2024-2025学年（下）大连八年级质量检测英语

1、这场雨对比赛有很大影响。(make)

_____________________________________________________

2、—Who put the shoes in a line the wall?

—Me. I just washed them.

A.for B.against C.in D.under

3、 The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ____________.

A. come out     B. put out

C. carry out D. run out

4、—Here comes the bus. Be quick.

—Don’t hurry. We can’t get on the bus ________ it has stopped.

A.after B.when C.since D.until

5、—I hear Helen got a good job in a world’s top company.

—Yes. Her good _________ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.

A. travel   B. education   C. life   D. teaching

6、If we don't do   , there will soon be no Milu deer in China.

A. something     B. anything

C. nothing D. everything

7、—How is your head teacher?

—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.

A. kind   B. pleased   C. strict   D. good

8、—What was the matter with your father?

—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.

A. the   B. /   C. a   D. an

9、— Hello! There is something wrong with my computer and it can’t work now.

— Don’t worry. _____________ What’s your telephone number?

A. What can I do for you then?

B. I’m sorry to hear that.

C. Our engineer will contact you soon.

D. Please take care of your computer.

10、I’m ________ man.

A. quite a shy   B. a quite shy   C. quite shy

11、We live in a   /pi:s/ world.

A.peace B.plan C.past D.pet

12、Jerry wants to be ________ pilot. He thinks it’s ________ exciting job.

A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an

13、I think exercising every day is good________our health．

A．for

B．to

C．with

D．at

14、—Look, Betty’s skiing so fast !

—________You know, her legs were once broken.

A．It’s hard to believe!

B．Don’t mention it.

C．It’s hard to say.

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

15、 --- There is nothing wrong with your mobile phone,__________?

--- _________,I’ll have Uncle Wang _________it.

A. is there； Yes； repaired；

B. is there； Yes； repair；

C. is there； No； repair；

D. isn’t there； Yes； repair；

16、My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about __________.

A.what present should be give him

B.how to give him a surprise

C.where will we have a big meal

D.whether I planned a trip for him

17、—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.

— Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them.

A．will pay

B．will be paid

C．is paid

D．pays

18、I made a call to my parents yesterday, but ________ of them answered it.

A.either   B.none   C.neither   D.nobody

19、The article is difficult to understand __________ there are no new words in it.

A．because

B．although

C．if

D．so

20、— I hear your sister has got a good job in a world’s top company.

—Yes. Her good ________ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.

A. life B. sport C. education D. travel

21、(2013辽宁锦州)—Could you please tell me________？

—Yes，sure．

A．if there is a bookshop near here

B．where can I buy a stamp

C．when will the next bus arrive

D．you like to eat what

22、补全对话

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。

Barry: Hello! Tom. You look unhappy. 【1】

Tom: I overslept. And by the time I got outside, the school bus had already left.

Barry: 【2】

Tom: I got to school by bike.

Barry: 【3】

Tom: No, I didn′t. When I came into the classroom, my English teacher had already started teaching.

Barry: 【4】

Tom: No, she wasn′t angry. She only asked me to get up earlier the next time.

Barry: Then you could sit down and listen to the class.

Tom: I couldn′t do that.

Barry: 【5】

Tom: When I sat down, I realized I had left my English book at home.

Barry: Ha, ha … you are too careless.

23、Ⅴ.情景交际  在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Maria: Hi, Jane. 【1】?

Jane: I am writing a report.

Maria:【2】?

Jane: My report is about the water pollution in the river in front of our school.

Maria: 【3】?

Jane: Yes, I did a survey about the river. My classmates Emily, Emma and I went up about ten kilometers along the river.

Maria: Did you find out what pollutes the river?

Jane: 【4】. A paper factory was pouring waste water into the river. The water smelled terrible.

Maria: That’s too bad. Did you come into the factory and tell them about the pollution?

Jane: No, we didn’t. We are going to send out the report.

Maria:【5】?

Jane: How about sending it to the City Morning Paper?

Maria: Good idea.

24、Hello Kitty, the cat with no mouth, has become the first cartoon kitty to go to spaced A seventh grader from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.

Lauren Rojas，a13-year-old girl，once watched a television programme. In the programme，a balloon was released into the sky. She thought she could do the same with her Hello Kitty doll.

Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket and a weather balloon by herself.  She put the Hello Kitty doll into the rocket and tied it with the balloon.  After testing wind direction and temperature, she set the balloon free. Lauren Rojas said she wanted to test the effects of altitude on the balloon's air pressure and temperature. To record the journey, she put cameras to the rocket.

After a few minutes，the balloon rose more than 90，000 feet above the ground. It was near outer space.  There，the air was so thin that the balloon burst. The balloon was 53 times larger than its original size before bursting open.  Hello Kitty's rocket fell back down to Earth with the help of a parachute.  It landed in a tree 47.5 miles from the launch site.

Hello Kitty went along for the ride in the rocket just for fun. "I have liked her ever since I was 6 years old，" Lauren told the New York Daily News. " I thought it would be really fun to add a toy inside the rocket. "

Lauren loves carrying out science experiments. This experience sparked her interest in science even further.

【1】What idea did Lauren come up with for her science project?

A. Watching a television programme.

B. Making a science experiment with her friends.

C. Sending a Hello Kitty doll into space.

D. Flying a rocket to the Moon.

【2】The rocket flew into the space   .

A. slowly all by itself

B. with the help of a balloon

C. with the help of a parachute

D. in a small plane she built

【3】Lauren set the weather balloon free in order to   .

A. test how altitude influences the balloon

B. record the journey with a camera

C. make herself become a famous girl

D. add a toy inside the rocket for fun

【4】What happened to the rocket after the balloon's bursting open?

A. It flew into outer space at once.

B. It became larger than its original size.

C. It reached 90，000 feet above the ground.

D. It fell down and got stuck in a tree.

【5】We can infer from the passage   .

A. Lauren put the video recordings on the Internet

B. Lauren will become more interested in science

C. Lauren won't carry out science experiments any more

D. Lauren got an A+ on her project

25、Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It encourages

people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. 【1】_____________

Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can buy

books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done every year

since 1998. 【2】___________________ Wen Jiabao, Premier of China, is an avid (热心的) reader. He does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on (号召) people to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said.

【3】_____________ Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that it is

diliicult to learn everything in the classroom, for example, the ways English people are living and working today can be learnt by reading.

Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know

more about the outside world. 【4】_______________

【5】 What’s the best title for the article?

A. World Book Day in England.

B. Suggestions on Reading.

C. World Book Day in China.

D. World Book Day and the Advantages of Reading.

26、It truly makes my day when I receive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with us. The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin, I knew they were a very special couple. Their love for one another is so moving and I’m so excited to share their beautiful wedding stories. This is Rhona’s sweet email. Enjoy!

Hi, Janie,

I hope this email finds you well. I don’t really know how couples share their wedding stories with you, but I decide to email you. I really feel so lucky to have had a photographer and videographer for our wedding in Detroit, Michigan and I want to share it with you. Both of them truly captured (捕捉) everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding day. It was truly the best day of my life.

Our family and friends came from around the country to congratulate us. We had our wedding in Detroit because my husband was finishing medical school at the University of Michigan. We wanted to find a way to prevent our families from travelling too far within a short amount of time, so we decided to have everyone meet in the middle. His family is from California and my family is from Georgia.

We had an amazing year leading up to our wedding. He proposed (求婚) to me the day I graduated from the university of Maryland School of Law. We didn’t know how we could afford a wedding, but our families came through, especially my mom, who covered almost half of the cost. It was amazing. Well, I planned the whole thing and it turned out to be a wonderful dream. I want to share our journey and story with anyone who is interested, because I want every couple to know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget (预算).

Sincerely,

  Rhona

【1】Why did Rhona write the email to Janie?

A. To invite Janie to her wedding.

B. To thank Janie for what she has done.

C. To share her wedding story with Janie.

D. To ask Janie to write a story about her wedding.

【2】Rhona and her husband decided to hold their wedding in Detroit because ______.

A. most of their friends were there   B. both of their families live there

C. their families strongly insisted on that   D. neither families had to travel too far

【3】What did Rhona mean by saying “our families came through” in Paragraph 4?

A. Their families had difficulty helping them.

B. Their families travelled far to their wedding.

C. Their families helped them pay for the wedding.

D. Their families reduced the cost of the wedding.

【4】After reading Rhona’s email, we can learn that ______.

A. she got married one year after she met her husband

B. their families got everything ready for the wedding

C. everything on her wedding day was beautifully recorded

D. she didn’t think one can have a good wedding without a lot of money

27、   Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they were sure to be there at once. They may come for some reasons: teach you a lesson or help to find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that they will affect (影响) your life in some serious ways.

Sometimes things happen to you. Maybe they seem terrible, painful(痛苦的) and unfair at that time. But later, after getting over those difficulties, you may realize your further ability. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.

The people you meet may affect or change your life, your success, your failure and create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are possibly the most poignant and important ones.

Enjoy every day, even every moment for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, try to learn more, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.

You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life, go out and enjoy it.

【1】The people we meet ________.

A.all know where to find us B.come for no reasons

C.won't become our neighbor D.may change us in some ways

【2】From the passage, we know that bad things may help us ________.

A.meet bad luck B.realize our further ability C.find no serious success   D.possibly enjoy every moment

【3】The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means ________.

A.平淡的 B.无聊的 C.深刻的 D.有害的

【4】The writer's advice is that we should ________.

A.never talk to strange people B.learn as much as we can

C.never get over difficulties D.not believe in ourselves but others

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Create and enjoy your life B.Hold your head up C.People you meet in your life   D.Things happen to you

28、Now satellites are helping to forecast the w【1】. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites t【2】 pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They s【3】 these pictures to the weather station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will c【4】.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can r【5】 satellite pictures. W【6】 they receive the new pictures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may f【7】 that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This m m【8】 that the weather on the ground may soon change too. In their next weather report, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of great h【9】 to the scientists at the stations. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make forecasts for one o【10】 two weeks. Soon, they may be able to forecast the weather for a month or more ahead.

29、   Many deserts were formed 8000 to 10000 years ago. Some are very hot in the day. In fact the ______ temperature ever recorded on Earth was 56.6 in California and Nevada's Death Valley in 1913. Even though many deserts can reach temperatures of over 37.8 during the day in summer, they can get cold at night. ______ is that? In most places, clouds and water vapor (水蒸气) hold in heat, but deserts don't have enough clouds and water vapor to do this.

Some deserts are always cold-in fact the biggest desert in the world is Antarctica (南极洲)! ______ it's covered in snow and ice, it seldom rains or snows in Antarctica, which ______ it a desert.

It may seem like ______ can live in a desert because it's so dry. But most deserts are full of ______, with plants and animals that have adapted to (适应) live without much water. Some plants, like cacti, store enough water in their stems (茎) to last until the next rain. Other plants, like grass, have very small leaves that curl up (卷起) in the daytime ______ the water they have.

Desert animals also adapted to live ______ much water. Kangaroo rats in the Sonoran Desert get water from the seeds they eat. Most desert animals stay underground or under rocks during the day. Many of them _______  for food at night, when it's cool.

If you plan to go to a desert, be sure to pack water, sunscreen, and protective clothing. ______, you are not a kangaroo rat!

【1】A.high B.highest C.low D.lowest

【2】A.Why B.When C.Where D.How

【3】A.Because B.If C.Although D.Unless

【4】A.makes B.calls C.has D.lets

【5】A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

【6】A.life B.sand C.heat D.waste

【7】A.keeping B.kept C.keeps D.to keep

【8】A.with B.without C.by D.for

【9】A.come from B.come in C.come out D.come on

【10】A.in fact B.in that case C.as a result D.after all