2024-2025学年（下）咸宁七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒 __________

【2】胃痛 __________

【3】躺下 __________

【4】量体温 __________

【5】发烧 __________

【6】休息 __________

【7】下车 __________

【8】立即；马上 __________

【9】陷入；参与 __________

【10】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 __________

【11】习惯于……；适应于…… ____________

【12】冒险 __________

【13】用尽；耗尽 __________

【14】切除 __________

【15】离开；从……出来 __________

【16】掌管；管理 __________

【17】放弃 __________

2、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余

A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few 【1】, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over 【2】 a whole night. At last, he 【3】 to test his sons.

One day, he gave a room to each of 【4】 and said, “You must fill the room completely(完全地)with anything you wish. But there should 【5】 no space left and you can’t ask anyone for advice!”

The next day the king 【6】 his elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to 【7】 other room, but it was closed. His 【8】 son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him 【9】. But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.

Wisdom is more important than simple answers 【10】 are easy to get.

3、The city has a population of about 10, 000. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the population of the city?

4、— Shall we go there on foot?

— It’s too far ___. You’d better take a bus.

A. to walking B. for walking C. walk D. for walk

5、Mary called and asked her husband   home at once, because she locked her daughter in the home.

A. to leave   B. leave C. go D. to go

6、— In my opinion, Mike should make an apology to the old man.

— I agree with you. But he hasn’t done that yet.

A．say thanks

B．say sorry

C．say hello

7、-- What do you think of Mr Green's words?

-- Well, _______, I agree with him, but not all.

A. by the way B. in the way

C. in some ways D. on the way

8、Sally hasn't finished her homework.  she didn't write a word at all.

A. Suddenly   B. Hardly   C. Actually   D. Truly

9、After Jenny read the letter, she ______ it and put it in her book.

A.finished B.wrote C.folded D.sent

10、She began ________ this book last Sunday.

A．read

B．to read

C．watching

D．to watch

11、He______in his hometown since then.

A. is   B. was   C. will be   D. has been

12、She keeps _______ the piano for two hours every day and is good at it.

A. play   B. to play   C. playing   D. is playing

13、--Would you mind me ________the windows? It’s too hot.

--Of course not.

A. to open B. open C. opening

14、It’s a popular ____ to raise fund in Canadian schools.

A. sport B. game C. activity

15、What a fine day!Why not   outside?

A. having a walk   B. to have a walk

C. have a walk   D. have walk

16、It's not silly for some teenagers to be ________ about pop stars. We had the similar experience before.

A.polite B.curious C.crazy D.worry

17、—How often do you chat with your friends online?

— . I'm busy with my study.

A．Only one month.

B．About twice a month.

C．Almost every day.

D．Maybe in two weeks.

18、He gave us______advice on how to finish the work on time.

A. a   B. an   C. any   D. some

19、W: Hello, Jack. You were not at school yesterday. 【1】

M: Oh, I had a fever and I had to ask for a rest at home.

W: I'm sorry to hear that. 【2】

M: Yes, my father took me to the hospital.

W: 【3】

M: The doctor said I had a bad cold.

W: 【4】

M: Yes, little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have much water.

W: 【5】

M: Yes, much better. But I've missed so many lessons.

W: Don't be worried. I will help you.

M: Thanks a lot!

A.Did you see the doctor?

B.Are you feeling better now?

C.Was it serious?

D.What was wrong with you?

E.What did the doctor say?

F.Where was the doctor?

G.When did you go to the hospital?

20、

21、Billy received a box of cookies from his mother during summer camp. He ate a few and put the rest under his bed. The next day, he found that the box was gone.

That afternoon, a teacher saw another boy eating the stolen cookies behind a tree. Then he had an idea. He found Billy, “I know who stole your cookies, Billy. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”

“Well, yes. But aren’t you going to punish(惩罚) him?” asked the puzzled boy.

“No, that would only make him hate you,” the teacher explained, “I want you to ask your mother to send you another box of cookies.”

The boy did as the teacher asked, and a few days later, he received another box of cookies. “Now,” said the teacher, “the boy who stole your cookies is sitting by the lake. Go and share your cookies with him. ”But he stole my cookies! “said Billy. “I know. But try it, and see what happens.”

Half an hour later, the teacher saw the two boys coming towards him, arm in arm. The boy wanted to give Billy his model plane for stealing the cookies, but Billy was refusing(拒绝) the gift from his new friend.

【1】Where did Billy put the rest of the cookies?

A. Behind a tree.   B. Under his bed.   C. By the lake.   D. In his desk.

【2】What does the underlined word, “puzzled” mean in Chinese?

A. 不安的   B. 害羞的   C. 困惑的   D. 自信的

【3】What did the teacher decide to do when he found out who stole the cookies?

A. He decided to punish the boy．

B. He decided to tell the boy to stop stealing．

C. He decided to teach the boy a lesson．

D. He decided to give the boy a box of cookies．

【4】What is the correct order（顺序）for the following steps in the story?

①The teacher told Billy to ask his mother to send him another box of cookies．

②Billy’s box of cookies was gone．

③Billy and the boy became friends．

④The teacher asked Billy to share his cookies with the boy．

A. ②①④③   B. ②④③①   C. ④③①②   D. ①②④③

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Billy’s best friend stole his cookies.

B. Billy’s mother was angry and refused to send him cookies.

C. Billy found who stole the cookies by himself.

D. Billy got a new friend because of the missing cookies.

22、阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。

One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. But every year many climbers try to climb to the top of it.

Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.

【1】One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.

【2】The Himalayas run along the northeastern part of China.

【3】Qomolangma is 8844.43 kilometers high and is not very dangerous to climb.

【4】If you get near to the top of Qomolangma, you will feel difficult to take in air.

【5】The spirit of these climbers shows us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.

23、The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier can actually get money for improving your local community（社区）. We have $80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part in schemes（规划）and projects near where they live.

Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.

Meeting the neighbours: Everybody needs good neighbours. Knock on people’s door and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don't want to go to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.

Neighbourhood Watch: Neighbourhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbour is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly.

Lending a hand: There are often elderly people living in the neighbourhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog.

No littering: Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know that one day you might find something valuable.

Recycling: Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas have already provided places for people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighbourhood. If it’s not, do something about it.

So go on...Just tell us what kind of project you want to join in. Then well send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighbourhood a better place to live.

【1】The aim of the Big Lottery is _________.

A．to make the neighbourhood busier

B．to help the old people in the community

C．to improve the local community

D．to help young babies in the neighbourhood

【2】Who is needed to take part in the project？

A．Anyone who wants to.

B．All teenagers.

C．Students in the neighbourhood.

D．Teenagers from 14 to 19.

【3】Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us _________.

A．neighbourhood watch is good to make the community cleaner

B．how to make the community safer and friendlier

C．lending a hand means lending some money to others

D．to help neighbours do what they wouldn’t like to do

【4】What should you do if you want to make the neighbourhood cleaner？

A．Recycle the rubbish and take turns to pick up others’ rubbish.

B．Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.

C．Find out the recycled rubbish and throw it everywhere.

D．Try to recycle three-fourths of my rubbish once or twice a week.

24、Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz. These quizzes are multiple-choice(多项选择的) questions about personal preference. By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are.

Here is one of Daisy′s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).

【1】How many points did Daisy get in this quiz?

A．4.

B．8.

C．9.

D．12.

【2】What kind of person are you if your score is eight?

A．Your family and your friends are both very important to you.

B．Your family are the most important to you.

C．You are very independent and happy to do things yourself.

D．You still cannot decide which is more important.

【3】This quiz helps you find out 　　　　.

A．whether you are a kind person or not

B．how many people are in your family

C．what kind of person you are

D．what kind of birthday present you would prefer

【4】If a girl gets the score 11, 　　　　.

A．she is independent

B．she is a lazy girl

C．she depends on her parents to do all things

D．she thinks her family are the most important

【5】What do you think the article is?

A．An ad(广告).

B．A poster(海报).

C．A ticket to the concert.

D．A questionnaire(调查表).

25、On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent of Americans eat turkey. But one l【1】 turkey not only survives but also becomes famous!

Every year, turkey farmers present a turkey to the USA president. However, the president does not e【2】 this turkey, but gives it a “pardon” . The turkey is s【3】 to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the r【4】 of its life.

Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for c【5】. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i【6】 of the bald eagle, to be America’s icon.

Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w【7】 turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s【8】 up to 88 kilometres per hour. They can also run as f【9】 as 40 kilometres per hour. Turkeys don’t have ears. They h【10】 with a wattle（肉垂）above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than humans’.

26、   想象一下你未来20后的生活将会是什么样，请以My future life 为题写一篇60词左右的作文，注意时态。

My future life

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________