2024-2025学年（下）郑州七年级质量检测英语

1、清晨，一起可怕的交通意外发生了。

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每词限用一次，其中有两个多余。

depend，ill，waste，mess，fair，since，neighbor，stress，sweep，anyway，pass，provide

I work in a cleaning company.Usually people call us，and we 【1】 house cleaning service.

One day，I got a call from a man named David.“I want to help an old man.He just had surgery(手术) and is still 【2】.Can I pay for it without letting him know？” he asked.David was a very kind man.He called us because he was worried about his 【3】，Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith just came back from the hospital.His house was in a 【4】，but he couldn't do any housework.Even 【5】 the floor was difficult for him.He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to 【6】 their time taking care of him.David wanted to help Mr.Smith without bringing him any 【7】.And then we asked David what would happen if Mr.Smith would refuse to let us come into his house.“I have to at least try，and 【8】，I really want to help him，” he said.

Luckily，Mr.Smith let us in and our workers did a good job.【9】 we promised David not to tell his name，we didn't tell too much to Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.Sometimes we don't expect 【10】 on others，because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble.However，there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.

3、The robbers forced the man to lie on the floor. (改为被动语态)

The man ___________ to lie on the floor by the robbers.

4、—Where is your brother?

—He __________ to the park.

A．has been

B．has gone

C．is going

D．went

5、The population of China _________ about 1.4 billion now.

A．are

B．is

C．were

D．has

6、He tried his best to learn English, __________?

A.did he B.is he C.didn’t he D.was he

7、While my cousin was doing homework in her bedroom, I_____for an exam.

A. was preparing B. prepared C. prepare D. will prepare

8、There are ______ apples in the bag.You can eat them.

A. few   B. a few   C. little   D. a little

9、When the little boy left hospital, he looked ________ than before.

A．healthy

B．more healthily

C．much healthier

D．more healthier

10、After finishing your paper, look it over to ________ there are no mistakes.

A．think about

B．try out

C．find out

D．make sure

11、Jenny is very popular in school, and she has a wide ________ of friends.

A.form B.skill C.circle D.ring

12、My grandparents ________ in that city since 2006.

A. lived B. have arrived

C. arrived D. have lived

13、—Sam, do you have ___________to tell me?

—No, nothing.

A.important anything B.anything important

C.something important D.important something

14、When you plan to help poor people or people ________ , do not expect that ________ will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you.

A．in trouble; others

B．in trouble; the others

C．in the trouble; none

D．in the troubles; neither

15、He didn’t go there. I didn’t go there,  _________

A. too B. also C. either

16、My little sister likes some soft drinks, ____ tea, milk and lemonade.

A. for example B. such as C. looks like D. is like

17、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?

— ________. You can ask the policeman over there.

A．Have a good time

B．No, thanks

C．Sorry, I’m new here

D．Yes, please

18、Water pollution is a great________ to be solved now．

A. question   B. problem   C. matter   D. trouble

19、A: Good morning, Tingting.

B: Hi, Chen Yao. 【1】

A: I’m going to the Old People’s Home.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

B: 【3】

A: We help to look after the old people.

B: How nice of you! Can I join you?

A: Of course. 【4】

B: But what can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things, such as doing some washing and chatting with them. 【5】

B: Great!

A: All right! Let’s go!

A．Welcome to our club!

B．What do you usually do there?

C．Do you often go there?

D．I’m sure they’ll like you.

E．Why are you in such a hurry?

20、A: What’s the date today, Sam?

B: _______

A: Oh, tomorrow is Aunt Li’s birthday. _______

B: Sorry, I nearly forgot it.

A: Do you have any good ideas? What shall we get her as a present?

B: What about a pair of shoes?

A: Don’t you remember we have sent her one?

B: Yes. Hmm… _______

A: I think she has had several different kinds of purses already.

B: Why not buy her a pair of sunglasses? _______

A: Good idea! Let’s go shopping together after class.

B: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 5:30 p.m.

A: Sorry! I have to clean the classroom after school. I am on duty today. _______

B: All right! See you at 6: 00 then!

【1】

A．It’s June 9th.

B．It’s eight o’clock.

C．It’s July.

D．It’s in the morning.

【2】

A．Do you like her?

B．Do you remember it?

C．Have you heard of it?

D．Will you tell her?

【3】

A．How about a handbag then?

B．Let’s get her a backpack then.

C．What about a purse then?

D．Why don’t you buy a bag then?

【4】

A．It is too windy.

B．How cold it is!

C．It often rains.

D．Summer is coming.

【5】

A．Could you please make it a little later?

B．Could you please make it a little earlier?

C．Would you mind going shopping tomorrow?

D．Would you mind not going with me?

21、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor．“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, ”said the doctor.“ Or it will be worse for your health! ”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’ t do as the doctor said. Of course. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight, sir, ” said the doctor. “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do an exercise first. ”“Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because__________.

A. he liked the delicious foods   B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers   D. he was helpful to their business

【2】It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything ,So __________.

A. he didn’t go to dinner   B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help   D. he had to take much medicine

【3】Mr. Jenkins was afraid   , so he went to the doctor again．

A. to die   B. to be thin   C. to stop working   D. to do housework

【4】What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”

A. To refuse others’ invitation

B. To shake head more often

C. To do exercise like moving his head from side to side

D. To accept others’ invitation

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to do some exercise.

B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die very soon.

22、

【1】The underlined word “dial” means “________”.

A．look

B．call

C．play

D．hit

【2】Which of the following is RIGHT about the drowning?

A．Save the drowning student hand in hand.

B．Jump into the water for rescue.

C．Shout loudly and ask adults for help.

D．Find the objects which are heavy enough.

【3】When does the drowning often happen?

A．On weekends or holidays.

B．On weekdays.

C．On winter vacation.

D．In the morning.

【4】What’s the possible cause of the drowning?

A．Picking up things in the yard.

B．Swimming with adults.

C．Playing near the water.

D．Looking for branches.

【5】This passage mainly introduces ________.

A．the right time to swim in the river

B．the way to keep safe in water

C．what to do when swimming

D．how to save the drowning student

23、   Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat (微信) without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “type” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers (低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people in their short film. Phubbers with different social identities(身份) lose themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die. A pretty woman takes selfie (自拍) at the scene of a car accident. A father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A series of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated(夸大), the harm phubbing can do is real. Your health is the first to face the effect and result of it. “ Bending your head to check your cell phone could be harmful to your neck,” A famous doctor said. “Also, staring at(盯着) cell phones for a long time will damage(损害) your eyesight little by little.”

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. Many people pay more attention to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange situation.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?

A.To advertise the cartoon made by students.

B.To tell us the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

C.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk(危险）a phubber may have?

A.His social skills could be affected.

B.He will cause the destruction of the world.

C.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

D.He might get separated from his friends and family.

【3】What may the passage talk about next?

A.Advice on how to use WeChat. B.People addicted to phubbing.

C.Results of phubbing. D.Ways to reduce the risks of phubbing.

24、One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.

“Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”

The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ”

The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答)you one day. ”the little mouse said.

The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着)in a strong rope. He could not get out.

“I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.

【1】What did the little mouse do one morning?

A．He went to play.

B．He went for a walk.

C．He looked for something to eat.

D．He went out to buy something to eat.

【2】Who did the little mouse meet?

A．A tiger.

B．A monkey.

C．An elephant.

D．A lion.

【3】What did the little mouse think of the lion?

A．Kind.

B．Fierce.

C．Careless.

D．Polite.

【4】Why did the little mouse help the lion?

A．Because the lion gave some food to him.

B．Because he wanted to repay the lion.

C．Because the lion was fierce.

D．Because the lion wanted to repay him.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．A lion caught a mouse and let it go.

B．The lion didn’t like eating a mouse.

C．A mouse helped a lion out.

D．Don’t look down upon(小看) the small things.

25、One summer morning, a tiger was walking by a river. He hoped to find s【1】 to eat. On the water, a duck was swimming.“There is my b【2】,”thought the tiger.

“Good morning, Mr Duck!”called the tiger.

“Go a【3】, you bad tiger!”said the duck.

“I only wanted to tell you something about your friend, Miss Chicken. If you are n【4】 interested, I’ll go. Goodbye, Mr Duck.”And the tiger t【5】.

“Wait a minute,”said Mr Duck.“I haven’t heard about it. Tell me.”

The tiger looked a【6】.“I don’t want o【7】 animals to hear it. Come closer and I’ll speak in your e【8】,”said the tiger.

Mr Duck swam quickly t【9】 the tiger. As soon as he came up to the tiger, the tiger c【10】him and ate him up.

26、   你的家乡在这些年里日新月异，请运用对比手法，描绘你家乡的变化。请参考表格内容，用英语写一篇题为“ Great changes in my hometown”的短文。

注意:1.词数90左右。

2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，需适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Great changes in my hometown

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