2024-2025学年（下）驻马店七年级质量检测英语

1、预习课文，短语连线

【1】eat out                                      A. 观看比赛

【2】visit relatives                              B. 增加（体重）

【3】put on                                      C. 在两周后

【4】sound like                                 D. 洗刷掉

【5】in two weeks                              E. 听起来像

【6】be similar to…                            F. 看望亲戚

【7】wash away                                 G. 在外用餐

【8】watch the races                            H. 和……相似

2、阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）

“Feel bored staying at home? 【1】 does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to 【2】.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works 【3】 head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way【4】  talking.

He first 【5】 people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department 【6】to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across the country. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member 【7】, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day.  “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.

Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s 【8】 he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it 【9】 for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.

But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his 【10】 after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”

3、A space ship can fly about eleven kilometers a second.(划线提问)

________ ________ can a spaceship fly?

4、—No one could answer the teacher's question except Linda.

—Oh，she is really________！

A. beautiful   B. outgoing   C. happy   D. clever

5、When she got to the supermarket, she found it ________, and bought nothing.

A.close B.closed C.closing D.closes

6、Let’s go to the nearest supermarket ________ some food and drinks, OK?

A．buy

B．bought

C．to buy

D．buying

7、—What's the ________ of the match?

—We won by 3:2.

A.score B.number C.time D.price

8、—I don’t have enough money．Could you please________me some?

—Sure．Here you are．

A．borrow

B．buy

C．lend

D．keep

9、We mustn’t __________ the bus until it stops.

A．get off

B．put off

C．turn off

D．take off

10、What bad weather we have! It has rained   the day before yesterday.

A. on   B. in   C. for   D. since

11、About __________ of the earth is covered with water.

A．three-quarter

B．three quarters

C．three-fourth

D．third fourths

12、You can watch TV, but you ________ clean your room first.

A．can

B．may

C．have to

D．must have to

13、—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.

—Well, I saw you ________ so when I went past.

A．changed; do

B．changes; doing

C．change; to do

D．change; doing

14、(2019石家庄44中二模) She waited till her mother ________ in agreement and then went out.

A.nodded B.told C.held D.said

15、The old man is ________. He can't use his legs well.

A.interesting B.disabled C.smart D.successful

16、He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always ________ him with the best student.

A．compares

B．complains

C．tells

D．makes

17、After running 1,000 meters, Jimmy felt his legs were very 　　　　.

A.broken B.sore C.hot

18、Andrea Bocelli never _______ ，which makes him a successful singer.

A．takes away

B．gives away

C．gets up

D．gives up

19、补全对话（有两项多余）。

A: Good morning. Tony.

B: Hi, Amy. 1. 【1】

A: I’m going to the old people’s home.

B: 2. 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

B: 3. 【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: Can I join you?

A: Of course. 4. 【4】

B: What can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like telling stories or chatting with them. 5. 【5】

B: Great! Let’s go now.

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I’m sure they will be happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry?

G. How do you get there?

20、A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Zhang for the coming Teachers’ Day?

B: Your English teacher? 【1】

A: Flowers are not special enough.

B: Then you could get her a watch.

A: 【2】 I do not have enough money for one.

B: I see. How about a pet dog?

A: No, Ms. Zhang is too busy. 【3】

B: Well, does she like a scarf (围巾)?

A: No! 【4】 And she never wears it.

B: OK. You should make her a thank-you card.

A: 【5】 I’m sure she’ll like it.

A．Good idea!

B．A watch is too expensive.

C．I think the watch is beautiful.

D．She doesn’t like it at all.

E．She has no time to take care of it.

F．Why not send her some flowers?

G．You don’t need to buy anything for her.

21、   Antibiotic Cream(消炎药膏)

Uses:cream to treat pain and infection(感染) from small cuts and burns(烧伤) on skin.

Antibiotic Cream

Warnings

use on skin only.

Do not eat.

Do not use in eyes or over large parts of body.

Visit a doctor if you have serious cuts of burrs.

Stop using and visit a doctor if you still have the problem after one week or if the pain is worse.

How to use:

Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older.

Clean the cut or burn.

Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.

If you are pregnant, ask a doctor before use.

【1】________cannot use antibiotic cream.

A.adults B.teenagers C.1- year- old baby

【2】Which of the following is true about antibiotic cream?

A.It is good to eat.

B.You should go to the doctor if it is not helpful for a week.

C.You should keep it in a fridge.

【3】You can use it________.

A.in eyes B.over large parts of body C.on skin

22、I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework.

I think our family is made up of five family numbers. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.

At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.

I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.

Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.

【1】What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law?

A．She doesn’t get on well with the kids.

B．She doesn’t like doing housework.

C．She doesn’t want the children to do housework.

D．She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.

【2】The underlined word “harsh” here means “________” in Chinese.

A．严厉的

B．幼稚的

C．纵容的

D．嚣张的

【3】When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________.

A．she often asks them to do the hard ones

B．she often asks them to do the easy ones

C．she asks them to do different ones

D．she asks her mother-in-law for advice

【4】If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________.

A．won’t give the children pocket money

B．will ask her mother-in-law to do it

C．will put the toys away by herself

D．will probably throw the toys away

【5】From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”.

A．parents should protect children

B．parents should help children be independent

C．it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home

D．children should be able to understand their parents

23、   I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English speaking competition held in my school changed me a lot.

I stood on the stage（讲台）for the first time. I was so nervous that my brain（大脑）suddenly became empty. Not long after I began my speech, the hall turned noisy. It seemed that they were laughing at me. I knew I failed.

From then on, I became quiet and always stayed alone. I didn’t want to express my ideas in public, even in class. Every time I wanted to say something, I thought people would laugh at me. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one.

One day, my science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild. “Ha, what a silly question!” I thought.

“There’s not enough space in the woods for trees to expand their branches. Of course they have to grow taller than others. The trees in the wild needn’t do that since there’s enough space,” I said in a low voice.

To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right. It is a competition.” My face turned red right now. I hadn’t spoken for a long time, especially in public.

Then the teacher explained how trees in forests had to grow taller to receive more sunlight. If not, they would die. This also happened in our society.

What’s more, the tree that doesn’t live in a crowd is just like a person who has no friends in life.

I raised my head slowly and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I realized that I must stand up and face the truth.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】We can know there was an English speaking competition two years ago from the first paragraph.

【2】The hall turned noisy because the weather was too hot.

【3】After the competition, the writer lost her confidence.

【4】The science teacher’s question was difficult.

【5】From the story, we can guess the writer is likely to stand up from her seat after the science class.

24、   When we see babies or pets, we can’t help touching them gently to show our love. And they give happy feelings back to us. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.

A study in The Plants Journal shows that plants don’t like to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因), and even worse, it can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia gave an explanation. The lightest touch from a human, an animal, or even plants touching each other in the wild, causes a big gene change in the plant.

In order to test the idea, the scientists did an experiment ( 实验) on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a brush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a result of the touch, the mitochondria ( 线粒体) in the plants were partly broken. The mitochondria are the “power-house” of the cells (细胞). The mitochondria produce energy for the cells in both animals and plants. If this “power-house” is broken, the plants will lose lots of energy. The energy is very important for their growth. Whelan further explained, “If the touching is repeated, then the plant growth is slowed by 30 percent.”

Although the touching does have a strong influence (影响) on plants, usually the plants can still be alive. _________________________ Continually touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. However, in some ways, this change could be helpful. It may help plants to fight against  threats from animals or bad weather.

The findings of the research ( 研究) help us to have a better understanding of the plants. And the research might help with the growth of plants.

【1】The writer wrote this article in order to   .

A.stop people from touching plants B.tell people to protect plants

C.introduce (介绍) a scientist to us D.explain a new finding about plants

【2】What does the underlined word “threats”mean according to the passage?

A.威胁 B.保护 C.援助 D.改变

【3】Which of the following statements may be the missing part in Paragraph 4 ?

A.Touching changes the plants, it makes them grow more slowly until they die.

B.Touching changes the plants, but it’s not always a bad change.

C.We should protect the plants from being touched by humans or animals.

D.Scientists don’t care that touching may have a strong influence on plants at all.

【4】Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

A.Babies and pets liked to be touched.

B.The scientist did the experiment to test if touching can change the genes of plants.

C.The experiment lasted for four weeks.

D.Touching plants is not always bad for their growth.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to s【1】 the life of 200 boys. He asked them to w【2】 reports about each boy’s future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any h【3】.”

Twenty-five years l【4】, another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to report what had happened to the boys. They tried very h【5】 and found that 176 of the boys had become successful men—doctors, teachers and scientists.

The professor was very s【6】 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the s【7】 city and he was able to visit and ask each one, “What m【8】 you successful?” They all answered, “There was a good teacher.”

The teacher was also living there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady h【9】 she had pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into successful people.

The teacher’s face began to shine and said with a sweet s【10】, “It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.”

26、假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来信说，他和妈妈因为做家务的事情吵架了，他觉得跟妈妈很难沟通，不知道该怎么办。请你写一封回信安慰Peter，表达你对于Peter面临问题的看法，并提出建议。

提示词语：common, share chores, write a letter, say sorry

提示问题：

●What do you think of the problem and why?

●What is your advice to Peter?

Dear Peter,

Thanks for your trusting me. From your letter, I know you got a fight with your mom because of chores and _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua