白山2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.

A．What; what

B．That; where

C．What; where

D．That; that

2、The students in our school are encouraged to involve themselves in group activities，whether in or after class，______ they can develop their team spirit.

A．when  B．which C．that  D．where

3、Next door to ours   , who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.

A. are living a black couple   B. live a black couple

C. are a black couple living   D. do a black couple live

4、Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to   the financial storm．

A. prevent   B. survive

C. keep    D. stop

5、—Sally, do you mind if I take off my jacket?

—Of course not． ．

A．It doesn't matter  B．Make yourself at home

C．Enjoy yourself    D．Forget it

6、—The flowers ________ sweet in the garden attract a lot of visitors.We should shoulder our obligation to take good care of public treasure.

— Yes. Now I become a protector, although I ________up flowers for a few years.

A．smelt; have picked

B．smelling; have picked

C．smelt; picked

D．smelling; picked

7、— Lucy’s difficulty in numbering and pronunciation makes her feel ______ in class.

— Let’s try our best to help her out.

A. stood out B. left out

C. made out   D. turned out

8、We’re trying to ______ a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation.

A. put off   B. put aside

C. put out   D. put down

9、My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.

A．nothing

B．none

C．no one

D．neither

10、The residents approve of the measures _______ so far in our city, _______ to reduce a gradual decrease in house prices.

A．having taken; meant

B．taken; to be meant

C．taken; meant

D．being taken; to mean

11、When   from a distance, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more beautiful．

A.seeing B.being seen C.seen D.having seen

12、When it comes to the speed of response, a small firm can ___________a big company.

A．outnumber

B．outgrow

C．outlive

D．outdo

13、__________ ups and downs in the past four years，Bob finally succeeded in extending his business overseas.

A．Experienced     B．To experience

C．Having experienced  D．Experiencing

14、Once ______, the book will surely attract readers’ attention since it is related to people’s health.

A. publishing   B. having published

C. published D. to publish

15、China’s rich civilization ________ the world with a happy surprise at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. showed   B. attracted   C. presented   D. performed

16、 Give my regards to your parents when you _____ home.

A. will call B. call   C. have called D. called

17、---Without smart phones, people closer to each other.

---Er, it seems to be high tech that has widened the distance between people.

A. be   B.was   C.is   D.would be

18、 James left his hometown when he was 16, and he ______ back there since.

A. wouldn’t be  B. hasn’t been

C. hadn’t been  D. won’t be

19、As a new spokesman, he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such ____.

A.occasions B.occupations C.operations D.options

20、— David was late for the biology class this morning.

—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.

A．So what

B．How come

C．Why not

D．What for

21、   Turtles have a problem. They are delicious, and so are their eggs. That has led to heavy hunting in the past. These days, though, the seven species of marine turtles are protected in most countries. If turtle soup is legally on the menu, its source will be a freshwater species. But that does not stop the eggs of marine turtles from being poached. Such poaching is often ignored by local police. But even if the authorities do wish to clamp down on it, arresting the small fry who dig the eggs up on beaches where turtles nest would not deal with the problem. That requires finding the trade’s organizers. And this can be hard.

To assist the process, Kim Williams-Guillén of Paso Pacifico, an American conservation charity, and Helen Pheasey of the University of Kent, in Britain, have come up with a practical device. It is a global-positioning-system transmitter placed in a plastic shell made by 3D printing. The result looks like a turtle’s egg and weighs about the same. Dug up and carried away by poachers, it can lead the police to those poachers’ bases of operation.

As they report this week in Current Biology, Dr. Williams-Guillén and Dr. Pheasey have now tested their invention in Costa Rica, a place where turtle-egg poaching is common. They set the printer to mimic the eggs of two species, the green and the olive ridley, which frequent that country’s coastlines, and placed a decoy egg into each of 101 turtle nests on four beaches where poaching is a problem. The decoys were controlled to remain inactive until their shells were exposed to the air. At that moment — presumed to signal the arrival of poachers — the “egg” in question starts broadcasting its location once an hour.

In all, 25 of the decoys were poached. They told different stories. Some travelled just a few kilometres, with one ending up at a bar 2km away from the nest it was taken from, where its signal abruptly ended. Others went quite a distance. One, for example, was carried 137km inland, to a supermarket loading bay, before transmitting its final signal from a residential property nearby.

Given the success of their project, Dr. Williams-Guillén and Dr. Pheasey propose that the idea should be used more widely for turtles. They also suggest that similar decoys might help protect the eggs of other endangered reptiles — and birds — that are collected and traded illegally.

【1】What problem are turtles facing?

A.Their eggs are being legally hunted. B.Their habitat is being destroyed.

C.They are in danger of extinction. D.They are heavily hunted for food.

【2】What do we know about the transmitter?

A.It is produced through 3D printing technology.

B.It has the same shape and weight as a turtle’s egg’s.

C.It can offer timely information of poachers’ location.

D.It’s a positioning device attached to the turtles’ eggs.

【3】What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.The effects of the decoy eggs. B.The features of the decoy eggs.

C.The invention of the decoy eggs. D.The experiment on the decoy eggs.

【4】What can we infer from paragraph 4?

A.The decoys were easy to identify.

B.The decoys only worked in a limited distance.

C.The decoys helped police find the trade’s organizers.

D.The decoys turned out to be effective in the experiment.

22、Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.

One example is "keyhole surgery", or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks (操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). "My colleague said . that this feels like cheating, " Ansell said to The Guardian.

Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.

Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection were to drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.

China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3, 000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province.

Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons. In 2022, engineers at Johns Hopkins University in the US used their Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) to suture (缝合)the ends of a severed intestine (断肠) in four pigs, showing that certain procedures can be done autonomously by robots.

But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.

【1】What does the "keyhole surgery" example intend to show?

A．The complexity of robotic surgery.

B．The challenges in using robotic tools.

C．The progress enabled by robotic tools.

D．The need for advanced 3D technology.

【2】What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery?

A．Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.

B．Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully.

C．Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits.

D．Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.

【3】What can be inferred about robots in the medical field from the passage?

A．They have not yet been in use.

B．They are currently in high demand.

C．They have surpassed human capabilities.

D．Their development still has a long way to go.

【4】What prevents the widespread adoption of robotic surgery systems?

A．Unavailability of 5G technology.

B．Resistance from medical institutions.

C．Technological limitations and high costs.

D．Lack of skilled surgeons to operate them.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The benefits of remote surgery.

B．China's achievements in surgery.

C．The advancements in medical robotics.

D．The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery.

23、Taking photographs at a birthday or a wedding has become as natural as blowing out candles or cutting the cake. But our obsession with recording every detail of our happiest moments could be damaging our ability to remember them, according to new research. A study has shown that taking pictures rather than concentrating fully on the events in front of us prevents memories taking hold.

Dr. Linda Henkel, from Fairfield University, Connecticut, described it as the “photo-taking impairment effect”. She said: “People so often pull out their cameras almost mindlessly to capture a moment, to the point where they are missing what is happening right in front of them. When people rely on technology to remember for them — counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves — it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences.”

Dr Henkel and her team carried out an experiment in a museum, to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen.

A group of university students were led on a tour at the Bellarmine Museum of Art at Fairfield University and were asked to either photograph or try and remember objects on display. The next day their memory was tested. The results showed that people were less accurate in recognizing the objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at. It was found that their memory for the details of the objects they had photographed was poorer.

Henkel’s lab is currently investigating whether the content of a photo, such as whether you are in it, affects later memory. She is also researching whether actively choosing what to photograph might influence what we remember.

Previous research suggests that reviewing photos we have taken does help us remember the objects, but only if we take the time.

“Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organization of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them. In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them,” said Dr Henkel.

【1】What does the word “them”, in the first paragraph, refer to?

A．Gifts at a birthday.

B．People who go to parties.

C．Photos taken at a wedding.

D．Details of the happiest moments.

【2】What is the “photo-taking impairment effect”?

A．Some unhappy events may impair the effects of photos.

B．Taking photographs of objects ruins one’s memory of them.

C．The effects of photos are strongly affected by bad cameras.

D．Memories last forever when people take the photos they like most.

【3】What can we learn about Dr. Linda Henkel’s study?

A．A group of high school students were involved.

B．The memory of participants was tested the following week.

C．People who just looked at the objects remembered fewer details.

D．People who photographed objects were worse at recognizing them.

【4】With which of the following may Dr. Linda Henkel agree?

A．Reviewing photos improves memories of objects.

B．Focusing on people at events is the best way to remember.

C．Relying on technology to remember affects the memory.

D．Counting on cameras to record events is always reliable.

【5】The passage is probably taken from________.

A．a health magazine

B．a cultural overview

C．an economics report

D．an entertainment website

24、Now that my children are grown, I have resumed (中断后继续) a habit: solo travel. The seed was planted when I was 17 and went on a class trip to Spain. The experience was similar to reading my first book. I remember when I separated from the group and went through the busy streets of Madrid on my own, looking at the architecture gawkingly, trying unfamiliar foods, and gathering the courage to engage the natives with my high school Spanish. After that adventure I sought every opportunity to explore on my own, because I wanted to move according to my ideas.

I recall, many years ago, before I became a dad, arranging to work for a summer on an Icelandic farm in exchange for room and board. The driver stopped at the appointed place, but no one was there to meet me. And so I put my backpack down and read a book, knowing that when one travels one is never lost.

I tell this story to calm the fears of friends and others who have occasionally raised their hands to their faces upon hearing what I was up to. Some are specialists in outlining for me all the things that can go wrong when one launches oneself into the unknown. But for me, that’s the whole point of travel: to go where I haven’t gone before, to discover friendships waiting to be made, to interface with unfamiliar scents (气味) and tastes, to enter a new and, for me, undiscovered environment where being pleasantly surprised is the reward.

A few years back I went to Greenland. I spent a week hiking its mountains, interacting with the natives, and sailing the bays. It was inspiring. I hopped (登上) my flight back to Iceland feeling well satisfied. But when I got off the plane and saw the line of passengers waiting for their flight to Greenland, all I wanted to do was turn around and join them. Once again it was proved for me that I would never get travel out of my system.

【1】How did the class trip to Spain affect the writer?

A．He discovered the magic of solo travel.

B．He realized the pleasure of reading books.

C．He became interested in learning Spanish.

D．He formed a habit of collecting plant seeds.

【2】What does the underlined word “gawkingly” in the first paragraph most probably mean?

A．Curiously.

B．Randomly.

C．Casually.

D．Anxiously.

【3】What does the travelling mean for the writer?

A．Going wherever you would like to.

B．Going in the unknown environment.

C．Exploring something new all the way.

D．Getting a reward from challenging fear.

【4】What did the writer’s trip to Greenland reflect?

A．His impatient personality.

B．His crazy desire for travelling.

C．His quickness to follow others.

D．His tendency to be easily satisfied.

25、   My bedroom window from across the school provided me with a wonderful angle to watch the kids ___________ during recess. She ___________ from a sea of boys, although she seemed so small as she ___________ her way through the crowd.

I watched in ___________. She managed to ___________ jump shots just over their ___________ and into the net. No one could stop her. I also noticed her practicing alone until dark, basketball in hand.

I asked her why she practiced so hard. She looked ___________ in my eyes and said without ___________, "The only way I can go to college is to get a ___________. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count."

Well, I had to give it to her - she was ____________. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school, leading her varsity team (校队) to victory.

One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head ____________ in her arms. I sensed something went wrong. "Oh, I am just too ____________." The coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team - ____________ offered a scholarship.

I felt my throat tighten. I asked what her dad said. She lifted her head from her hands and told me her father said those coaches just did not understand the ____________ of a dream.

The next year, as she and her team performed in the NC Championship, she was ____________ by a college coach and then offered a full scholarship, to a Division I, NCAA women's basketball team.

It's true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.

【1】A.studying B.playing C.racing D.fighting

【2】A.stood out B.drowned in C.cried out D.ran away

【3】A.made B.muscled C.lost D.found

【4】A.delight B.doubt C.amusement D.amazement

【5】A.kick B.shoot C.cast D.prevent

【6】A.heads B.ranges C.limits D.hands

【7】A.away B.around C.directly D.closely

【8】A.hesitation B.suspicion C.confusion D.comparison

【9】A.championship B.leadership C.scholarship D.promotion

【10】A.defeated B.talented C.focused D.determined

【11】A.rested B.covered C.hung D.raised

【12】A.fat B.slow C.short D.stupid

【13】A.instead of B.more than C.much less D.along with

【14】A.energy B.evidence C.benefit D.power

【15】A.overlooked B.spotted C.elected D.attracted

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

There were three beautiful princesses, Kimmy, Katie and Kristen. Kimmy was 3, Katie was 5 and Kristen was 8. They lived in a big house, with butlers, maids, cooks and lots of people. The princesses didn’t treat them like slaves, but with respect and kindness.

The princesses’ mother was Krystal, who was kind and taught her daughters how to treat people well. The mother had long flowing black hair. The princesses’ father was Kevin. He taught his three girls to be ladylike. He had manlike blond hair. He was a nice man. They also had a tutor named Ken with light brown hair. He was handsome.

One sunny morning a messenger came with very sad news. The mother’s mother was ill. The mother and father had to leave.

They left the princesses with their uncle, who was very mean to everyone except the princesses.

One time he told the cook to make a steak and spaghetti. The uncle changed his mind but didn’t tell the cook. The cook couldn’t read minds so he still made what the uncle said before. The uncle stormed off. The cook was not happy. Kristen told him it was OK, so she made the cook feel better. Everyone else ate what he made.

Another time the butler made the beds as usual, but when the uncle inspected them, he didn’t like what he saw and he blew up at the butler, making him feel awful. Kristen saw this scene. After the uncle left, she told the butler it was fine and made the butler feel better.

One day after dinner Kristen told her two little sisters about these scenes. The girls agreed to have a meeting in their house and discuss how to make their uncle learn a lesson to be respectful and kind to others.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

The girls made a plan to be very kind to their uncle hoping to teach him a valuable lesson.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Seeing that their plan didn’t work, the princesses were sad.

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