。

【4】The mother couldn’t work for a few days because she was ill.

【5】The passage tells us that we should never put off today’s things till tomorrow.

23、阅读理解

  It started as a game．Wendy and Peter were in River Park．They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo．They played on the slides and swings．They watched the merry－go－round，but they did not have money for a ride．They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table．Suddenly Wendy jumped up．

  “I know what to do，”she said．“Look at all that junk under the tables．Let’s pick it up．”

  So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans．They put them in the green cans marked“Litter”．Peter’s dog Stoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it．Peter called him back and took it from him．Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them．They put it in the cans．They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds．

  The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them．They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again．Then they ran all over the park looking for litter．They tried to see who could find the most．After that，it was a game they played every time they came to the park．

  One day，a man came with a camera．He watched what they were doing．He asked to take a picture for them．Then he took them all for a free ride on the merry－go－round，even Stoopy．The next day their picture was in the newspaper．It said．“Five Litter Lifters at River Park”．After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters．It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow．

【1】Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first?

A．To have fun．

B．To throw paper．

C．To empty litter cans．

D．To ride on the merry－go－round．

【2】What did the man with the camera do?

A．He helped the children pick up litter．

B．He helped them catch Peter’s dog．

C．He took a picture of the litter lifters for a newspaper．

D．He took a picture of all the trash on the ground．

【3】What did Wendy and Peter teach Stoopy?

A．Not to bark at people．

B．To empty litter cans．

C．To stand beside them．

D．To help pick up litter．

【4】What does the story show about Wendy and Peter and their friends?

A．They were big for their age．

B．They were glad to help．

C．They would rather work than play．

D．They found a way to make money．

【】What does the last part of the story show?

A．The man with the camera joined the club．

B．People laughed at the children for picking up trash．

C．Other children began to help keep the park clean．

D．People came and took the litter cans away．

24、Although he has lost one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it.

The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling (带球) skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online. “It’s so inspirational. How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video?” One netizen wrote online.

Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old, which was a terrible event for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate (命运) control his life. Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.

Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm. “Hard work” is the only thing that Zhang can do. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and has achieved huge improvement in his skills.

In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud cheer from people watching on site. “Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game,” former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang’s performance.

Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on an app, and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former (前者).

【1】What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old?

A．He lost his love for basketball.

B．He posted a video online.

C．He lost his right arm in an accident.

【2】What’s Zhang Jiacheng’s dream?

A．To be a football player.

B．To be a basketball player.

C．To be a popular netizen.

【3】Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ________.

A．writing a lot of his own stories on line

B．posting his videos of basketball skills on an app

C．watching the CBA player Wang Jing’s performance

【4】What can you learn from the one-armed teenager?

A．Always give it a try.

B．Always give it up.

C．Let the fate control the life.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）

Eat Less Meat, Please!

There are many ways to save the Earth. We can use less water, plant more trees, d【1】 less and bike more. Now, some scientists have put forward one more way to avoid dangerous climate change—eat less meat.

Their new research finds farm animals like caws and pigs p【2】 much more greenhouse gases than we thought. W【3】 action, the influence will become far worse as the world population continues to grow. And, as global income rises, more people will afford and eat meat-rich diets.

One of the researchers is Johan Rockstrom. He is a professor from Germany. “Feeding a world population of ten billion is p【4】, but only if we change how we eat,” the scientist said. “Greening food production creating up our planet—this is what is on the menu today.”

A U.N. report also warns that eating less meat and dairy is important. The current trends, however, are in the o【5】 direction. Rockstrom calculated that on average we needed to eat 75 percent less beef, 90 percent less pork and half the number of eggs. Education, taxes and changes to school and workplace menus can help achieve this goal.

In some countries, people have become more aware of the importance of changing their diets. In the Netherlands, young people have been eating less meat. “We know food choices are very personal. That behavior change can be difficult” said Rockstrom. “But the evidence is how clear. We need to change our d【6】 if we want to save our planet.”

26、   你喜欢阅读吗？阅读能使人明智，使人充实。请你以“Reading Is Very Important”为题，写一篇有关阅读的英语短文。

写作提示：

1. 阅读的益处；

2. 你的阅读习惯 (喜欢的书籍，阅读的时间、地点，购书方式等)；

3. 你的阅读体会；

4. 你的阅读计划；

5. 号召大家多阅读。

写作要求：

1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；

2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Reading Is Very Important

Reading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.