2024-2025学年（下）泰州七年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】重量是……；称……的重量v. _______________

【2】竹子n. ____________________

【3】成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. _________________

【4】研究；调查n. & v. ______________________

【5】野生的adj. ________________

【6】政府；内阁n. _________________

【7】鲸n. ______________________

【8】油；食用油；石油 n. _________________

【9】出生；诞生n. _____________→生日n. ____________

【10】濒危的adj. ____________→危险n. ____________→有危险的；不安全的adj. ____________

【11】饲养员；保管人n. ____________→保持；保留v. ____________

【12】醒着adj. ____________→弄醒；醒v. ____________

【13】激动；兴奋n. ____________→使激动；使兴奋v. ____________→使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ____________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ____________

【14】疾病；病n. ____________→有病；不舒服adj. ____________

【15】保护；保卫n. ____________→保护；防护v. ____________

【16】巨大的；极多的adj. ____________→（同义词）____________

2、六、综合填空，从方框中选择合适的单词填到相应横线上，使下文通顺。（有的需要变换形式）

toys   regarded   sleep memory crayons  own  childhood soft  with  yard

Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there. I also have a wonderful 【1】.

There are many sweet 【2】 in it and I want to share some 【3】 you. During my childhood I lived with my family. I have an elder sister and a younger brother and we used to play a game called "【4】 sale". It means "selling" old things like old toys, clothes, books,. 【5】 etc. in the front yard and we "bought" it with cards（扑克牌）instead of money. We had so much fun.

Like other children, I also played a lot with many 【6】 during my childhood. Children are always crazy about their toys. I 【7】 two cute toy bears in my childhood and they were my favorite. They felt so 【8】 and comfortable that I fell 【9】 with them every night.

I 【10】 them as my best friends then and I didn't share them with anyone. Whenever someone touched them, I would cry loudly.

This is my childhood. Do you have any kind of sweet memories like this?

3、The water was so dirty that we couldn’t drink it. (同义句)

The water was ________ dirty for us ________ drink.

4、---Don’t laugh. I ________ it.

---Are you kidding? It’s impossible.

A. realize B. lie C. throw D. mean

5、(2019石家庄44中一模) I ________ a lot of money from my parents since I came here. They give me so much help.

A.received B.have received C.had received D.receive

6、---He is so crazy about reading books. As a result, we all call him a bookworm!

---So he is! If he is not reading, he is to the school library.

A.in this way B.by the way C.in the way D.on the way

7、—Would you mind my _______ the channel?

—_________. My favourite programme is on the way.

A.changing;Not at all B.to change;Better not

C.changing;I hope not D.to change;I’m afraid not

8、You should___ the traffic while driving, or you may be in danger.

A．take part in

B．pay attention to

C．look forward to

D．take care of

9、Spending too much time online _______ people’s health.

A．is harmful to

B．is good for

C．is bad to

D．do harm to

10、My brother is a ________ student and he often makes mistakes in the exam.

A．careful

B．careless

C．carefully

D．carelessly

11、 —_________is it from your home to our school?

—About five kilometers.

A．How much

B．How old

C．How far

D．How long

12、—I believe that you can________this problem by yourself．

—Thank you for your encouragement．

A．work out

B．take out

C．turn out

D．run out

13、________ fun to go to a costume party on Halloween night.

A．That’s

B．This is

C．These are

D．It’s

14、The story was very funny and she couldn’t stop ________.

A. to laugh   B. laughing   C. laughed   D. laugh

15、If you have your own car, you can go ________ at any time.

A．something

B．anywhere

C．nowhere

D．everything

16、—Your daughter is badly ill now.

—Yes, she shouldn’t put off ________ to see the doctor.

A．go

B．went

C．going

D．to go

17、Susan with her little baby ________ abroad for a holiday. They won’t be back in two weeks.

A．has gone

B．has gone to

C．has been

D．has been to

18、The man ________ here since the factory opened.

A．has worked

B．has been worked

C．is working

D．had worked

19、A: Good morning, Jane. 【1】 

B: Yes, I do. I've been to many countries.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. In 2015, I went there with my friends.

A: 【3】

B: For a week.

A: Did you visit the Great Wall?

B: 【4】 And we visited many other places of interest as well.

A: 【5】

B: I love it very much. It's a beautiful country.

A: I hope to go there one day.

A．Have you ever been to China?

B．Yes, we did.

C．Do you like travelling?

D．How did you go there?

E．What do you think of China?

F．Where did you spend your holiday?

G．How long did you stay there?

20、A: What’s wrong with you, Linda?

B: Well, I’m feeling terrible! 【1】

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

B: But I’m busy studying for my math exam.

A: 【3】

B: Next Monday.

A: Don’t worry. You still have enough time to study. If you are in good health, you can pass the exam easily.

B: Maybe you’re right. 【4】

A: No, problem. Let’s go.

B: Ok. Thank you very much.

A: That’s all right. 【5】

B: I hope so.

A．I have a cold.

B．When is the math exam?

C．I believe you'll get well soon.

D．You‘d better lie down and rest.

E．You should go to see a doctor.

F．You should take some medicine.

G．Could you please take me to the hospital?

21、

Bella went off to the home of the beast (野兽). The chairs were comfortable and the dinners were delicious. But there was no one to chat (聊天) to or laugh with. The beast did not come to greet her and the servants were invisible (隐形的). It was always still and silent.

Every day, Bella played the piano. She painted pictures and read books. She had everything she needed, but she was very lonely. One evening, Bella was sitting by the fire, reading aloud. She read a sad poem (诗) and she thought she heard a sigh (叹气). She read a funny story and she heard a chuckle (偷笑).

“Who’s there?” cried Bella. “Step out of the shadows (阴影)!” Slowly, the beast turned up in the light. Bella was afraid. “Don’t be scared. I know I look scary, but I will not hurt you.”

After their first meeting, the beast often came to listen to Bella read and sing. Slowly she began to be less afraid of him. “At least he is someone to talk to,” she thought.

The weeks passed and Bella became kind of like the beast. She began to look forward to his visits and they became friends.

She saw that he was often sad. He spent a lot of time in his garden (花园), looking at his flowers and sighing. Once, she saw a tear (眼泪) fall down his face. Bella was sad too. “I miss my family,” she told the beast.

(To be continued...)

【1】According to the first paragraph, Bella lived a life in the beast’s home.

A.satisfied B.noisy C.quiet

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

A.Bella played the piano each day.

B.Bella was sitting beside the fire.

C.Every day, Bella painted pictures and read newspapers.

【3】Who sighed and chuckled while Bella was reading aloud?

A.The beast. B.Bella’s father. C.The servants.

【4】Why was Bella sad according to the last paragraph?

A.Because she missed her family.

B.Because the beast often sighed.

C.Because she had no one to talk to.

【5】What do you think is the best title for this passage?

A.Magic happens when Bella returns to the Beast.

B.Bella meets the beast for the first time.

C.The beast is saved.

22、   One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry it by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed（失望）when he saw who he was. It was a great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you? ”

“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

【1】What happened when the famer went to town?

A.The farmer lost his bag. B.The horse was ill.

C.His horse’s leg was hurt. D.The bag fell from his horse.

【2】The farmer couldn’t carry the bag onto the horse by himself because  ________.

A.the bag was broken B.the horse ran away

C.the bag was too heavy D.the farmer was too old

【3】The great man  ________ when he saw the farmer on the road.

A.was riding a bike B.was riding a horse

C.was driving a car D.was walking

【4】________ helped the farmer.

A.The great man B.Another farmer C.A poor man D.A friend of the farmer’s

【5】If you see someone in trouble, what will you do after you read this story?

A.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.

B.I’ll give some help if I know him or her.

C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.

D.I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.

23、If I were to ask you to close your eyes and I gave you a piece of apple to eat，would you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it？Of course，you could. Your tongue（舌头）helps you know what different foods taste like. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose？

What You Need

☆a friend to help

☆small pieces of any food like carrot，orange，banana-whatever you have

☆small pieces of apples，raw（uncooked）potato and（if you are brave）onion（洋葱）

What You Do

There are actually three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns trying them on each other.

Experiment1:

Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth. Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it. Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly.

Experiment2:

While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple! You can even do it the other way around, and she will think she is eating a potato, or, perhaps, she won't be able to name what she is eating.

Experiment 3:(for the brave)

Take a piece of raw onion. You don't have to close your eyes this time. Press your nose closed with yourother hand so that no smells can get into your nose. Now eat a small piece of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.

The Science Secret

You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other"tastes"are actually "smells", and you need your nose to taste them.

Oh, you might use this science secret the next time you are forced to eat something you don't like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won't"taste"it at all.

【1】According to this article, what could a person know about food?

A．People hold their noses to eat onions.

B．If you close your eyes, food will taste better.

C．People need a sense of smell to taste some food.

D．If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples.

【2】What is the most probable reason Experiment 3 is called"for the brave"?

A．You have to eat a raw onion.

B．You keep your eyes open.

C．You have to hold your nose.

D．You do the experiment alone.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Knowledge comes from personal experience.

B．Team work helps us to find out science secrets.

C．We should have courage while doing experiments.

D．We can't draw a conclusion simply from the feeling.

【4】What's the passage mainly about?

A．Why different foods can smell the same.

B．How smell influences the way food tastes.

C．Why some things smell better than others.

D．How smell changes the way we see things.

24、This is a story about a boy named Sparky. For Sparky, school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He got a zero in physics. It made him the worst physics student in the school’s history. He didn’t do much better in sports. Although he tried to join the school’s golf team, he quickly lost the only important match.

He didn’t have friends, either. Other kids didn’t care about him. If a classmate said “hello” to Sparky outside school, he would feel very surprised.

Sparky was a loser（失败者）and everyone knew it. So he accepted it.

But one thing was important to Sparky—drawing. He was proud of his artwork. In senior high school, he sent some cartoons to the editors of the yearbook but got turned down. Sparky was hurt. But he didn’t lose hope because he believed in his ability. He decided to become a professional artist.

He wrote a letter to the Walt Disney Studios after graduating high school. The studio asked him to draw some cartoons on a certain subject. Sparky spent a lot of time on the cartoons. Finally, the reply came from Disney Studios: they didn’t like his cartoons.

Was it time to stop drawing?

Sparky didn’t think so. He started to put his own life in the cartoons. He created his childhood self— a little boy loser: Charlie Brown. He wasn’t good at football. But Charlie Brown would soon become famous worldwide. Sparky, the boy who used to fail school and who was rejected again and again, was Charles Schulz. He created the Peanuts comic strip and the world-famous cartoon characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy.

【1】Which of the following about Sparky is TRUE?

A．He was too shy to talk with his classmates.

B．He didn’t care about any of his classmates.

C．He helped his team win an important golf match.

D．He didn’t pass any exam when he was in Grade 8.

【2】What was Sparky interested in?

A．Drawing.

B．Sports.

C．Writing.

D．Physics.

【3】What can we learn from Sparky?

A．Find your own talent and stick to it.

B．Believe you are cleverer than others.

C．Give all your time to your interests.

D．Learn drawing if you want to succeed.

【4】The underline words “turned down” (in paragraph 4) most probably mean “________”.

A．hired

B．chosen

C．refused

D．accepted

【5】Who is Charlie Brown?

A．A professional artist.

B．A cartoon character.

C．A friend of Sparky’s.

D．A editor of Walt Disney student.

25、   The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it. Trees made shadows over the pond. At the top of our field were tall trees, and at the bottom was a fast-running stream.

While I was young, I l【1】 on my mother’s milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass, my mother went out to work d【2】 the day and came back in the evening.

There were six other young horses in the field. Although they were older than I was, we all galloped(驰骋) together around the f【3】 and had great fun. But sometimes the others would kick and bite.

“They are young farm horses and haven’t learned how to behave(举止得体).” My mother told me. “You are d【4】. Your father is well known, and your grandfather twice won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandmother was quiet and g【5】, and you have never seen me kick or bite, h【6】 you? I hope you will grow up to be gentle and a willing worker, and n【7】 bite or kick.”

I have never forgotten my mother’s a【8】. She was a clever and sensible(明智的) old horse. Her name was Duchess, but our master u【9】 called her Pet. He was a good, kind man, and my mother loved him very much. Whenever she saw him at the gate, she trotted(小跑) across. He u【10】 to pat her and say, “Well, old Pet, and how is your little Darkie?” I was a dull black colour, so he called me Darkie. He sometimes brought me a piece of bread, or a carrot for my mother. And I think we were his favourites.

26、假如你是李林，你校开办了宠物俱乐部(Pet Club)并正在招募会员，你想加入该俱乐部。请你用英文写一封申请信给俱乐部的外籍负责人Miss White。申请信需包括以下要点：

1. 原因：想问其他会员分享养宠物的经验；想为自己的宠物找朋友；喜欢俱乐部的活动。

2. 贡献：(请补充)

注意：   (1)参考词汇：活动 activity

(2)词数：80词左右(信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数)；

(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear Miss White，

I’m Li Lin. I would like to join the Pet Club in our school.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Lin