2024-2025学年（下）丹东八年级质量检测英语

1、这场雨对比赛有很大影响。(make)

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2、— What is happening outside? It’s so noisy.

— Some children are having fun ________ soccer.

A.play B.to play C.playing

3、—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? —Yes, she eats like a bird to________.

A.wake up B.be strong   C.lose weight   C.fall asleep

4、—How far is the express railway form Beijing to Shanghai?

—It is a ______ ride from Beijing to Shanghai.

A．5-hour-long

B．5-hours-long

C．5 hours-long

D．5 hour long

5、—Mr. Brown, may I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?

—I’m afraid you________. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.

A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t

6、﹣How often do you have a school trip this term？

﹣_____．Since several accidents happened to some schools，all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop．

A．Always   B．Hardly ever

C．Sometimes   D．Often

7、— Do you want me to hand out the goods?

—________，but I can manage it myself.

A.That’s a good idea B.That’s very kind of you

C.Yes, please D.No problem

8、—Jim, ________ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.

—OK, thank you.

A．don’t

B．doesn’t

C．won’t

D．can’t

9、After the________holiday，I feel really________．

A．relaxing；relaxed

B．relaxing；relaxing

C．relaxed；relaxing

D．relaxed；relaxed

10、These kids practice spoken English ______ joining the English club.

A. by B. in   C. on   D. With

11、— Do you know   ?

—Next Friday.

A.when will he come back B.when he came back

C.when he will come back D.how he will come back

12、— I will do my best in the talent show ______ I may fail.

— Wonderful! I will support you all the time.

A. when   B. until   C. unless   D. though

13、----I have a letter ______but I’m too busy.

---Why not have your son ______it for you ?

A. to post; post   B. posted； post   C. to post; to post   D. post; post

14、—Mum, do you mind if I watch TV for an hour?

—________. But please turn down the sound.

A.You’d better not B.Of course not

C.Sorry, I do D.Please not

15、If you work hard, ________.

A.you will win a scholarship B.you won a scholarship

C.will you win a scholarship D.you have won't scholarship

16、—Bob, I want to have a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?

—Why not buy a second one? My cousin has one in perfect________.

A.information B.situation C.condition D.communication

17、—Yesterday ______8-year-old boy fell into the river.

—Yes, ______boy was saved by a policeman.

A. the, the B. an, a C. an, the D. the ,a

18、—May I help you, young lady?

— .

A. Good for you B. Well done C. Yes, please D. Take it easy

19、We should not look down upon small mistakes, or they______ lead to big accidents.

A. must   B. need   C. should   D. might

20、—Hongqiao Airport, sir, please! I’ll be there by 10.

—___________, but I’ll do my best.

A. I can’t promise   B. No problem   C. All right   D. It’s impossible

21、He wrote his phone number _______ a piece of paper.

A. from B. for C. in D. on

22、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

Maria: Hi, Rosie. I’ve got something nice to show you. Look! I bought a scarf for 120 yuan yesterday.

Rosie: Oh, really? What is it made of?

Maria: It’s made of 100% wool. 【1】

Rosie: Yes, it feels soft. By the way, are these steel (钢的) bowls? Where did you get them?

Maria: Right. 【2】 They’re nice, aren’t they?

Rosie: Yeah. Bowls are usually made of china. 【3】

Maria: Steel bowls are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this toy elephant looks OK?

Rosie: Hmm. . yes. I think it’s quite pretty. 【4】

Maria: Right, and it was made in England. 【5】

Rosie: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it.

A.It’s nice and soft.

B.I don’t like it.

C.I got them in Korea.

D.I’ve never seen steel ones before!

E.I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.

F.How much did you pay for them?

G.Is it made of silver?

23、A：   【1】

B：My favorite singer is Qu Wanting.

A：Why do you like her?

B： 【2】 I prefer the singers who write their own lyrics.

A： 【3】

B：I think her songs are very beautiful. What about you?

A：Me, too.

B：Which of her songs do you like best?

A: 【4】

B：  【5】

A: Her songs remind me of many good things.

24、In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don't have to go to a driving school--a friend can teach you. The person with you isn't allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license.

Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you've passed your test, you don't have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you are healthy. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.

 Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.

【1】Which is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?

A. He should reach the age of 17.

B. He should get a special two-year driving license.

C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.

D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license

【2】 A person can't take money for driving lessons unless he _____.

A. has learnt to drive in a driving school 

B. has a full driving license

C. has a teacher's license

D. is given a special two-year driving license

【3】In the driving test, one _____.

A. can drive his own car, but it must be fit for the road

B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time

C. has to be examined only in car driving skills

D. can drive round for more than an hour

【4】Which of the following is not true?

A. There is no limit to the age of an old man who drives a car.

B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.

C. There was a special limit to cars before 1878.

D. A car driver didn't have to get a license until 1935.

【5】Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even .

A. old men B. young men   C. women   D. children

25、   Fast food is very popular in the world. It is cheap to make. Fast food is quick and easy for people to eat. Many people, including children, like it because it tastes good.

Fast food is bad for health, especially for young children. It may cause overweight(超重) , heart diseases心脏病 and many other health problems. When children start eating lots of fast food, they don’t want to have enough milk and healthy fruit juices, so they can’t get enough calcium for their body.

It’s OK to have fast food now and then.If you are overweight and want to lose weight, you .should eat as little fast food as possible. If you are active and not overweight, you can have some after you’ve had enough dairy products, fruit, vegetables and cereals

Fast food still has some nutrients(营养物质) and it is a small part of a balanced diet. So you should eat healthy foods about 95% of the time, and 5% of the time eat fast food.

Some kids are spending lots of money on fast food. In order to keep yourself healthy and happy, don’t eat too much fast food!

【1】Which of the following is NOT the reason(原因) why fast food is popular?

A. It is cheap to make B. It’s easy to eat

C. It tastes good. D. It’s a kind of healthy food.

【2】The underlined word “now and then” means   in Chinese.

A. 现在 B. 当时 C. 偶尔 D. 一直

【3】According to the passage, you can eat some fast food because  

A. it’s good for health B. it doesn’t have nutrients

C. it has some nutrients D. it’s bad for health

【4】Children who eat lots of fast food may

A. hate other food B. like other food C. have a balanced diet D. save much money

【5】What’s the writer’s opinion about eating fast food?

A. You should never eat fast food B. Fast food is not a balanced diet at all

C. Don’t eat too much fast food D. Fast food has no nutrients.

26、Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both, your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now. How you’ve been growing up to this point and what other changes your body may be going through are important.

Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth peal (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier and later, between 6 and 13 for girls and 7 and 15 for boys.

You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】If you want to know how tall you will grow, ________.

A．you should have enough exercise

B．you can ask your doctor for help

C．you should have a healthy diet

D．you can record your growth during puberty

【2】After reading this passage, we can learn ________.

A．how good it is to be a doctor

B．how much sleep time we need

C．that genes can’t decide everything

D．what is a healthy diet for children

【3】The underlined word “puberty” means ________ in Chinese.

A．童年时期

B．婴幼儿时期

C．习惯养成期

D．生长发育期

【4】Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.

B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than boys’.

C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.

D．You may be nervous sometimes when you grow too fast.

【5】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．how the genes work in your body

B．the times at which you grow the most

C．how you grow during your puberty

D．the factors (因素) in your growth

27、A few weeks ago, I went into Chase's class for help. I e-mailed Chase's teacher one evening and said, "My son keeps telling me that the thing you're sending home is math -- but I'm not sure I believe him. Help, please." She e-mailed right back and said, "No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime." And I said, "No, not him. Me. He gets it. Help me."

And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s math teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like math and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else —— kindness and bravery.

And then she told me this.

Every Friday afternoon Chase's teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down the names of four children with whom they'd like to sit the following week. She also asks the students to nominate(推荐) one student who they think is the most popular student that week. They needn’t write down their names on the paper.

After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper, and studies them.

In fact, Chase's teacher is not looking for a new seating chart or "popular students." She is looking for lonely children. She's looking for the ones who are unwilling to connect with others. She is discovering whose gifts are not noticed by their classmates. Then she gets to know who needs help.

After watching Columbine the wise woman realized that all violence(暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES.

And she finds the lonely kids through those lists and tries to help them. It's math to her. All is love – even math.

【1】____ wants to get help according to the first paragraph of the passage?

A. Chase   B. Chase’s teacher

C. Chase’s parent D. the popular student

【2】Why does Chase’s teacher ask her students to write down some names on paper?

A. Because She is looking for the popular student.

B. Because she is looking for a new seating chart.

C. Because she wants to help her students learn math.

D. Because she wants to find the lonely children.

【3】Which of the following is the correct order?

a. The students write down some names

b. The students take out paper

c. Chase’s teacher helps the lonely kids

d. Chase’s teacher studies the lists

e. Chase’s teacher finds who needs help

A. badce B. badec C. abdce D. adbec

【4】The best title should be ______?

A. Teaching math

B. Loneliness

C. Looking for the lonely

D. Popular students

28、阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she’s been during her great worldwide vacation in a special way.

The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg c【1】at the age of four. Although the amputation（截肢）once caused much trouble for her, the 22-year-old girl now just c【2】it as an inspiration for making the best of her life.

To spread that m【3】, Devon shares photos of her travels through the Internet. But instead of simply u【4】a geotag（地理标签）,she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.

“I get a new leg every two years. One day, I had a sudden 【5】my new leg could be used as a blackboard.”Devon said, “My family weren’t p【6】with the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it.”

Now she’s been taking pictures across Europe. “People often s【7】while I’m writing on my leg.”said Devon, “But once I share the photos, I receive o【8】praise and support.”

“My leg hasn’t p【9】me from doing anything I’ve wanted.”she said, “Now, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers（同龄人）and lead a pretty great life.”

You should never let anything stand in the w【10】of your dream. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art!

29、   Daddy wanted a boy. He was so _____ when I was born. He never tried hiding his _____ from me. He had hoped a boy would help him with the farm and finally step into his shoes. But a girl ...

I tried to do everything just to _____ Daddy. I got up early to help with the housework. I went home straight from school. But he didn’t _____ to be moved by those at all.

The year I turned thirteen was the 100th birthday of our town. The town council decided to hold a parade (游行), and they wanted a young lady ____ can lead the parade. The families in the area were asked to send pictures of their children. Every parent in the area _____ that their daughter would be chosen, every parent except Daddy.

Mommy sent in a picture of me without _____ me. I was always so busy being the boy Daddy wanted, and I never considered having the chance to lead the parade. So it was quite a ____ when the town council stopped by one evening to tell us I’ve been chosen. Mommy was ____. As I expected, Daddy showed no interest in the matter

The day of the big parade finally arrived. I was dressed beautiful white dress. At first I felt ____ I’d hardly ever worn dresses. But soon I felt like a princess (公主) in a fairy tale.

As the parade passed down the main street of our town, I saw Mommy and Daddy standing on the side. Mommy was waving an American flag. But Daddy... well, he was just ______! As I ______ him, I thought I saw tears in his eyes. At that moment, I knew I had finally won his admiration not as a replacement, but as the young lady I really was.

【1】A. proud B. satisfied C. anxious D. disappointed

【2】A. money B. plan C. feelings D. belongings

【3】A. bother B. please C. support D. appreciate

【4】A. agree B. change C. seem D. remain

【5】A. who B. which C. whom D. when

【6】A. worried B. promised C. knew D. hoped

【7】A. hurting B. telling C. inviting D. introducing

【8】A. hit B. help C. pleasure D. surprise

【9】A. sad B. interested C. excited D. upset

【10】A. shy B. anxious C. proud D. brave

【11】A. shouting B. crying C. smiling D. waiting

【12】A. kissed B. passed C. followed D. discovered