2024-2025学年（下）黑河八年级质量检测英语

1、(2013辽宁丹东)根据汉语意思翻译句子

我的妹妹过去害怕游泳。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2、How is your lunch at school ？ Which is correct for the underlined part ？

A./u/ B./ʌ/ C./ɔ：/ D./a：/

3、—Please mind your head, Sir. 

—   .

A. Thanks a lot B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. I’m afraid not

4、I won’t come to the party _____ my best friend _________.

A. if , will be invited

B. if, is invited

C. unless, is invited

D. unless , will be invited

5、Could you tell me _________?

A. that pop star would announce his wedding date B. if you like the coat or not

C. when the famous actor will come to our school D. why were my parents so strict with me

6、—Wendy, do you know about NEIL Armstrong?

—Yeah, he became __ astronaut in 1962, and in 1966, he went into __ space as command pilot.

A. an, the B. the; a C. an; / D. /; a

7、—What's wrong with your radio?

—The sound coming out is not ________.

A．clean

B．clear

C．fresh

D．well

8、If you _______ the book, you _______ buy it right now, I think.

A. needn’t; needn’t

B. don’t need; don’t need

C. don’t need; needn’t

D. don’t need; needn’t to

9、---- Be quiet, Mr. Smith is coming.

---- Don’t worry. It _________ be him. Mr. Smith is much taller.

A. could   B. can’t   C. must

10、—How do you improve your English?

—________ you speak，________ your English will be.

A. The less；the more   B. The more；the better

C. The less；the better

11、You'd better _______ upstairs and tell the children ________make so much noise.

A. go, don't   B. to go, not to   C. to go, don't   D. go, not to

12、—There are always many volunteers in great events，________?

—Yes．Many hands make light work!

A．aren’t there

B．are there

C．aren’tthey

13、The football player felt extremely _____________ after they won the game.

A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky

14、The boys tried , but they failed. There was a fight between them.

A. to be angry   B. not to be angry   C. be angry   D. not be angry

15、—Why are you so angry?

— My father to buy me a new bike, but he didn’t.

A. failed B. promise C. forgot

16、 —What happened? My mum’s room is empty. All her things are gone!  

—Oh, very sorry, sir. We thought she ____________ the hotel this afternoon, so we took her bags downstairs.

A. has left       B. will leave

C. is leaving   D. was leaving

17、— Waiter, 40 yuan for dinner, right?

— 35 yuan will be OK, sir, for drinks are________ .

A.delicious B.free C.high

18、My parents were worried________my grandmother’s health．

A．for

B．with

C．about

D．of

19、—You study   hard   you're sure to pass the exam.

—Thank you for saying so.

A.enough; to B.as; as C.so; that D.too; to

20、 of his time   been spent on studies every day.

A. Three fourths；has   B. Three fourths；have

C. Third fours；has   D. Thirds four；have

21、______, I have to focus my attention on study this week.

A. However playing is amusing   B. However amusing playing is

C. No matter amusing playing is   D. No matter how playing amusing is

22、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello, Could I speak to Linda?

B: This is Linda speaking. 【1】?

A: Yes, it’s John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it’s a pity you didn’t come. 【2】?

B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.

A: 【3】. How are you feeling now?

B: I’m still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.

A: I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold. 【4】. Let me take you to the Center Hospital.

B: All right. 【5】?

A: Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.

B: OK. See you later.

A: See you!

23、A: Hi, Henry. I need you to help me with a problem.

B: What’s up, Tim?

A: 【1】 I was putting her dollhouse away, and somehow (不知怎么地) I accidently

dropped it. It broke into pieces.

B: I’m sorry to hear that! 【2】

A: Yes, I told her about it. I couldn’t lie to her.

B: How did she take it (她反应如何)?

A: Of course she was not happy. 【3】So I need your help.

B: Me? I have never built anything in my life.

A:【4】

B: I think you should learn to assemble (组装) it by reading the instructions or you can ask Mr Brown for help. He is a carpenter (木匠). He is kind and he will be glad to help you out.

A: 【5】 Thanks for your advice. I’ll give him a call, and see whether he had some free time

A. No, I’m not sure.

B.  You have a point.

C.  What should I do then?

D. Does she know about it?

E.  When are you going to build it?

F.  I need to build a new dollhouse for Nancy.

G. But I told her that I would build a better one for her.

24、Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see them.

The other day, a local primary school was just over, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old, got off the bus and started running quickly toward the house. The smile on her face was quite sweet. I looked up the hill to see where she was going. Her dad was waiting for her. As she got closer, her dad smiled and greeted her with a hug.

My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene. I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling faces. Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy.

Suddenly, my memory was interrupted when I heard the car’s horn (喇叭) behind me. I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to follow it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it safely in my mind, where I knew it would remain forever.

One day, we all will leave this school of learning and love, and finally get to go home again. So enjoy your days here at school. Love and learn. But know that one day you will be going home where the hugs are eternal(永久的) and the love never ends.

【1】What do you think the writer might be?

A．A pupil.

B．A teacher.

C．A bus driver.

D．A loving parent.

【2】How did the writer feel when she saw what the girl and her father were doing?

A．She was excited.

B．She was moved.

C．She was worried.

D．She was surprised.

【3】Which of the following is the right order?

①I was driving home behind a school bus.

②A car’s horn woke me up and I continued to follow the school bus.

③At that time I thought of something sweet about my own children.

④A little girl ran to a house on a hill where her dad was waiting.

A．①②④③

B．④①②③

C．①④③②

D．②①③④

【4】Which word might have a similar meaning to the underlined word “interrupted”?

A．stopped

B．forgotten

C．produced

D．remembered

【5】What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A．A father is always kind to his daughter.

B．There are always beautiful moments in life.

C．Many children like big and warm hugs from their parents.

D．The school is a great place for kids to learn and enjoy love.

25、   The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) made this year’s Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us.

Many places in China began a first- level emergency (突发事件) response to the virus in mid-January, calling for people to stay at home. Following these rules, most people gave up family gatherings during the Spring Festival and canceled any festive celebrations.

It’s the quietest Chinese New Year I’ve ever had,” Xin Jingrong, a 14-year-old student from Nanning, Guangxi said. For the first time in years, Xin’s grandmother had to cancel her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.

The control measures not only separate many families, but also make daily life inconvenient. Many shops are closed, delivery services are slow, and wearing masks in public has become a must. Although it is inconvenient, people are still showing their understanding and cooperation (合作).

Tong Zexi, a 15-year-old student from Harbin, has not gone out in more than 20 days. “I know I need to protect myself and cause no trouble. In this critical (关键的) tit in time, when one gets sick, many others could be affected.”

Apart from simply following the rules, some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak.

On Feb 3, Zhao Junyan, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, brought 15,000 masks from Indonesia back to China. People’s Daily reported. Zhao, while traveling in Jakarta, collected the masks with his uncle, who works in the city. The 15-year-old donated (捐赠) all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown.

“When a country is in trouble, everyone is responsible to help,” Zhao said to the media. “What I have done is what an ordinary Chinese person can possibly do.”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What do we know about Xin Jingrong?

A.Xin lives in Nanjing.

B.Xin is a quiet person.

C.Xin’s grandmother celebrated this Spring Festival alone.

D.Xin’s grandmother was unable to go back to her hometown.

【2】According to the story, people are ________ about the inconvenience caused by the virus.

A.understanding B.worried C.doubtful D.surprised

【3】What does the underlined word “affected” mean in Chinese?

A.被感染 B.被覆盖 C.被隔离 D.被治疗

【4】What amazing thing did Zhao Junyan do?

A.He traveled to Indonesia by himself. B.He brought many masks back to China

C.He worked as a volunteer in Indonesia D.He gave away all of his masks to Wuhan

【5】What is the story mainly about?

A.what teenagers do to enjoy themselves at home

B.What ordinary people can do to protect themselves

C.How Chinese New Year was celebrated this year.

D.How ordinary people’s lives are changed by the virus

26、I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?” Here are some tips:

1. If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible（负责的）.

2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.

3. Also remember, that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.

根据上面的文章选择最佳答案。

【1】Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them_______.

A．remember more

B．learn more

C．more responsible

D．more interested in studying

【2】The place where the children study must______.

A．be free for everything

B．have a TV set and a computer

C．be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainment

D．be big, clean and tidy

【3】What does the underlined word "overcoming" mean in the passage?

A．Forgetting.

B．Leaving.

C．Realizing.

D．Beating

【4】According to the passage, the children should_______ when they have trouble with their homework.

A．ask their parents for help

B．try to solve the problems by themselves

C．wait for their teachers’ help

D．put it away and have a snack

【5】This passage is written_______.

A．for parents to help their children study well

B．for the children who want to improve their work

C．for teachers to teach their students

D．for housewives to make their kids happy

27、   Mr. Swales was talking about what people did all day. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up. He called on Billy Mitzer first.

"My daddy works in a bank," Billy Mitzer said. "I guess I want to work in a bank too. There's lots of money in the bank."

"My parents have a store, but I want to be an airline pilot." Emmy DiSalvo said.

He was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row burst out laughing.

Shirley yelled, "Jodie's Daddy is a garbageman（ 垃圾清理员）! Pee-yoo!"

Everybody in the class laughed out loud. Everybody except Jodie, that was. She felt her face turn bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses.

"It's not funny," Mr. Swales went on. "Garbage is a serious matter. I think you should all apologize to Jodie. And after that, you're all going to write Jodie's father, Mr. Harris, a nice letter to tell him how much you are grateful for what he does for all of us. In other words, keeping our city clean."

Jodie started crying out in the hall. She didn't want to cry in front of everybody, but she couldn't hold back any more. Mr. Swales came to comfort her, "I'm sorry this happened," he said.

"But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of. There's nothing wrong with being a garbageman, absolutely not."

Then he added, "Although garbage is…dirty, every day garbegemen collect the dirty and smelly garbage and throw it in the truck. Then everything's nice and clean. Isn’t that something we  should be proud of?"

Hearing this, Jodie swept the tears in her eyes and a smile appeared on her face. “I get it, Mr.Swale.” Then she went back to the class and said proudly.

"My dad is a garbageman!" she said, "Everybody makes garbage, but my Daddy takes it all away."

【1】Why did Jodie cry out in the hall?

A.Because her teacher laughed at her.

B.Because her father's work was very hard.

C.Because the classroom was too noisy.

D.Because her classmates laughed at her father.

【2】How did Mr. Swales advise the students to apologize to Jodie’s father?

A.By sending him an e-mail. B.By writing him a letter.

C.By giving him a call. D.By making him a gift.

【3】In what order did the events take place?

a. Jodie stopped crying and smiled.

b. Mr. Swales asked his students about their dream jobs.

c. Jodie's classmates made jokes about her father’s job.

d. Jodie felt embarrassed and started crying.

e. Mr. Swales went to comfort Jodie.

A.b-d-e-c-a B.b-c-d-e-a C.c-b-e-a-d D.d-c-b-a-e

【4】What do you think of Mr. Swales?

A.Wise B.Brave C.Active D.Hard-working

【5】What can be inferred from this passage?

A.No pain, no gain. B.Where there is a will, there is a way.

C.Work has no difference in itself. D.Love me, love my dog.

28、每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

As a child, I learnt how to make paper masks from newspapers and old magazines. Later I used coloured cardboard. Making masks seemed like a popular art activity. After we made the masks, my classmates and I would put them on and pretend to be people that we were not. By hiding our faces b 【1】 the masks, it did not seem ridiculous to pretend to be an old man or a baby. Immediately, the mask helped us to step into the shoes of a 【2】  character.

A mask allows a person to take on different characters, to pretend and make-believe. Have you ever w   【3】 what the actual face of the clown at the circus is like? The clown’s mask, with white smiling mouth and the round red cheeks, covers whatever the clown r   【4】  looks like.

Masks can also be used to hide what we do not want people to see. For example, the Phantom of the Opera, tells the story of a man who fell in l   【5】 with a beautiful woman. However, one side of his face was ugly and terrible to show anyone. Thus, he wore a mask to hide that part of his face.

Adults, more than children wear different masks every day. These are not actual masks like the types that are made in art classes in schools. These masks refer to the person’s ability to hide his real thoughts and feelings. He will behave in different ways no matter what he is actually feeling i 【6】 . Sometimes, we will put on a happy face even though we are s 【7】 . We wear masks because we do not want people whom we do not know well to know what we are actually thinking and feeling.

29、   Today is a speech day. And right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is _______. “I’m here to tell you today why you should…should…” Chris seems to have stopped here. His _______, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering (低语) support. “…Express love…” Except for some grammar mistakes, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he finishes his speech, Whaley _______the other students to praise him.

A son of immigrants (移民), Chris started learning English three years ago. Whaley still remembers how at the beginning of the year, Chris would excuse _______ to go to the bathroom when he was called upon to read.

Learning English as a second language can be a painful _______ . What you need is a great teacher who lets you _________. “It takes a lot for any student to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know,  _______ I want to know.’ ” Whaley explains. “It’s _______true for a student who is learning English as their new language.”

Whaley says he started a project and it is about more than just learning to read and speak_________. He wants kids to learn to boast about (夸耀) themselves.

“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very __________ for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”

【1】A.sorry B.angry C.serious D.nervous

【2】A.parent B.friend C.teacher D.classmate

【3】A.invites B.warns C.orders D.trains

【4】A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself

【5】A.lesson B.secret C.decision D.experience

【6】A.make friends B.make notes C.make mistakes D.make wishes

【7】A.so B.or C.and D.but

【8】A.especially B.probably C.normally D.finally

【9】A.for example B.in public C.by accident D.on purpose

【10】A.silly B.natural C.difficult D.comfortable