2024-2025学年（下）郴州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】__________寻找

【2】___________（告别用语）多保重

【3】__________脱去

【4】___________看一看……

2、The cleaners should be respected and they are builders of the city _______.

A．in some ways

B．all the way

C．on the way

D．by the way

3、It was a long time ______ he came back home.

A. since   B. while C. until   D. before

4、—How long________the film________?

—For about ten minutes．

A．did；begin

B．has；begun

C．has；been on

D．has；been

5、—Sonia, is this your history book?

—Oh, no, it's not________. Ask Tony. He is looking for ________.

A.me; hers B.mine; hers C.my; her D.mine; his

6、Being a full-time mother is______ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.

A. high   B. higher   C. the higher   D. the highest

7、(2013甘肃白银)A year has four seasons and it________twelve different star signs．

A．divided into

B．is dividing into

C．dividing into

D．is divided into

8、When my sister heard of the good news, she was too excited to say____.

A. something B. anything C. nothing

9、—These were good students, but _________ of them had a score above 60.

—I can’t believe it.

A．none

B．no one

C．some

D．all

10、________has the second largest population in the world, it also owns large territorial areas(领土面积）and lies as a neighbor of our country.

A.India B.Russia C.Canada

11、I won’t make such a silly mistake again. I’ll be__________ next time.

A. careful B. carefully

C. more careful   D. more carefully

12、He decided ________ Aunt Li ________ some water for her yesterday.

A．help; to carry

B．helping; carrying

C．to help; to carry

D．to help; carries

13、—Why didn’t you go to the party last night?

— Because I _____.

A. wasn’t invited   B. didn’t invited

C. haven’t invited  D. don’t invited

14、 — Mum, it's so late. Why are you still here?

— Dad hasn't come back yet. I _______ for him.

 A. am waiting B. will wait   C. waited

15、—Have you finished your homework?

—Not yet. Playing computer games   too much time.

A. take up B. took up C. took off D. took away

16、—Look! Mr. Hu is on the other side of the street.

— It __________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．shouldn’t

17、—It’s said that Chris achieved high grades in the exam.

—That’s no surprise. He is , you know.

A．a dark horse

B．a green hand

C．a wet blanket

D．an early bird

18、—May I have a look at your plan for vacation, Smith?

—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've ________ it at home.

A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left

19、—Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.

—OK, no problem, Mr. Smith.

A．turn on

B．turn up

C．turn off

20、The Olympic rings are the________of the Olympic Games．

A．name

B．symbol

C．mark

D．emotion

21、Two fifths of the land in that district(地区) _______ covered with trees and grass.

A.is B.are C./

22、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Hello, what are you looking at?

B: 【1】 They're sent from different places around the world.

A: Cool! Look, this postcard is from Beijing.【2】

B: Yeah, I'm sure it is. But Li Wei says it's tiring to travel around the city.

A: 【3】

B: Let's see. That's from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives.

A: Oh, it would be fantastic.

B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it's very peaceful.

A: 【4】

B: Um... this one. It's from Disneyland. It's so exciting. I'd really love to go there.

A: 【5】 Maybe they will go with you.

B:Yes. You're right. I will try.

A: It'll be a great graduation present for you this summer.

A. Just some postcards from friends.

B. Why not talk about it with your parents?

C. Where's this one from?

D. How did he go there?

E. That's a very interesting place to visit.

F. Of all, which postcard do you like best?

23、1．这个扶手椅是用竹子做成的。

This armchair________ ________ ________bamboo．

2．葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。

Wine________ ________ ________grapes．

24、   Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the UnitedStates.

At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.

In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard—working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator（参议员）. In 1858, Lincoln debated（争论） against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.

Because of the Lincoln—Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates.

Lincoln took the oath（誓言） of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared（宣布） that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.

Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.

Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because ________.

A．he became a lawyer

B．slaves were not sold in the marketplace

C．he expected the freedom for all

D．slaves mustn’t work for their lives

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?

A．自由人

B．候选人

C．州长

D．奴隶主

【3】Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in ________.

A．1858

B．1860

C．1861

D．1863

【4】The Civil War broke out in the US because ________.

A．many southern states didn’t support Lincoln

B．southern states were not a part of the US

C．Lincoln was shot at the theater

D．many soldiers were killed in the battles

【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president.

B．Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865.

C．Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg.

D．Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.

25、   Amy is a biologist(生物学家)working at a marine(海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.

Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.

It's hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.

Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals(哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They're not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.

Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.

【1】How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day?

A.600kg. B.12kg. C.24kg D.52 kg.

【2】What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?

A.Good eyes and quick mind.

B.Swimming skills and spirit of competition.

C.Love and care for animals.

D.Science knowledge and good number sense.

【3】What does the underlined word "observes" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.nurses the young animals B.watches something carefully

C.plays with something D.says something about

【4】Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?

A.It helps to protect the animals in the park as well s those in the wild.

B.It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.

C.It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.

D.It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.

【5】This passage is mainly about __________________________.

A.dolphins' life and food B.Amy's job at a marine park

C.education in a park D.protecting animals in the wild

26、Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.

China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6. This means that China's telecom companies were soon able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.

Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?

5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time.

This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.

5G+entertainment (娱乐)

5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.

Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.

5G+transportation

5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号)to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.

5G+smart homes

5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.

For example, your toaster can automatically (自动地)start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.

【1】What happened on the sixth day of June according to the passage?

A．5G came into use

B．China issued commercial licenses.

C．Mobile phone uses could talk to each other

D．5G delayed between sending and receiving information

【2】What does the underlined word "delay" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?.

A．延时

B．暂停

C．断开

D．卡顿

【3】5G will change people's lives in many ways EXCEPT _________.

A．entertainment

B．transportation

C．smart homes

D．health

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．We can download a movie faster with 5G.

B．Human drivers can send signals at traffic lights.

C．The plants can water themselves by a smart sprinkler with 5G.

D．5G is faster and more powerful than 4G.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A．Mobile phone users can use 5G networks.

B．Each mobile network generation has their own advantages.

C．5G will change our lives in many ways.

D．5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.

27、Jackie is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.

Summary:

School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.

All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.

Feedback:

Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.

Satisfaction Feedback

Follow up:

Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.

【1】The text is written to ________.

A．give a report

B．have School Day

C．collect opinions from visitors

D．hold a meeting with teachers

【2】What were sold in Tina’s group?

A．School postcards.

B．Chinese paintings.

C．Recycling bags.

D．Homemade snacks.

【3】How did the visitors feel about the activities?

A．Bored.

B．Worried.

C．Satisfied.

D．Surprised.

【4】How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?

A．10.

B．15.

C．25.

D．50.

28、People have always tried hard to invent useful things. They know well that nothing is p【1】 without careful observation（观察）and hard work. Now inventions can be s【2】 here and there in our life. They can be invented by a single person o【3】 in group work. Some new things are invented by chance（偶然地）, but o【4】 are not. People get new ideas from earlier things.

The new and surprising things show technology has really c【5】 our life a lot. For example, with nanotechnology（纳米技术）, we can build what we want b【6】 everything is made up of with atoms.

We c【7】 make clothes that are free from dirty marks. We can own cellphone batteries that can last f【8】 100 days. We will have better medicine. The possible uses of nanotechnology are too m【9】 to count. Maybe in the near f【10】 , our life will become more convenient. Do you think so?

29、阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called "birdcat", which died out during the Ice Age. He passed around a skull (头骨) _______ he talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a ___________.

When he returned my paper the next day, there was a big red "X" through each of my answers. I ___________! Here must be some mistakes! I wrote down ___________ what Mr. Harris had said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. Why? "Very___________,"Mr. Harris said, "I _____________all that ' birdcat '. But there had never been any such animals. So the ___________ in your notes was not correct. Did you think you would get good grades for that?"

However, we felt that wasn't ___________. What kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher was he?

Mr. Harris added, "I have told you many unbelievable things about this animal, such as the size, the color, ___________ none of you have questioned. I hope you will learn ____________ from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct.______________ no one is. "He also told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we thought he or the textbook was wrong.

Mr. Harris's ______________ gave me and my classmates something just as important: To look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.

【1】A.since B.as C.although D.whether

【2】A.break B.try C.test D.match

【3】A.refused B.passed C.finished D.failed

【4】A.exactly B.especially C.directly D.quickly

【5】A.nice B.important C.simple D.smart

【6】A.looked up B.took up C.set up D.made up

【7】A.information B.question C.report D.diary

【8】A.honest B.fair C.real D.serious

【9】A.so B.or C.and D.but

【10】A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

【11】A.In the end B.As a result C.At first D.In fact

【12】A.work B.class C.example D.article