2024-2025学年（下）南平八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。

【1】躺在床上看书对你的视力有害。

Reading in bed ___________________________ your eyesight.

【2】他咳嗽了一晚上，几乎使我疯掉了。

He coughed all night and it nearly ______________________________.

【3】如果这些东西能被好好利用，没有什么是一种浪费。

Nothing is a waste if these things _______________________________.

【4】对我们来说尽可能多读书是很有必要的。

It’s necessary for us to read ___________________________________.

【5】政府已经采取行动来阻止人们酒驾。

The government has_______________________ people from drunk driving.

2、—Fire ________ during the night.       

—It’s dangerous.

A．ring out

B．broke out

C．break out

D．broke up

3、I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _______, it is ten years since we met last time.

A. In a word   B. In general

C. That’s not the case   D. Believe it or not

4、Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school.

A．wear

B．dress

C．put on

D．dress up

5、—Li Ming, do you know _____ ?

—Yes. He comes from Canada.

A. where does our new English teacher come from

B. where our new English teacher comes from

C. where did our new English teacher come from

6、Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ________ to sing in public.

A．power

B．courage

C．energy

D．fame

7、—Your classroom is very clean．

—Sure．It________after school every day．

A．is cleaned

B．cleans

C．cleaned

D．is cleaning

8、Could you tell me __________?

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

9、My uncle was born ________ October, 1975.

A.in B.on C.at D.of

10、—Who ________ this watch ________?

—It’s mine.

A.is...belong to B.does...belong to C.is... belonged to D.did...belong to

11、— Who can tell me________?

— No one knows.

A.when does the novel coronavirus disappear

B.when the novel coronavirus will disappear

C.when did novel coronavirus disappear

12、Christopher Columbus was ______ explorer from ______ European country.

A. a; an   B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a

13、They are always ________ come and ________ leave.

A．first; last

B．first to; last to

C．the first to; the last to

D．the first of; the last of

14、Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to go into ________ space.

A. the   B. a   C. an   D. /

15、— I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.

— You had better   his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.

A. don’t read     B. not to read

C. not reading D. not read

16、These books ________ in 1996 and they sold very well at that time.

A．is printed

B．are printed

C．was printed

D．were printed

17、In front of our housing estate, there is ________ one-way street.

A.an B.a C./ D.the

18、We all found ______ important to make honest friends.

A．that

B．its

C．this

D．it

19、Let’s play a board game to kill time after dinner, ________?

A．will you

B．do you

C．will we

D．shall we

20、Though he was born in a rich family, he never_ his wealth.

A. showed up   B. showed around   C. showed off   D. was on show

21、—What kind of house would you like? ,

—I'd like __________ with a garden in front of __________.

A．it; one

B．one; one

C．one; it

D．it; it

22、完成句子。 按所给的汉语，完成下列句子。

【1】Amy晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。

Amy ______________________________________  because she is afraid of darkness.

【2】这位画家取得了巨大进步，得到了大家高度评价。

The artist _____________________________________ that people thought highly of him.

【3】没有人能计算出人类何时移居月球。

No one can _____________________________________________________ the Mars.

【4】我的哥哥很自豪他加入海军多年了。

My brother is proud that he______________________________________ for many years.

【5】别灰心！我们会鼓励孩子们手工制作卡片。

Don’t lose heart! Children _________________________________________________by us.

23、从B栏中选出能够回答A栏的应答语。

24、I live in India and Indian is my mother language. I am a scientist. I learned English very well and now I want to share my experience with other people. 

I had my first contact with English when I was six. My dad loved listening to the Beatles（披头士）and he encouraged me to listen to the band. I listened to them every day for the following seven years. In the beginning, I could not understand nothing. But soon I started to understand some words. Later I got a book with the words of all the songs. I read the book many times. I learned many songs by heart. It became my dream to learn English well so that I could understand the Beatles. Today, I can understand the Beatles very clearly. Each time I hear a Beatles song, I am happy and proud.

When I was 13 years old, I started reading science books. I could only read in Indian. But more books were all English. I could not read them because I did not know English so well. I felt that the books in English would be even more interesting and more exciting.

When I met every new English word, I felt it was close to my goal, it could improve my reading ability. Finally I could read my first whole book in English. That moment was exciting. I knew I got into a new world. When I read in English, I had not only the pleasure of reading, but also the pleasure of using English and learning English. For the last four years I have read books only in English.

Now I study science. I discover that my knowledge of English is very important for my learning science. Without English I would be limited to the few books which are in Indian, and there are really few.

【1】We can infer（推断）that listening to the Beatles __________.

A. was always the writer’s favorite thing to do

B. made the author decide to become a singer

C. helped the author a lot in learning English well

D. helped the author’s father learn English well

【2】Why did the writer start to read science books in English?

A. Because his father strongly required him to do so.

B. Because he wanted to learn English well in this way.

C. Because there were no books written in Indian in his country.

D. Because he thought the books would he more fun and exciting in English.

【3】When the author was reading something in English, he __________.

A. tried his best to remember new words

B. didn’t find it hard to read them at first

C. never chose texts with many new words

D. paid no attention to using and learning English

【4】According to the last paragraph, what is an advantage of the writer’s learning English?

A. He can write books in English.

B. He can share his knowledge of English.

C. He can translate English books into Indian.

D. He can read books about science in English.

【5】What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To tell us how he learnt English well.

B. To prove that English is easy to learn.

C. To explain why he wanted to learn English.

D. To suggest that we spend more time on English.

25、   Last week Mark received a letter from World Travel Service. After that he read the information(信息) paper carefully below on the right and chose what he wanted to do.

【1】How long is Mark's trip?

A.Four weeks. B.Two months. C.About a year. D.We don't know.

【2】From the letter, we know John Foley ________.

A.is a business traveler B.likes staying with a family

C.likes writing letters D.is head of World Travel Service

【3】Mark ________.

A.is going to study French during the trip B.must write a report before the trip

C.should know how to use the computer D.will pay for the four-week trip

【4】From the information paper we can know Mark isn't from ________.

A.France B.Britain C.Australia D.Canada

【5】What do you think Mark will write about in his report?

A.a happy day at a beach B.the way of horse-riding

C.business in that country D.climbing in that country

26、   Food deliverymen（送餐员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets  and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving.

In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

What makes deliverymen put themselves into such a danger? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.

To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.

【1】How many traffic accidents happened on food deliverymen in Shanghai in the first half of 2017?

A.38. B.76. C.152. D.2,000.

【2】The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen _________.

A.break traffic rules B.use mobile phones too much

C.work very hard D.are good at driving

【3】If a food deliveryman __________, the companies will fine him.

A.delivers food on time B.drives too slowly

C.follows traffic rules D.gets bad reviews

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Companies are improving their review systems.

B.Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.

C.To drive safely, food deliverymen will follow more traffic rules.

D.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.

【5】Which is the best title of this article?

A.Mobile phone delivery B.Watch out while delivering

C.Be a good deliveryman D.No bad reviews

27、   What can we do whenever Earth faces a disaster? Is the only solution running away from the planet in spaceships? The latest Chinese sci-fi (科幻) movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious (有雄心的) idea.

The film is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. We're taking the Earth with us to run away.

What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films? It’s probably the special cultural background (背景). For many years, “homeland” has rooted (生根) in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen. It means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. There are also many ancient poems about homeland. “The season called the White Dew begins tonight / Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These all show that Chinese people have the tight bond (情感纽带) with their homeland.

What is Chinese sci-fi? Guo Fan, the film’s director said, “Chinese sci-fi is a way to express our cultural and spiritual core (精神内核). Otherwise (否则), we’re just imitating (模仿) others and telling the same American stories.” And the film was released on February 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. It seems the best time to tell this Chinese sci-fi story. Anyway, to us Chinese, Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home.

【1】Why do people consider the film so ambitious?

A.Because humans work together to build a giant engine system.

B.Because humans are trying to take the Earth to run away together.

C.Because the film story is written by the famous writer Liu Cixin.

D.Because people have managed to run away from Earth in spaceships.

【2】Why does the writer use the old saying and ancient poems in this passage?

A.To tell the difference between Chinese and American.

B.To remind us of China’s many years of history.

C.To teach some Chinese traditional cultures and spirits.

D.To express Chinese people’s love of their homeland.

【3】What does the underlined sentences mean? ____________.

A.明月几时有,把酒问青天 B.露从今夜白,月是故乡明

C.举杯邀明月,对影成三人 D.床前明月光,疑是地上霜

【4】What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style sci-fi?

A.Its fantastic pictures and settings. B.Imitating foreign sci-fi films.

C.Its Chinese cultures and spirits. D.Its creative and brave idea.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The Latest Chinese Sci-fi Film B.What is Chinese Sci-fi?

C.Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path D.Chinese Sci-fi VS Hollywood-style

28、   I was fourteen, a thin, red-headed, unimaginative little tomboy(假小子）, fond of baseball. My parents were dead, k【1】 in an accident a year before, and I lived with an aunt and uncle in Braeburn Heights, a suburb( 郊 区 ） of a small city in Kansas. Rudely transplanted from the life I had known-- a happy-go-lucky life in the brown hills of California-- I was l【2】  beyond words. The house was strange, the neighboring children were strange. I felt dry and hard and empty inside m【3】  day after day. I used to take my bicycle and r【4】 out into the  country, but the country was strange, too, and ugly , all flat and dull.

And then, o【5】 day I found White Creek Row. It was the town’s Hooverville( 贫 民 窟 ）, a row of shanties（棚屋）between the creek(小溪） and the railroad, little huts(简陋的小房子）l 【6】the playhouse that I had built back in the hills with the children of our Mexican gardener. But to my e【7】,  it was  romantic and  delightful as my aunt’s house in Braeburn Heights was not.

It was in White Creek Row that I made my first real f【8】  in Kansas. The people l【9】 in the row were  shy of me at first, as I was shy of the people in Braeburn Weights. My smart clothes, my bicycle, made me alien. And still, somehow or other, I m【10】 to develop a friendship with Posy Moreno

29、完形填空。

I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago. I’m the midfield player on my team. But in fact that’s not _________now. I was the midfield player because, as I said, this was my _________  game .That’s a good way to end a high school football career(生涯)，especially if you win, but even though you don’t, it’s _________to leave at a high point.

I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad_________ football, and he used to practice with me at home—passing ,catching, running. We used to practice almost every evening  _________ it got too dark.. He tried to teach me everything he knew about the _________ .“Just remember: Don’t ever_________.”“Stay in the game . Don’t lose your concentration(专注)”“Go out there and give 110 percent(百分之…)every time.”Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words _________in my ears.

I had a lot in my mind  _________the game today. I don’t like things to end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking to myself and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didn’t sleep at all_________, and when the sun came up this morning, I reached the point where  _________just wanted it all to be over. But then when the game started, my mind became _________ .

.I just lived in this game this moment. I didn’t hear the crowd, I didn’t feel the cold or the pain ,I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the _________ and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light _________  me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.

It’s all over now, and it’s really getting cold here. It’s starting to snow. The sun’s almost gone, and I can  _________ see the goal. Now it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alone. Well, I guess it’s time to say good –bye and move on .

【1】A. wrong   B. true    C. strange D. clear

【2】A. first B. worst   C. last   D. favorite

【3】A. painful B. bad   C. lucky D. good

【4】A.meeded B. hated   C. missed D. loved

【5】A.  unless   B. when C.  until   D. although

【6】A. football   B. game   C. goal   D. score

【7】A. grow up   B. catch up C. give up   D. hurry up

【8】A. ringing B. saying C. fatling     D. coming

【9】A. from   B. through C.  before     D. after

【10】A. tonight   B. yesterday C. today   D. last night

【11】A.we   B. I C.  they   D. he

【12】A.  awake   B. full C. rough  D. empty

【13】A. way B. field C. ball D. match

【14】A. sending B. teaching       C. pointing   D. showing

【15】A. already   B. hardly   C. never   D. clearly