2024-2025学年（下）淮南八年级质量检测英语

1、他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。（get used to）

_________________________________________

2、We should help each other.

A.one another B.good friends C.the others D.poor people

3、---________ it is from our own planet Earth to Mars!

--- Yes, it takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft.

A. How soon   B. How long

C. How far    D. How often

4、—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work

—Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A. take off   B. take on   C. take out   D. take up

5、—Why are you standing there，Mingming？

—Two tall boys are sitting________me，so I can’t see the blackboard clearly．

A．behind

B．next to

C．in front of

D．beside

6、—Have you heard of TFBOYS?

—Certainly.About ______ teenagers love them very much in our school.

A．hundreds

B．two hundreds of

C．two hundreds

D．two hundred

7、My grandpa used to   after supper, but now he is used to   in the square. He is much healthier now.

A. watch TV; dancing B. reading newspaper; chat

C. read newspaper; smoking D. watching TV; dance

8、 —He was chosen to be a volunteer for the Yangzhou Expo.

—Great! No one speaks English _______ him.

A. as beautiful as   B. as badly as

C. worse than    D. better than

9、--- We are going to hold an activity to raise some money for our club this weekend.

--- I will help you if I am available.

A. It doesn't matter.   B. Sounds great!

C. Yes. please.   D. You're welcome.

10、—For once in your life, could you________your dirty socks?

—Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A.pick up B.give up C.call up D.set up

11、I the book club last week and I two books already.

A. joined； have read   B. join； read 

C. joined； read D. join；has read

12、We need something to ________ the flies ________this food?

A.keep...from B.keep...off C.protect....from D.protect ...against

13、Jack didn't go to the party   his bad cold.

A. because   B. instead   C. instead of   D. because of

14、_______ it rained heavily, the workers went on working.

A. Because   B. If   C. Unless   D. Although

15、—Miss Gao, can you tell me ________?

—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “happiness is achieved through hard work.”

A.how we can find happiness B.when we can find happiness C.who can help us find happiness.

16、—I’m sorry I am late, Mr. Brown.

—_____. Come in, please.

A.I’m not sure B.I’m thirsty C.I’m afraid not D.Never mind

17、---I got up early this morning and have bought the concert ticket.

--- Aha!_________

A. Practice makes perfect   B. The early bird catches the worm

C. Many hands make light work   D. Every dog has its day

18、How ________Jack is！He hasn't fed the dog for two days.

A. cruel   B. hard   C. smart

19、—________ do you take piano lessons?

—Twice a week.

A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much

20、—Excuse me, did you notice a young man passing by?

—Sorry, I __________with my friend all the time.

A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.talked

21、Firemen tried their best and the big fire at last.

A．put out

B．put on

C．put in

D．put up

22、补全对话请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。

G= Grandma J=Jeff

G: I think we have got lost. What are you doing now, Jeff?

J: Don’t worry, Grandma. 【1】

G: Book a car on the phone? Are you sure that’s OK?

J: Yes, Grandma. It’s very easy. 【2】First, you should download the app. Then, register an account and you can start to use it like this.

G: That’s really cool. Is it very popular now?

J: Yes,【3】

G: Why is it so popular?

J:【4】

G: How long have you used it?

J: 【5】

G: Look, Jeff. Is that the car you booked just now?

J: Yes, Grandma. Let’s go.

A..Because it is cheaper and you don’t need to wait for a long time.

B.I am trying to book a car.

C.For almost two years.

D.I don’t know where it is.

E.it’s very popular especially among the young people.

F.Let me show you how to use it.

G.You had better think about it carefully.

23、A: How nice to see you back, Li Lei!【1】

B: Wonderful! I've been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.

A: 【2】

B: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn't have long conversations with the people there.【3】

A: Yes, I agree. I know English is very important, but I often feel sleepy in English classes.【4】

B: I'm afraid, too. And it's very difficult for me to remember new words.

A: Me, too. I don't know what to do.【5】

B: Don't let these difficulties discourage you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.

A．How was your trip?

B．At times I feel like giving up.

C．What did you buy in the USA?

D．I'm really afraid of the final exam.

E．I think I should work harder at English.

F．Could you make yourself understood in the USA?

24、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Write down your wish in the Wishing Tree. And tell the tree what you’ll do for your wish comes true. Who knows? The tree may do magic for you !

【1】 From the above reading ,we know Grace hopes___________ .

A. her grandpa will leave the hospital

B. her grandpa will get well soon

C. her parents will come home quickly

D. she will do well in the exam

【2】Grace will _________ if her dream can come true.

A. give away all her money to the hospital

B. send all her clothes to poor children

C. help her parents do housework every day

D. work harder and try to be a top student

【3】Hank wishes that his parents would __________ .

A. be nice to him

B. be kind to his classmates

C. get together again

D. help children cross the street

25、阅读理解

 (2013温州)

  It is widely agreed that the overuse of fossil fuels，such as coal and oil has caused serious environmental problems．Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that do not pollute the air，the water or the ground．Solar power is one of them．

  Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun，using solar panels．The solar panels are usually fixed on the roofs of houses and buildings．It is the family solar power system．Some countries are even beginning to build solar power plants by setting thousands of solar panels in the places where there is enough sunshine．Solar power has many advantages．The power is easy to get and will never be used up．Whenever it is sunny，there is the power．The power is clean and renewable．It helps to reduce waste and pollution，which is great for the environment．In the areas that are too far away to send electricity to or not easy to build electric power plants，solar power is especially necessary．It enables the people there to use lights，TVs，computers，washing machines，fridges and many other things．

  Therefore，more and more countries，such as China，the USA，Japan and India，encourage scientists to develop practical technology to put solar power to use．However，the power is not as widely used as expected．

  One of the challenges is that a solar power system needs sunshine．Countries or areas with a lot of rain，like the UK，are not suitable to develop such power systems．Secondly，a solar power plant requires a very large site to fix enough solar panels to collect sunlight and change it into electricity．Maybe an area in the desert would be one of the perfect places for such a plant to build．What’s more，solar panels are expensive at present though the energy itself doesn’t cost anything．

  Today scientists are working hard to develop more practical and cheaper solar power systems．Maybe one day solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life．

【1】Solar power is a kind of energy taken from________．

A．the air

B．the sun

C．the water

D．the ground

【2】The underlined word“reduce”probably means________．

A．to make something less

B．to make something better

C．to make something more

D．to make something cleaner

【3】What is the fourth paragraph of the passage mainly about？

A．The ways to use solar power．

B．The advantages of solar power．

C．The places to build the solar power plants．

D．The difficulties of putting solar power to use widely．

【4】What can we learn from the passage？

A．Solar energy itself is expensive．

B．Solar power will be used up very soon．

C．Solar power is a kind of clean and useful energy．

D．Solar power is much better than the other energies．

26、A few weeks ago, I went into Chase's class for help. I e-mailed Chase's teacher one evening and said, "My son keeps telling me that the thing you're sending home is math -- but I'm not sure I believe him. Help, please." She e-mailed right back and said, "No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime." And I said, "No, not him. Me. He gets it. Help me."

And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s math teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like math and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else —— kindness and bravery.

And then she told me this.

Every Friday afternoon Chase's teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they'd like to sit the following week. She also asks the students to nominate(推荐) one student who they think is the most popular student that week. They needn’t write down their names on the paper.

After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them.

In fact, Chase's teacher is not looking for a new seating chart or "popular students." She is looking for lonely children. She's looking for the ones who are unwilling to connect with others. She is discovering whose gifts are not noticed by their classmates. Then she gets to know who needs help.

After watching Columbine the wise woman realized that all violence(暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES.

And she finds the lonely kids through those lists and tries to help them. It's math to her. All is love – even math.

【1】____ wants to get help according to the first paragraph of the passage?

A. Chase   B. Chase’s teacher

C. Chase’s parent D. the popular student

【2】Why does Chase’s teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper?

A. Because She is looking for the popular student.

B. Because she is looking for a new seating chart.

C. Because she wants to help her students learn math.

D. Because she wants to find the lonely children.

【3】Which of the following is the correct order?

a. The students write down some names

b. The students take out paper

c. Chase’s teacher helps the lonely kids

d. Chase’s teacher studies the lists

e. Chase’s teacher finds who needs help

A. badce B. badec C. abdce D. adbec

【4】The best title should be ______?

A. Teaching math

B. Loneliness

C. Looking for the lonely

D. Popular students

27、Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.

★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.

★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复说) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes.

★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

【1】 There are   main points about note-taking in this passage.

 A. 4B. 5 C. 6D. 7

【2】What should you write down in your notebook in class?

 A. Every word. 

 B. Lots of dates.

 C. The most important facts.  

 D. Your complaints about the teacher.

【3】If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do?

 A. Ask them after class.

 B. Ask them before class.

 C. Stop listening in class.

 D. Complain to them about the class.

【4】 Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?

 A. Organizing the notes.

 B. Comparing your notes with others’.

 C. Asking your teachers for help.

 D. Recopying your notes after class.

【5】 Which can be the BEST title for this passage?

 A. How to study for a test

 B. What to do in class

 C. How to take notes 

 D. What to do with problems

28、What makes milk so powerful? Let’s see what’s in 100 grams(克)of milk fresh from a 【1】!

Water makes up the 【2】part, with around 【3】  grams. The second largest part is lactose(乳糖)， or the sugar in milk. There is also a lot of rich protein in milk, about 3 grams. The human body can take this 【4】easily. Calcium and vitamins make up less than one oer cent of milk. Too little, right? But these small parts do a big job. Calcium and vitamin D help build stronger bones(骨骼)and teeth. Vitamin A is good 【5】 our eyesight and B helps your body make more energy.

29、The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are _______ of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all_______ of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play.

We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives _________ Here are some examples of modern technology that will_______ our ideas and affect our lives greatly.

Global Positioning System(GPS)(全球定位系统)

It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to_______ exact(精确的) information. It tells you _______ the user is on the Earth in all weather conditions. It's_______ of three parts: satellites, control equipment(设备) on land and receivers.

Underwater Robot

Hercules is a kind of _______ robot with some high technology equipment. It will _______to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during________ journeys long ago.

The world is changing ________ quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions ________ they seem to come out every month. It's important________ us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.________   we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will_____　the times.

【1】

A．methods

B．parts

C．ways

D．effect

【2】

A．matters

B．problems

C．ways

D．facts

【3】

A．a lot

B．lots of

C．little of

D．a little

【4】

A．improve

B．change

C．buy

D．use

【5】

A．help

B．show

C．understand

D．achieve

【6】

A．that

B．why

C．which

D．where

【7】

A．looked up

B．made up

C．set up

D．got up

【8】

A．water

B．underground

C．underwater

D．ground

【9】

A．using

B．be used

C．to use

D．use

【10】

A．their

B．its

C．her

D．his

【11】

A．too

B．very

C．so

D．much

【12】

A．so

B．and

C．because

D．why

【13】

A．of

B．for

C．to

D．with

【14】

A．And

B．But

C．Or

D．So

【15】

A．keep up

B．fall behind

C．stay away

D．hide from