2024-2025学年（下）榆林七年级质量检测英语

1、短语速记

【1】去不同的地方 ________________________

【2】一个不寻常的博物馆 __________________

【3】一个品茶的好地方 ____________________

【4】鼓励某人做某事 ______________________

【5】兜风 ________________________________

【6】去过某地 ____________________________

2、

A. spent B. on average C. symbol D. government E safe     F. plastic

The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those 【1】 bottles are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went On Sale and Why We Bought It.

More than $100 billion is 【2】 very year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a 【3】 source (来源) of tap water, bottled water is the only choice.

In the US, tap water is controlled by the 【4】 and often checked for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year【5】.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)

【1】Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (改为一般疑问句)

_______scientists know ______ about the lives of dolphins?

【2】He felt so sorry because he had made mistakes in his job. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________he feel so sorry?

【3】Go along the street, and you will find the post office on your right. (保持句意基本不变)

________  __________go along the street, you’ll find the post office on your right.

【4】I left the hotel with my luggage after the rain stopped.（保持句意基本不变）

I _______ leave the hotel with my luggage _______ the rain stopped.

【5】can, poems, we, our feelings and ideas, about, write (连词成句)

_______________________________________________.

4、—How long have you ________ the dictionary?

—For two weeks.

A．had

B．bought

C．borrowed

D．got

5、—________he as well as his brother finished reading the four great classical Chinese novels?

—_________. As soon as they finish their homework, they will read them carefully.

A．Hasn't, Yes

B．Haven't, No

C．Haven't, Yes

D．Hasn't, No

6、His brother is doing _________ this term than last term.

A．well

B．much well

C．very better

D．much better

7、—What a nice MP3 player!Is it yours?

—Yes．I________300 yuan on it．

A．cost

B．spent

C．paid

D．took

8、The boy’s family are proud ________him. He is the family’s pride.

A.on B.of C.to

9、（题文）– Could you help me with my English? –  _______.

A. Bad luck   B. Thanks   C. Not at all   D. With pleasure

10、There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. It’s ________ most beautiful island I have ever seen.

A.a; the B.an; the C.an; a

11、My parents often ________ me to study hard for the future.

A.keep B.let C.encourage D.make

12、Li Feng ________ always ________ of others when he _________ in the army (军队).

A．does, think, is

B．was, thinking, was

C．is, thinking, was

D．did, think, is

13、The radio is ________, and we can hear the news now.

A．in air

B．on air

C．to air

D．by air

14、Cotton  ________ quite soft.

A．sounds

B．feels

C．smells

D．tastes

15、That's an interesting movie. I ________ it twice.

A.watch B.watches C.watched D.have watched

16、The firemen arrived half an hour ________ the alarm was first raised, when it was too late to save much of the building.

A．since

B．until

C．as

D．after

17、—I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her?

—Oh,   .She is a doctor there.

A. you’re right B. it’s pity

C. don’t worry D. you are welcome

18、The boy is busy _____his homework.

A. doing B. do C. to do D. does

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Jim, what are you doing?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, no! You made Emma’s room untidy. When she sees this, she’ll be angry.

B: 【2】

A: Very easy! Clean her room.

B: She will come back soon. 【3】

A: No problem. 【4】

B: First help me to clean her desk. Then help to tidy up her books.

A: OK. 【5】

B: Oh, no! Please help me first.

A: OK.

A．Could you please help out with a few things?

B．I’m playing with my pet dog in Emma’s room.

C．What’s the matter?

D．But could I finish my homework first?

E．What do you want me to do?

F．Thank you for your help.

G．What should I do?

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello! This is Marcia speaking.

B: Hi, Marcia! This is Adam. 【1】?

A: Not very good. What are you calling for?

B: 【2】.

A: I’m sorry, but I can’t go with you.

B: Why not? Badminton is your favorite, isn’t it?

A: Yes. But I’m a little sad.

B: 【3】?

A: I failed the math exam again.

B: Oh, sorry to hear that. 【4】.

A: Thanks for your advice. I feel better now. Let’s go to play badminton this afternoon.

B: Great! 【5】?

A: How about 2:30 at the school gate?

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

21、In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why are you travelling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?" they asked.

H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.

Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.

But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.

Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a

good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you?

【1】The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"

__________________.

A. knew so much about the Earth   B. understood their language

C. lived in so many underground cities   D. were ahead of them in space technology

【2】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Discovering the moon's inner space.   B. Using the Earth's inner space.

C. Meeting the "moon people" again.   D. Travelling to outer space.

【3】What kind of underground systems are already here with us?

A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.   B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.

C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.   D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. H. G. Wells travelled to the moon in 1901.

B. People today know there are a lot of "moon people" and underground cities.

C. In 1969, human beings landed on the moon.

D. Scientists are seriously thinking about how to use the moon.

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A. Alice Cities--Cities of the Future   B. Space Travel with H. G. Wells

C. Enjoy Living Underground   D. Building Down, Not Up

22、It happened on a snowy January morning. Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.

“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake,” said Thomas. “And then he fell into the water and couldn’t get out.”

He thought he had to try and save his dog. “I had to break my way through the ice,” Thomas said. “Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out. I don’t think I have ever felt so cold in my life. And when we got back on the dry land, everyone was asking if Mica was OK— no one was even worried about me!”

His neighbour Julie saw the whole thing. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under,” Julie said. “Before I knew it, Thomas was already in the icy water. I can’t imagine(想象)how cold it was. Everyone was nervous(紧张), but he stayed very cool—he just made his way back out, put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”

Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it.

“Most dog owners will do the same as I did without a second’s thought,” Thomas said.

Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?

【1】According to the passage, Mica is ________.

A．Thomas’ neigbour

B．Thomas’ friend

C．the name of a dog

D．the name of a duck

【2】When did Mica fall into the lake?

A．When he tried to cross the lake.

B．When he wanted to save the ducks.

C．When he was running after Thomas.

D．When he was running towards the ducks.

【3】Which of the following is the right order(顺序）?

①The dog ran on the ice.   ②Thomas walked his dog in the park.       ③ Thomas saved the dog from the icy water.       ④ Thomas put the dog on the leash and went home.

A．①③②④

B．②①④③

C．②①③④

D．①①③②

【4】What do the underlined words mean?

A．若是生非

B．小题大做

C．大赚一笔

D．喜出望外

【5】What do you think of Thomas?

A．Loving and careless.

B．Rude and weak.

C．Funny and friendly.

D．Brave and loving.

23、When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me, I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read-in the bath.

But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading?

The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot (情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.

But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination.

So we need to read-if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.

So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours-there are quite many, for free, in your local library.

【1】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A．The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.

B．The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.

C．The writer always has two or three books in his hand.

D．The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.

【2】The number of people reading books is dropping because ______.

A．books are becoming less interesting

B．technology has greatly influenced our life

C．25% of Americans don’t read books

D．there aren’t enough printed books to read

【3】What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?

A．捷径

B．理念

C．缺点

D．短文

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Reading can help to develop our imagination.

B．All online games were first written in words.

C．We need to think a lot while reading a book.

D．Younger people prefer books to online games.

【5】In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ______.

A．run a hot bath to read books

B．borrow books from the library

C．read more books in our life

D．read books in a comfortable chair

24、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines provide passengers with food, but it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. However, according to some studies, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at a high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists find that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and hot food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many studies on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Scientists try their best, but it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does “this problem” means in Paragraph 2?

A．Passengers stay long in the plane.

B．Food on the plane tastes bad.

C．Passengers have no food to eat.

D．Food on the plane is expensive.

【2】What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A．Get more customers.

B．Provide more food.

C．Improve their food.

D．Reduce the ticket price.

【3】What will happen when the plane moves up?

A．The change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds.

B．Airlines choose to eat hot food without salt.

C．Food on the plane tastes much better than that at home.

D．Passengers don’t like eating more delicious food.

【4】Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

A．The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B．The volunteers don’t understand them.

C．They can’t find enough volunteers.

D．They can’t deal with the special environment

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Taste of Airplane Food

B．Airplane Travel

C．Scientific Research on Noses

D．The Change in Air Pressure

25、   Mr. Li and Mr. Wang have 【1】 (be) in hospital since five days ago. Mr. Li has a stomach ache. At night he often has a headache, too. He is in bad 【2】 (healthy) because he always has fast food. Mr. Wang has 【3】 (catch) a cold and caught for two weeks. He has a fever, so every day the doctor takes his temperature. He is very weak and always feels 【4】 (sleep). Because of his illness, he can't look after his pets. At first, both of them just felt awful. But later they had an ache all over the body. They thought perhaps they were ill and went to see the doctor. The doctor advised them to take part in all kinds of activities. If they are active in sports, their bodies will be in excellent condition. Health is very important. We should eat healthy food and do 【5】 (exercise) every day.

26、   某英文杂志社举办首届“故事大王”征文比赛。请根据下面的参考词汇，写一则英语小故事参加比赛。80词左右，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：girl, lost, forest, house, rabbit , friend.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________