2024-2025学年（下）龙岩八年级质量检测英语

1、Making friends is a skill. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. 交朋友最快的方式是微笑.

When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 他们放学后做些什么？

There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too.

When someone asks you a question, you’d better have an answer for themRemember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug for an answer.

【1】_______________________

【2】_______________________

【3】________________________

【4】________________________

【5】________________________

2、I my hometown for a long time．I really miss it．

A．went away from

B．have been away from

C．have left

3、-How is book you read last week?

- It is   useful book.

A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an   D. a ; an

4、— Can you lend me your MP3?

— Sorry, I_____. My father has taken it with him.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t

5、—I’m going to an amusement party.

—____

A.So am I. B.So are you. C.So you are. D.So I am.

6、—Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi—Fi?

—_________.

A. Help yourself   B. It doesn’t matter

C. Do it yourself D. My pleasure

7、—You’re wrong. You should say sorry to him.

—____

A．Yes. I should.

B．OK. I will.

C．OK. I should.

D．No, I won’t.

8、—You've done a good job.

—________.

A.Thank you B.You're welcome

C.I don't think so D.No, I don' do well enough

9、If Carl promised you，he won’t________you________．He is a man of his word．

A．give；up

B．let；down

C．turn；down

D．knock；down

10、—________ did the bell ring?

—We were having dinner ________ the bell rang.

A．When; when

B．When; while

C．While; while

D．While; when

11、.018年上海长宁二模I don't think Julia saw me at the moment because she________with her friends on the Internet.

A. is chatting   B. was chatting   C. has chatted   D. would chat

12、By the end of last term, the school volleyball team ________ three prizes for our school.

A．have won

B．had won

C．win

13、The water in the river smells terrible. People must               dirty things into it.

A．be stopped to throw

B．be stopped from throwing

C．stop to throw

D．stop from throwing

14、His father joined the Party in ________when he was in________ .

A.1960s; twenties B.the 1960s; his twentieth C.1960; his twenties   D.1960s; the twenties

15、—I wonder________.

—Look, there is a shop of milk right there across the corner.

A.where I can get some milk B.how I can get some milk

C.when can I get any milk D.if I can get any milk

16、— There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.

—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?

A．carefully

B．peacefully

C．wisely

D．properly

17、The host family went out of________way to make us feel at home．

A．they

B．them

C．their

D．theirs

18、—How many ________ can you see in the picture?

—Two.

A．dog

B．child

C．sheep

19、— Have you heard that Lei Haiwei, a courier brother (外卖小哥), won the championship at the Chinese Poetry Conference?

— It's not surprising, . He has worked hard at it these years.

A．every dog has its day

B．actions speak louder than words

C．no pain, no gain

D．many hands make light work

20、John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even ____________.

A.worst B.bad C.badly D.worse

21、They have visited two cities. One is in Japan and ____is in China.

A.another B.other C.others D.the other

22、A: Hello, Li Qiang! It’s nice to be back to school again.

B: Yes, we had a longer winter vacation than expected because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒). 【1】 during the vacation?

A: Well, I learned to cook.

B: Really? 【2】?

A: Yes, I did. They showed me how to cook some daily dishes.

B: Your parents must be happy to eat the food that you cook for them.

A: Sure, they are. 【3】?

B: I learned to play a musical instrument, the guitar.

A: That sounds interesting! 【4】 to play it?

B: A neighbour teacher. And I can play quite a few pieces of music now.

A: 【5】!

B: Thanks. I’m not that clever, though. I also practiced a lot. Practice makes perfect, you know.

A: It’s good for both of us to put our time to good use, anyway.

B: I think you are right.

23、根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。并将所选标号在对话后面的横线上。

A:How time flies !【1】

B: That’s right. By the way, what are you going to do after leaving school ?

A: I’m not sure.【2】

B: I’m different. I expect to have a new start.

A: What do you mean ?【3】

B: Of course not. I mean I will have a better future.

A: Sounds great .【4】

B: I wish I could go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college.

A: However, your dream seems to have nothing special.

B: Yes, it does.【5】So they hope I can achieve their dream.

A: Oh, I get it now. You must have more duties.

B: Yes. Everyone is supposed to do something meaningful in their lives.

A.Do you hate the life here?

B.My parents would like to go to college,too?

C.Do you know my parents never went to college ?

D.Tell me more about your plan,please.

E.Nearly three years has passed since we came here.

F.Are you used to the life here?

G.It’s hard to know what will happen in the future

24、   What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.

Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.

In the evening, we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night, we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.

Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.

【1】Before going camping we should first ________.

A.make a plan B.take some food

C.take things to keep us warm D.take something for cooking and eating

【2】We go to camp ________.

A.by bus B.by car C.by bike D.on foot

【3】Campers can take part in ________ activities.

A.one or two B.only a few C.many D.two or three

【4】In the evening we build a fire because ________.

A.it is cold at night B.it can keep us warm

C.it can keep the insects away D.it is dark and quiet

【5】Campers like to ________ at night.

A.hear music from the radio B.go to sleep early

C.have rain D.be busy

25、New Year’s Eve is the end of the last year and the start of the new one. It's no wonder that it's so important and special all over the world. Some countries have some unusual ways to celebrate it.

Spain

At midnight on New Year’s Eve, people in Spain eat 12 grapes quickly. Each grape stands for good luck for one month of the coming year.

Panama

Effigies(肖像) of well-known people are burned in New year’s Party in Panama. The effigies stand for the old year. Burning them is meant to drive off bad luck for a new start.

Scotland

During the New Year’s Eve "first-footing "is practiced all over Scotland. The first person to go into a home in the New Year should carry a gift for a new start.

Denmark

People welcome the New Year by standing on the chairs and then jumping off them together at midnight. Jumping into January is supposed to take away the bad and bring the good luck.

【1】Grapes stand for_______ in Spain.

A．bad luck

B．good luck

C．the end of last year

D．the start of a new year

【2】Effigies of_______ may NOT be burnt on New Year’s Eve.

A．pop singers

B．sports stars

C．great writers

D．our classmates

【3】To welcome the New Year, people_______ in Denmark.

A．eat grapes

B．burn effigies

C．jump off the chairs

D．bring a gift for luck

【4】New Year is very important because_______.

A．some countries have some unusual ways to celebrate it

B．all of the countries in the world celebrate it

C．it's the end of the last year and the start of the new one

D．it drives off bad luck and brings good luck

【5】We may find the article in a_______.

A．magazine

B．dictionary

C．story book

D．food menu

26、   On the Labor Day, I went back to my hometown in Hunan Province with my parents. We visited our relatives, enjoyed natural view and tasted many kinds of delicious food that can only be found in the countryside. However, the most exciting thing was catching fish.

That was a wonderful afternoon. The weather was pleasant and the wind was soft.

After having a big meal, my uncle and my two cousins decided to catch some fish for lunch the next day. They invited me to join them and see how they catch fish to earn money. They put on special coats and boots, and then headed to the pond. The bottom of the pond was filled with thick mud, so I thought it was difficult to catch fish there.

My uncle and my cousins jumped into the pond. The pond had a special drainage(排水) system so they could lead some water into another place, which made it easier to catch fish. After a while, the water level dropped and big fishes appeared. I was so amazed to see that the fishes here were two times bigger than regular ones. Out of breath, the fishes couldn't do anything but kept jumping. A great amount of mud splashed out(溅出) from the pond onto our clothes. My uncle and my cousins caught some fish skillfully. The basket was full of fishes two hours later, and they were then sent to the market.

I will never forget this interesting and pleasant afternoon.

【1】According to the writer, what was the most exciting thing during the Labor Day?

A.Catching fish. B.Visiting relatives.

C.Enjoying natural view. D.Tasting delicious food.

【2】When did the writer go catching fish with his/her uncle and cousin?

A.In the morning B.In the evening. C.In the afternoon. D.The next day.

【3】What does the underlined word "ones" in the third paragraph refer to?

A.ponds B.fishes C.meals D.baskets

【4】What did the writer think of this experience?

A.Boring B.Tiring C.Uncomfortable D.Unforgettable

27、阅读理解

  Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27，1907．Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher．She loved books．She also loved nature．She showed Rachel the beauty of nature．

She also taught Rachel a deep love for books．As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories．At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day．Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old．

  Her first book，Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941．In 1948．Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us．She always researched carefully when she wrote．She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us．When the book came out in 1951。it won the National Book Award．It was No.1 on the best－seller list for more than a year．The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous．

  Rachel Carson’s most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 1962．In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂)like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well．Finally，in November 1969，the United States government，decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years．

  Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者)and writer．She will be remembered by the world．

【1】Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________．

A．her father

B．her mother

C．her schoolteacher

D．her brother

【2】Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________．

A．she was very young

B．she was in college

C．she became a teacher

D．she became famous

【3】The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”．

A．增加

B．减少

C．维持

D．翻番

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer．

B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award．

C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment．

D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out．

28、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

People in different countries have different _______ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.

In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.

29、Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers (大臣). Suddenly, he came up with a(n) _____. He asked, “How many baskets of water are there in the pool?” The ministers _____ to give an answer. The king was angry, “You must _____ my question in three days!”

Three days passed, but _____ of the ministers had the answer. Just then, a child appeared and said he knew it. The king told the ministers to lead the child to the pool. _____ to their surprise, the child refused and said with a smile, “It is _____, we don’t have to go to the pool.” This made the king pleased and he wanted to know the reason. “All right. Let us know what the answer is.” The child said, “If you know the size of the basket, the answer is _____ known. If it is as big as the pool, there is one basket of _____, half as big, two baskets.” “Great! That’s it. You have got the answer. They were thinking of things _____ a wrong way.”

Sometimes one must change one’s way of _____ get rid of the difficulty. If you can’t get over the difficulty in a normal way, you can try another different way.

【1】

A．answer

B．idea

C．person

D．smile

【2】

A．failed

B．succeeded

C．passed

D．went

【3】

A．ask

B．answer

C．guess

D．tell

【4】

A．all

B．one

C．none

D．each

【5】

A．But

B．And

C．So

D．Or

【6】

A．nice

B．easy

C．important

D．hard

【7】

A．carefully

B．luckily

C．silently

D．clearly

【8】

A．plants

B．flowers

C．water

D．fish

【9】

A．on

B．in

C．by

D．with

【10】

A．talking

B．walking

C．speaking

D．thinking