2024-2025学年（下）永州七年级质量检测英语

1、一、短语翻译。

【1】___________学得过多

【2】___________允许某人做某事

【3】___________与某人闲逛

【4】___________与某人打架

2、短文填空:(选词或短语并用其适当形式填空)

We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you_【1】_good about yourself.

(1) Look in the mirror and say to_【2】_ “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world【3】_me. I can do anything!” It may not_【4】_so good, but it really works!

(2) Do something_【5】_for someone. _【6】_others always makes you feel good.

(3) Smile! Be_【7】_to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.

(4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to learn_【8】_to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.

(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fiy! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, _【9】_them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.

(6) Stay with your family. We all_【10】_ our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin.

3、The guide dog lay on the floor beside his master quietly. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ the guide dog ________ on the floor beside his master quietly?

4、Don’t be afraid of that dog. It is ________ young to bite anyone.

A．very

B．too

C．so

D．much

5、I like these photos and they can _____ me ___the life of living in the countryside.

A.let; down B.remind; of C.wake; up D.think; of

6、To keep fit, you should take more ________ , such as doing morning ________ and running.

A．exercise; exercise

B．exercises; exercises

C．exercise; exercises

D．exercises; exercise

7、Tony goes to school ________ than any other student in his class.

A．early

B．earlier

C．earliest

D．the earliest

8、I have a toothache, so I should ______ .

A. drink more water B. lie down and rest

C. drink hot tea with honey D. see a dentist

9、They asked how much ________.

A．is the kimono

B．are the kimonos

C．the kimono was

D．were the kimonos

10、I think it’s a little ________ /bɪt/ silly to move the mountain.

A.bit B.bat C.beat D.boat

11、—My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.

—Oh? But she ________ hate climbing mountains.

A．used to

B．was used to

C．is used to

D．use to

12、— I wore sports shoes to the dancing party yesterday evening by mistake!

— Oh dear! You must be very ________ at the dancing party!

A．tired

B．satisfied

C．embarrassed

D．surprised

13、We found   necessary to protect animals in danger.

A. it   B. this   C. that   D. /

14、—Which do you like better, rice or noodles?

— ________, thanks, I am full. I only need some water.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All

15、Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like hidden ________.

A．competition

B．interview

C．treasure

D．tradition

16、—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?

—I think we will go if we ________ any classes.

A．won't have

B．didn't have

C．don't have

D．aren't have

17、You can use a spoon or fork ________ the curry.

A．eat

B．to eat

C．eats

D．eating

18、(2019邢台8中一模) If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have much pressure.

A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello! This is Marcia speaking.

B: Hi, Marcia! This is Adam. 【1】?

A: Not very good. What are you calling for?

B: 【2】.

A: I’m sorry, but I can’t go with you.

B: Why not? Badminton is your favorite, isn’t it?

A: Yes. But I’m a little sad.

B: 【3】?

A: I failed the math exam again.

B: Oh, sorry to hear that. 【4】.

A: Thanks for your advice. I feel better now. Let’s go to play badminton this afternoon.

B: Great! 【5】?

A: How about 2:30 at the school gate?

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

20、A：【1】

B：Yes. China is one of the oldest countries in the world.

A：【2】

B：More than 1.3 billion. It has the largest population in the world.

A：【3】

B：Of course. It's the longest wall in the world.

A：【4】

B：It's about 8，850 kilometers long if we only talk about the parts from Ming Dynasty. As far as I know，there are no man－made objects as big as this. Would you like to visit it?

A：【5】 But I don't have time now. Maybe another time.

21、   What does an astronaut eat in apace? This is a question that will puzzle many people. In the early space travel years, astronauts ate dehydrated (脱水的) foods that were eaten through straws (吸管). In today’s space-age, the food that they eat is quite different. They eat food in the same way as people do on Earth.

Astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety (多样化) of foods in space now. Some can be eaten in their natural form, like fruits, while some need to add water, like noodles. However, there are no fridges, so the food has to be prepared and eaten without being stored for a long time. When the astronauts are hungry, they simply eat the food by opening the food packages and eat with a fork, knife and spoon.

Just like people on Earth, astronauts also eat three meals a day which include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sometimes they also eat snacks. The US space agency NASA has found out that an astronaut’s diet reduces (减少) by about 70% on a space mission, though he has a wide range of foods to choose from like nuts, chicken, beef, seafood and candies. Drinks in the spaceship include coffee, tea, juices, and lemonade.

Astronauts can also ask for a special food that they would like to have in space. Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions (任务).

【1】In the early space travel years, astronauts ________.

A. ate dehydrated food

B. drank milk through straws

C. ate the same food as on Earth

D. ate with a fork, knife and spoon

【2】In today’s space age, astronauts ________.

A. can only eat fruit and noodles

B. can’t eat anything in a natural way

C. can use the fridges to store the food

D. can eat many kinds of food like on Earth

【3】Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to Astronauts ________.

A. when they exercise

B. when they are sick

C. when on space missions

D. when they relax themselves

22、Dear Flora,

We are in Australia for our summer holidays. We're having a great time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.

During the past three days, Marie, May and I have visited many places of interest around Sydney. I'd like to spend more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁)tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful coral. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ourselves in Cairns this   time. I'm looking forward to going there!

Best wishes!

Heather

【1】There are ________ countries bigger than Australia in the world.

A.four B.five C.six

【2】How long has Heather stayed in Australia?

A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For four days.

【3】They will ________ to another city.

A.drive a car B.walk C.take a plane

【4】Why is Heather packing her bag?

A.Because she'll leave for Cairns tomorrow.

B.Because she'll go to Sydney tomorrow.

C.Because she'll leave Cairns for Sydney tomorrow.

【5】What should be the best title for the passage?

A.Our visit to Australia B.Sydney, a beautiful city C.See coral beds in Cairns

23、   Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

【1】According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.

A．chips

B．ice cream

C．fruit

D．soft drinks

【2】What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?

A．苗条的

B．虚胖的

C．健康的

D．聪明的

【3】What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

①Try to get up early.

②Try to take more exercise.

③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.   

④Try to eat more healthy food.

A．②③④

B．①②③

C．①③④

D．①②④

24、   There are at least 3,000 miles (about 4,828 km) of waterways in Britain. On these canals (运河) and rivers, there are over 30,000 "houseboats"--boats that people use as homes. Around 10,000 of them are located in London.

Houseboat communities are made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.

Living on the water sounds romantic (浪漫的), but it is also hard work. There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel (燃料) and water on board and dealing with "waste" water from the kitchen sink, shower and toilet. In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of being damp(潮湿的). Of course, most boats are quite small inside, so you don't have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or group of friends.

However, the number of people living on Britain's waterways has increased by around 50 percent over the past ten years. This is not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent (租) a boat than a flat or a house.

There is a great sense of community on the waterways. Houseboat neighbours often become friends for life. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.

【1】What can we know about houseboats in Britain from the passage?

A. There are about 40,000 houseboats in total. B. They are boats that are used as homes.

C. They are houses in the shape of boats. D. They are designed for traveling on water.

【2】Why do people live in houseboats?

A. They want to get away from nature. B. They need to make a living by fishing.

C. They prefer a slower way of life. D. They enjoy living an faster life on water.

【3】What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about?

A. The best season to live on a boat. B. Tips for living on a houseboat.

C. The costs of living on water. D. The difficulties of living on the water.

【4】Why are more people choosing to live on waterways?

A. Because it costs less than living in a house or flat.

B. Because the government is promoting (推进) this idea.

C. Because they are afraid of living in cities.

D. Because it provides a bad sense of community

25、水上公园

I love going to water parks for fun. However, many people think that water 【1】 (park) waste water. There is not too much drinking water in our p【2】, so people think water shouldn't be used just to have fun.

Water park operators understand that they need to save water, 【3】 (especial) in places with dry climates. One 【4】 (solve) that has been developed is to recycle water. Water parks are able to clean and reuse most of the water in 【5】 (they) facilities (设施). Some indoor water parks are able to recycle 97 percent of 【6】 water they use. Outdoor water parks lose water because 【7】 the sun.

Water parks attract 【8】 (million) of people each year, so they aren't going away any time soon. If you think water is 【9】 (waste) at water parks, think about how much water you have wasted so far! In that case, you could argue that water parks actually help s【10】 water.

26、假设上周你们全家去黄山湖公园游玩。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加以“How to behave politely”为主题的征文比赛，并适当加以评论。要点提示如下：

注意：1. 征文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 第5点须用2—3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥；

3. 词数80左右，短文标题和开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数。

How to behave politely

Last week, all my family visited Huangshanhu Park.

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