2024-2025学年（下）阜新八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】__________n.先生；长官

【2】__________n.军官；官员；警察

【3】__________adj.笨的；糊涂的

【4】__________n.短上衣；夹克

2、James is known for warm heart and kind deeds in his neighbourhood.

A、he B、him C、his   D、himself

3、 I haven’t finished ______ the classic. 

A.  reads B. to read C.  reading

4、The boy was ________ years old and yesterday was his ________ birthday.

A．ninth; ninth

B．ninth; nine

C．nine; nineth

D．nine; ninth

5、You are young girls, so you’d better_________ after 11 o’clock in the evening.

A. to go out   B. not to go out

C. not go out   D. don’t go out

6、It's said that________of the water around the world________polluted.

A.two thirds; is B.two thirds; has C.two third; are D.two thirds; have

7、—Mr. Wang, I can't find the soccer balls in the room.

—Oh, Tom ________ them to the playground.

A.is taking B.takes C.took D.has taken

8、—Would you like to go riding with me tomorrow?

—Sure, ________ I’m busy.

A．since

B．when

C．until

D．unless

9、Let’s do it _________. There is only five minutes left.

A. slowly   B. quickly C. hardly D. Politely

10、After ________ some complaints about the food, the manager decided to change the cooks.

A.receive B.receiving C.received D.to receive

11、Lisa is amazing! She can write different words________ both hands at the same time.

A．by

B．on

C．with

12、I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.

A. and   B. but   C. or   D. until

13、—Hobo, I saw an alien get on a UFO just now.

—________, Eddie. It’s just a plane.

A．OK

B．Don’t mention it

C．Come on

D．Hurry up

14、It   that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.

A. turned out   B. turned down   C. turned up   D. turned on

15、The storm which they had predicted   out to be nothing last night.

A.turns B.turned C.will turn D.has turned

16、He _______without saying goodbye.

A. went with   B. went off   C. went on   D. went in

17、—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?

—I’m going to ________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.

A.take off B.take up C.take in

18、Huawei smart phones _______ in many countries now.

A. use   B. are used   C. used   D. were used

19、—Mr. Green ____ his son. —Yes, he enjoys talking about his son with any friend of his.

A. is angry with B. is thankful to C. is proud of

20、The plan ________be discussed any more . We have made our decision .

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.oughtn’t

21、—Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to   part in the celebrations?

—Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.

A. take   B. to take   C. taking   D. will take

22、A: Hello! This is Cindy speaking. 【1】?

B: This is Mary. Do you have a cold? I didn't recognize your voice just now.

A: Yes, I am not feeling very well today.

B: I'm sorry to hear that. You should 【2】 yourself.

A: Thanks. I will.

B: What are you doing now?

A: The mother in my host family is trying to make 【3】 for us exchange students. Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.

B: You're so lucky. Would you mind telling me some interesting 【4】 about the festival?

A: Of course not. On that day Chinese people eat zongzi and have boat races.

B: That's cool. Thank you. I'm interested in Chinese 【5】. I hope I can go to China someday.

A: You are welcome.

23、补全对话。

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺合理，意思完整。

（An interview is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.）

A. an interviewer

B. a Chinese student.

A: Excuse me. 【1】_________________________________

B: Sure。

A: How long have you been studying here.

B: For about two years.

A.  How are you getting on with your study.

B: Very well.

A：【2】________________________________

B： I'm going back to China.

A：【3】___________________________________________

B: Because China is developing faster and faster.

A. 【4】____________________________________

B:Yes, and I'd like to spend more time with my parents.

A: 【5】_____________________Caring for parents comes first in China. Wish you a nice future.

24、   A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word comes from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.

Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal holidays, as it was on Oct. 1, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several as legal days such as New Year's Day (January1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington's Birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrate special  events  in  the  development  of  a  country,  such  as  Greece’s  Independence  Day,  Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.

In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is often observed. Schools and organizations often observe days  known  as  traditional holidays,  although schools and businesses do not close  then. Those holidays include Valentine's Day and Halloween.

【1】American people call “holiday” as ________.

A.festival B.day C.vacation D.event

【2】Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development?

A.China’s National Day B.America’s Independence Day

C.Italy’s Liberation Day D.Valentine’s Day

【3】If a legal holiday falls on Sunday, people usually celebrate on ________.

A.Sunday B.the following Sunday

C.the following Monday D.the following Tuesday

【4】What does the underlined word “observes” mean according to the text in Paragraph Two ?

A.notices B.watches C.obeys D.celebrates

25、An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”

Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.

So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing,” She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”

【1】An old lady had _________ .

A. glasses   B. a blanket over her head

C. a coat    D. a basket

【2】A. She didn’t want to ________ .

A. Takes it off B. turn it off

C. get on   D. talk about it

【3】_________ spoke to her.

A. The air hostess B. The man next to her

C. her husband   D. one of her friends

【4】The old lady had never been _________ before.

A. abroad   B. home   C. in a plane   D. in hospital

【5】The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________.

A. to fly again   B. to travel

C. to go abroad    D. to go home

26、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：

  When Tom brought his lunch to her table. Lindsey knew something was up. "Your friends are over there," she said. nodding toward the other side of the cafeteria.

  "I'd rather sit here today," Tom replied. He took a bite out of his pizza and looked around the cafeteria. Lindsey looked straight ahead, silent.

  “So, what's new?" Tom asked. Lindsey picked at her food, pretending that she hadn't heard him.“Look. Lindsey. I'm sorry." Tom said.“I was just kidding about your shoes."

  “I can't believe you said that in front of everyone," Lindsey said. Anger rose inside her, but she kept control of herself. "My mom bought me those shoes because she thought I would like them. Now everyone's going to call me ' Sparkle Toes' forever." She pushed her feet beneath her schoolbag, which she had placed on the floor. She

tried her best to hide the silver sports shoes with their shining pink laces (鞋带）."I thought we were friends." she said, looking down.

"We are friends." Tom said. "I was just trying to be funny. How can I make it up to you?"

Finally Lindsey realized that Tom meant what he said. Plus. she had an idea. She began unlacing her shoes. "Give me your laces. You wear mine for the rest of the day," she said. Then she glanced at the second piece of pizza on Tom's plate. "And give me your other slice of pizza. Then we'll be even（扯平)．"

Tom nodded and smiled. "That seems fair," he said, pushing his plate toward Lindsey with one hand and reaching down to untie his laces with the other.

【1】The story happened _ ___

A. in a pizza shop   B. in the school cafeteria

C. in a shoe store   D. in the school playground

【2】Why did Tom sit at Lindsey's table?

A. Because he wanted to apologize.

B. Because he wanted to share his pizza.

C. Because no other tables were available.

D. Because he wanted to be away from his friends.

【3】Which of the following is not a fact about Lindsey's shoes?

A. They were silver. 

B. They looked silly.

C. They had pink laces.

D. They were bought by Mum.

【4】Why did Lindsey exchange shoelaces with Tom?

A. Tom liked Lindsey's laces better.

B. Lindsey 's shoes did not fit properly.

C. Tom wanted to wear her shoelaces.

D. She wanted Tom to prove that he was sorry.

【5】How would Lindsey feel if someone called her "Sparkle Toes"?

A. Excited. B. Disappointed.

C. Embarrassed. D. Lonely.

【6】What probably happened before the story began?

A. Tom made fun of Lindsey's shoes.

B. Tom had a big fight with Lindsey.

C. Tom told Lindsey's secrets to others.

D. Tom forgot to buy Lindsey a birthday present.

27、As a student, Nick was always very naughty. He did not do well in his schoolwork. Instead. he liked to do some funny things to make other students laugh a lot.

It was a Monday morning. When the English teacher Mr. Green walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice, “Our English teacher will begin the class in a minute. I’m sure this boring fellow (家伙) is going to talk about how to use commas (逗号).” It was a boy’s voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, Mr. Green didn’t get angry at all. He said nothing about it, but really began to talk about how to use commas. And then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.” The whole class laughed and Nick’s face turned red.

“Now,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell you the importance of commas.” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.”

The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised first, and then his face was much redder. He felt so embarrassed that he said nothing about it. Finally he couldn’t help laughing with the other students, too.

【1】What does the underlined word “naughty” mean in Chinese?

A．无聊的

B．有活力的

C．淘气的

D．懒惰的

【2】Hearing what Nick said, Mr. Green ________.

A．got mad

B．kept calm

C．did nothing

D．felt too bored

【3】The whole class laughed again because ________.

A．Mr. Green heard Nick’s words

B．Mr. Green was really boring

C．Mr. Green said Nick was boring by using commas

D．they understood the importance of commas

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Nick was not good at his schoolwork.

B．Nick thought Mr. Green was boring.

C．Mr. Green taught the students how to use commas on a Monday morning.

D．Nick didn’t know why the whole class laughed again.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．A boring English teacher

B．Nick’s embarrassing class

C．How to use commas

D．Nick’s school life

28、   The South Lakes Mall

We have thousands of visitors every day . Our b【1】day of the week is Friday . To avoid the crowds , come on a Monday or Tuesday .

Inside the mall

When you arrive , go to one of our information offices to get a m【2】. It can show you where the shops and restaurants are . There is one information office by the main bus stop and another at the bottom of the escalator which goes up to the cinema.

The shops are a【3】on the ground floor and you will find everything , from specialized furniture stores to clothes shops and department stores as well as restaurants , a bowling alley and a swimming pool. On the first floor above the pool you will find a 12- screen cinema and two nightclubs . If you wish , you can buy entrance tickets for any of these facilities except the nightclubs from the information centres. Before 5 pm , prices of entrance tickets are r【4】for students and the over-sixties . They pay less money for the tickets .

If  you wish to stay overnight , the information centers can give you a list of accommodation in the area , ranging from grand hotels to Bed and Breakfast accommodation .

O【5】the mall

Make time to visit the 30 acres of parkland  which surround the mall . Boats for up to six people can be hired and taken out for $21 an hour.

Travel

The mall is located one mile from the main road . Just follow the signs from the junction (会和处). There is free parking for 10,000 cars and there are six car parks . Car parking spaces are quite near.  W【6】for less than five minutes and you can find one. Remember where your car is parked by looking at the colored signs ----No car parks uses the same color and each level in the car parks is numbered.

It is just easy to visit the mall by t【7】. There is a railway service every 15 minutes from Central London . When you reach Barnwell station , jump on a number 19 bus to the mall . It’s a five-minute journey and there’s a bus every 15 minutes .

29、   Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to_______more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. In school, she needed a_______chair which was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated_______sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight，but I don’t think people _______ treat me differently .I can’t enjoy_______with my friends, because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to_______.

But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School _______ Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa _______ and practiced a lot.

Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did_______well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. She________won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now she believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”

【1】A. see B. watch C. notice D. look

【2】A. special B. important C. heavy D. nice

【3】A. her B. him C. you D. me

【4】A. must B. may C. can D. might

【5】A. having dinner B. reading books C. doing sports D. going shopping

【6】A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. someone

【7】A. Dancing B. Science C. Art D. Sports

【8】A. refused B. allowed C. agreed D. disagreed

【9】A. very B. too C. such D. so

【10】A. even B. never C. hardly D. almost