2024-2025学年（下）海西州七年级质量检测英语

1、英翻汉

【1】clean up_________________

【2】hand out_________________

【3】cheer up _________________

【4】run out _________________

【5】at the food bank _________________

【6】after-school study program _____________

【7】take risks _______________

【8】put out_______________

【9】put up________________

【10】used to do _______________

【11】take one’s temperature______________

【12】to one’s surprise_______________

【13】have a fever_________________

【14】right away_________________

【15】be in control of________________

2、

A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a glass of water 【1】 his medicine just then the plane took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in 10 min.

The air hostess was so busy that she forgot about his water. So the passenger had to wait 【2】 to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, the passenger 【3】 his service bell and the air hostess hurried to him with a glass of water, but he refused it 【4】.

Over the next few hours, each time the air hostess passed 【5】 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile if he needed something. But the passenger never paid attention to (理睬) her.

When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet (手册). She was very 【6】 because she thought that he would write something bad about her, 【7】 still she handed it to him with a 【8】.

After he was off the plane, she opened the booklet and smiled. The passenger wrote, “On the flight, you smiled and asked me 12 【9】 if I needed help. 【10】 could I refuse your sincere smiles?”

3、Kathy isn’t a small girl any longer.

Kathy is ________ _________ a small girl.

4、Lucas was very happy because he _______ the difficult math problem.

A．looked out

B．worked out

C．took out

5、__________! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try again.

A．Put up

B．Get up

C．Cheer up

D．Pick up

6、He is ________ to buy a plane.

A．enough rich

B．rich enough

C．tall enough

D．enough tall

7、--Could I go to the movie with my friend after school?

-- Yes, you________. But don't stay out too late.

A. could B. couldn't C. can D. can't

8、About 200 ________ have been sold.

A. million copy   B. millions copies   C. million s copy   D. million copies

9、—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?

—Oh, no. They look quite ________.

A．similar

B．different

C．strange

D．interesting

10、When asked how they would spend their weekends, the interviewees said they would choose to have a good rest after ________ work.

A．five days

B．five day’s

C．five days’

D．five-days

11、An earthquake happened on May 12th, 2015 in Nepal, and ________ people lost their lives.

A．thousands of

B．thousand

C．thousands

12、My parents ________ me to exercise every day.

A.make B.let

C.expect D.hope

13、Since we began to use the Internet, our lives ________ a lot.

A．change

B．had changed

C．will change

D．have changed

14、Lily walked along the seaside and saw many people ____ on the beach.

A.lies B.lying C.lie D.lied

15、Blue whales are _________. We should try to protect them.

A．in time

B．in public

C．in danger

D．in balance

16、Grandpa lives _______. We should often go to visit him so that he won’t feel _______.

A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone

17、President Xi Jinping says Chinese government will do what it can______against terrorism(恐怖主义)．

A.fight  B.fighting  C.to fight  D.fights

18、I am going to take ________lessons.

A. singing B. sing C. sings

19、（题文）A：Hi，Mario.Could you go shopping with us this afternoon?

B：（小题1）．I have to clean the room.

A：（小题2）?

B：No，I don't.But my parents are too busy these days.

A：I don't like it，either.（小题3）?

B：I like sweeping the floor.How about you?

A：I like cooking a lot.

B：（小题4）?

A：Because I think it's very interesting.

B：Really? Could you please teach me how to cook?

A：（小题5）．You can come to my house when you're free.Then I will teach you.

B：OK.Thank you very much.

20、用方框中的词请将下面一段对话补充完整。

A: Summer holiday is coming. 【1】________________?

B: Yes, I’m going to my hometown.

A: 【2】________________________?

B: For about a month.  【3】__________________?

A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest.

B: 【4】______________________. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.

A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go traveling.

B: 【5】_____________. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.

B. That’s a deal! Thank you.

21、Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.

But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort.” Walton said. “ A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”

Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”

【1】The writer mainly wants to discuss _________ in Paragraph 1.

A．the ways of doing chores

B．whether to pay kids for housework

C．the kinds of housework

D．how to pay adults for their jobs

【2】Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2?

A．as a reward

B．for fun

C．on sale

D．under control

【3】What is the idea of Walton about the housework in Paragraph 2?

A．Doing housework isn’t a team work.

B．People work to get some rewards.

C．Parents decide how their house look.

D．Kids also have duties in the house.

【4】In Paragraph 3, why does Bergman agree paying kids for housework?

A．It teaches kids how to make money.

B．Kids can receive many points and gifts.

C．It encourages kids to do housework.

D．Kids will stay away from housework.

【5】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?

A．To speak highly of the experts.

B．To show kids’ duty to do housework.

C．To compare kids with parents.

D．To introduce a way to get rewards.

22、

【1】Mary, aged 24, knows English and Japanese. Which job can be given to her?

A.Driving for Capes Taxi. B.Working for China Airlines. C.Both of the above.

【2】If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as _______.

A.a driver B.an air hostess C.both of the above

23、

“Boys and girls, today we will take a special kind of trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. We call this an online trip because it is on the computer. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle.” Mr Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle.

Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house. Some modern things were added in the castle gradually. It was even one of the first homes in England to have electricity (电). Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people lived in. The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for Hogwarts (霍格沃兹魔法学校).

【1】A, B, C, D stand for the four places mentioned in the underlined sentence. Which stands for Alnwick Castle?

A．A

B．B

C．C

D．D

【2】Which of the following are the uses of Alnwick Castle nowadays?

①A place for people to visit.

②It is used as a military tower.

③It is the living house of the Percy family.

④It is the location (外景拍摄地) of the movies.

A．②③

B．①③④

C．①②④

D．①②③④

【3】What’s the Chinese meaning of “stand in for”?

A．让开

B．支持

C．突出

D．代替

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The castle became a living house in the early 14th century.

B．Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England.

C．Now you can’t find any modern things in this old castle.

D．The owners of the castle didn’t use electricity in the castle.

24、   Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying. But what we can do before study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned.

Exercise

Before you study, doing cardiovascular exercise (有氧运动) may help you better remember what you learn. High-intensity exercise (高强运动) may be especially helpful. In a 2018 study, published in the journal Physiology and Behavior, researchers found that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity training remembered more words.

Some studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. It seems that both long, slow cardiovascular exercise and high-intensity exercise have different effects on memory. Researchers have suggested combining the two to get the best effects for your memory.

Location

Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you study.

Our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might remind you of something interesting or strange you learned while reading it.

"Environmental Context and Human Memory," a famous study on memory, dealt with the question of memory and our surroundings. Researchers Smith, Glenberg and Bjork found that environmental context played a big part in how well people remembered words. The researchers noted that subjects who learned from a list remembered an average of 15.9 words, while subjects who learned in two different contexts remembered an average of 24.4 words.

Be sure to plan your location before you start to study.

Pre-study test

Students often study with a test in mind. They think the test is the final step to show how much they have learned. But taking a pre-study test is also important.

In 2018, researchers found that students who took a test before learning new material did much better after studying the material. The research was published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.

So, try to take a pre-study test.

We have explored three things you can do before study to improve your learning. In the future, we will explore things you can do during and after your study sessions to improve your learning.

【1】According to the text, _____ before you study may help you remember better.

A.running 15 minutes

B.sleeping for a while

C.reading English words

D.drinking plenty of water

【2】What's the meaning of "combining the two" in Paragraph 3?

A.joining the two together to relax

B.doing the two things at the same time

C.doing the two things to work together

D.joining the two together to make a single one

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Pre-study test is more important than the final test.

B.Researcher Smith suggests people remember words in a list.

C.The researchers have explored what to do after the study.

D.Environmental context can help improve human memory.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Things to do before you study

B.How to spend your time while studying?

C.How to improve your memory?

D.Importance of studying your memory

25、短文填空

Some time ago, a fire broke out(爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were s【1】 inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe p【2】.

The crowds thought a【3】the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿)girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. N【4】thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog.

The dog tried to wake them up, but they couldn’t hear him. He ran to the window and barked loudly for help. B【5】no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder (梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to a【6】fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him. This fireman r【7】there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog u【8】the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.

Where was the d【9】? A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked (窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was d【10】. He gave up his life to save his friends. What a faithful friend.

26、每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些瞬间总是令人难以忘怀，那段无忧无虑、快乐无比的日子在我们的记忆中也将永不褪色……请根据提示以My childhood memory为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向大家讲述你童年发生的故事。

1．When did it happen?

2．What was your memory?