2024-2025学年（下）杭州八年级质量检测英语

1、情景交际

【1】你想知道今天的天气情况，你可以这样问：

__________________________________________ today?

【2】当别人帮不上你的忙，对你比表示歉意时，你该怎么回应：

__________________________________________

【3】你想问Sally多久去一次阅览室，你可以这么问：

Sally __________________________________________ the reading room?

【4】今天你的身体不舒服，你要这么表达：

__________________________________________

【5】你赞同对方的观点，你会怎么说：

__________________________________________

2、Work hard and you’ll get good_______.

A. notes   B. grades   C. answers   D. lessons

3、Lucy wanted to buy the watch,    she didn’t have enough money.

A． so B．and C．or  D．but

4、The Blacks don’t live here any longer, they ________ to Sanya the other day.

A．have moved

B．moved

C．had moved

D．will move

5、—When the police arrived, the thieves were out of sight.

—What a pity!

A.appeared B.couldn’t see C.disappeared

6、—Mom, _____ I hang out with my friends now?

— Sure, but you _____ clean up your bedroom first.

A. can; may B. may; have to

C. must; need D. need; must

7、—Where is Jack?

—Maybe on the sports ground. I saw him ________ basketball there just now.

A.to play B.playing C.plays

8、(2011山东潍坊)The new treatments________by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers．

A．invent

B．invents

C．inventing

D．invented

9、Don t forget to ________ the lights when you leave home.

A.turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on

10、—When is Children’s Day every year?

—It’s _______ June 1.

A.on B.at C.to D.in

11、If it ________, we ________ go to the Great Wall tomorrow.

A.rains; will B.is raining; will C.will rain; won't D.rains; won't

12、—A person’s life is like a road lots of difficulties.

—Yes, so we need face them bravely.

A. by B. with   C. along D. during

13、--- I wonder _________ I could use your phone.

---- Sure. Go ahead.

A. if   B. that   C. when

14、Jack has just had lunch. He ________be hungry now.

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't

15、There is only one apple here, so ________ you ________ she can take it.

A．both; and

B．both; or

C．either; or

D．not only; but also

16、—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?

—I have to ask my mum. If I __________, I will go with you.

A．allow

B．allowed

C．am allowed

D．was allowed

17、There are so many kinds of Mp4 in the shop. We can’t decide .

A. what to buy  B. to buy what   C. which to buy   D. to buy which

18、Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch.

A．outside

B．inside

C．beside

D．behind

19、Have you asked the teacher __________ tomorrow morning?

A.if we needed an umbrella

B. when and where we shall meet

A.how shall we get there

D. what should we take

20、There are ______ floors in Toby’s house. And his room is on the _____ floor.

A. three; two B. third; second C. third; two D. three; second

21、We should do all ________ is useful to people.

A．/

B．that

C．it

D．which

22、从B栏中选出能够回答A栏的应答语。

23、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

Maria: Hi, Rosie. I’ve got something nice to show you. Look! I bought a scarf for 120 yuan yesterday.

Rosie: Oh, really? What is it made of?

Maria: It’s made of 100% wool. 【1】

Rosie: Yes, it feels soft. By the way, are these steel (钢的) bowls? Where did you get them?

Maria: Right. 【2】 They’re nice, aren’t they?

Rosie: Yeah. Bowls are usually made of china. 【3】

Maria: Steel bowls are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this toy elephant looks OK?

Rosie: Hmm. . yes. I think it’s quite pretty. 【4】

Maria: Right, and it was made in England. 【5】

Rosie: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it.

A.It’s nice and soft.

B.I don’t like it.

C.I got them in Korea.

D.I’ve never seen steel ones before!

E.I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.

F.How much did you pay for them?

G.Is it made of silver?

24、   A violin was up for auction（拍卖）one day. The violin was very old and dusty. It didn' t look like it was even playable. The auctioneer（拍卖商）didn't feel like it was worth his time. But he still held it up with a smile.

" Who' ll start the bidding for the vịolin?" he shouted.

"One dollar? One dollar. Then，two! Only two? Two dollars,and who'll make it three? Three dollars, once; three dollars, twice, "Going for three——But no.

" Wait a moment!" a gray-haired man came forward. He said," May I play a song for you?" The people in the auction hall gave him little applause（掌声）as he picked up his bow（琴弓）and wiped the dust off the violin. But when he started playing, the audience enjoyed the music, for the man played quite beautifully.

Then, he stopped playing. The auctioneer held the violin up again and announced, " Who would like to bid for the violin?"

"One thousand dollars, and who’ll make it two? Two thousand! And who’ll make it three? Three thousand, once; three thousand, twice; going and gone，" he said.

Some of the people there felt quite puzzled（困惑的）. They weren' t sure what had changed the violin's worth. The person who bid 3，000 dollars for the violin explained—it was the " touch"of a master’s hands.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】At first people offer low bids for the violin because of the flowing things except   .

A.It was old B.It was dusty

C.It didn' t look playable D.It couldn't make any sound

【2】Why did the old man play the violin?

A.He wanted to tell the people the violin was his.

B.He wanted to tell the people the violin was broken.

C.He wanted to tell the people the violin was still playable.

D.He wanted to tell the people he was a great musician.

【3】What does the underline word " bidding" mean?

A.修理 B.出价 C.体验 D.弹奏

【4】According to the story, the violin' s price became higher because of .

A.the touch of many famous musicians' hands

B.the way that the auctioneer introduced the violin

C.the violin 's cleaning

D.the beautiful song that the old man played with it

【5】What's the best title?

A.The auction of a violin B.An old violin

C.The change of the price D."Touch" of a master

25、阅读理解

A

(2013福建漳州)

Join us for an English Summer Camp in English！

★Students between 13 and 18 are welcome to the English Summer Camp．

★It’s a good chance to learn about British customs and improve your English．

★Eleven experienced English teachers will give you English classes 4 hours a day on weekdays．

★There are also weekend visits to London Eye，the Big Ben and London Bridge．

★It begins on August 9th and ends on August 26th，with the fees：￥23，000．

★If you are interested，please come to the Children’s Palace to register(登记报名)．You can also register by calling Jane Parks at 555-2782．

★Please register before August 3rd．

【1】________can take part in the English Summer Camp．

A．Students under 13

B．Students aged 16

C．Students over 18

D．All the students

【2】The English Summer Camp lasts________．

A．9 days

B．16 days

C．18 days

D．26 days

【3】There are________ways for you to register for the English Summer Camp．

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【4】You can go to register on________．

A．August 1st

B．August 6th

C．August 9th

D．August 26th

【5】You can________by joining in the English Summer Camp．

A．visit the whole country

B．become an experienced teacher

C．improve your Chinese

D．know about British customs

26、

【1】How many AI products are introduced in the passage?

A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7

【2】Which of the following statements is true?

A.The Stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.

B.Deep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.

C.Shakey is called the “first electronic person” of AI.

D.Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.

【3】Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?

A.Sophia B.Roobo C.Xiaolce D.Deep Blue

【4】Why did the writer write the passage?

A.To introduce the long journey of AI’s development.

B.To tell us AI brings something new and advanced.

C.To encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.

D.To show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.

【5】Where can we probably read the passage?

A.In a storybook. B.In a notice. C.In a magazme. D.On a blog.

27、

English book Animal Farm (1945) tells a story about farm animals. They are fed up with (受够了) Mr Jones, the farmer. He treats them badly, so they decide to kick him off the farm and run the farm themselves.

One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand together. He says they should take over the farm. They say that all animals are equal.

After they get rid of (摆脱) Mr Jones, two pigs become the leaders of Animal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a great speaker. He has big ideas for Animal Farm. The other leader is a pig called Napoleon. Napoleon is a crafty (狡猾的) animal. He brings together supporters by offering them advantages.

Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He turns Snowball into a big enemy. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmers to do harm to Animal Farm.

But as it turns out it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He joins up with the old human enemies of the animals. But he tells the animals that he is working for them. At the same time the animals work hard. It seems that it is as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!

Why is the story so important?

Animal Farm is an excellent choice for learners of English because it’s very short. The language is also simple.

Like many famous stories Animal Farm is not just a book. It was played on the BBC radio in 1947. The big modern way of telling stories is in movies of course. Orwell’s book has become a film twice. Perhaps it won’t surprise you that the first one (1954) was a cartoon. In 1984 another film was made. This was a live-action (真人版的) film. The famous book has also been put on in the theater. In 1984 a play was made and it toured a number of British cities.

【1】 Which is the right order of what happened in the story?

a. Napoleon turns snowball into a big enemy. 

b. Animals are tired of Mr Jones.

c. Snowball becomes one of the leaders.

d. Napoleon kicks snowball off the farm.

e. Animals get rid of Mr Jones.

A. e a b c d B. a e b d c 

C. b e c a d    D. b e a c d

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  

A. George Orwell is the writer of the book Animal Farm.

B. All the learners of English should read this book.

C. The book became a film in 1947.

D. Snowball and Napoleon lead the farm in the end.

【3】What do you think of Napoleon according to the passage?

A. Friendly and kind.   B. Polite and helpful.

C. Popular and honest   D. Dishonest and unkind

【4】The purpose of the passage is ______________________.

A. to make an advertisement for a new book  

B. to introduce us a famous novel

C. to show a world of animal

D. to attract us to watch a film

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将 答案写在答题卡上。

American teenagers used to look forward to growing up. Getting their first license or 【1】(work) at their first part-time jobs were exciting events in most teens' lives. 【2】 fewer American teens are doing "adult" activities like driving and working now.

Does too much homework made them 【3】(tire)? The answer is NO. Teens actually spend less time on homework now than they did in the 1990s. A child expert says that today's teens are different because they are the 【4】(one) generation to grow up with social media and smart phones.

What kind of effects does this have on how 【5】(quick) kids grow up? For one thing, kids spend more time playing with technology and less time on other things. This may explain【6】 fewer kids are interested in "adult" activities.

In high school, getting one's first driving license used to be regarded as something "cool" 【7】 could impress one's friends. But today, kids avoid 【8】(share) this with others. They would rather stay at home and play on their phones.

It is hard 【9】(say) growing up more slowly is good or bad. But kids can have more time for social and emotional 【10】(develop). It is necessary for success later in life.

29、Many people believe that they will be happy when they arrive at the certain goal(目标) they set for themselves. However, when you arrive “there”, you will not feel ______, and move your “there” vision to another point in the future.

By always running after another “there”, you are never really ______ the value what you already have right “here”. It is important for human beings to keep ______ about the strong natural need to look beyond the place where you now stand. On one hand, your life is ______ by your dreams. On the other hand, the power can ______ you farther and farther from your enjoyment of your life right now. By learning to be_______, you can bring yourself closer to achieve the challenge of living in the present.

To be thankful means that you thank for what you have and where you are on your path right now. As you focus on(集中于) the present moment, you can ______ the full wonder of “here”. Taking some advice will help.

First, imagine what your life would be like if you lose all that you had. This will most surely remind you of ______ you do enjoy it.

Second, make a list each day of all that you are thankful for. Do this especially when you are feeling as though you have nothing to feel thankful for. Or ______ a few minutes before you go to sleep showing thanks to all that you have.

Third, spend time offering help to those who are less ______ than you, so that you may get new ideas.

【1】A. satisfied B. interested C. excited D. amazed

【2】A. reaching B. receiving C. understanding D. supporting

【3】A. fit B. calm C. clean D. safe

【4】A. controlled B. improved C. explored D. proved

【5】A. force B. take C. pull D. promise

【6】A. powerful B. useful C. careful D. thankful

【7】A. notice B. see C. achieve D. experience

【8】A. how much B. how well C. how often D. how soon

【9】A. control B. wait C. spend D. spare

【10】A. lucky B. lively C. lovely D. friendly