2024-2025学年（下）绵阳八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语和词性要求写出相对应的英语单词或词组。

【1】精彩的 adj.   __________

【2】杂志 n. __________

【3】比赛 n. __________

【4】天赋 n. __________

【5】有创造力的 adj.  __________

【6】文化 n. __________

【7】污染v.   __________

【8】除非conj.   __________

【9】完全地 adv.   __________

【10】胃痛 n.   __________

【11】人口 n.     __________

【12】提供 v.   __________

【13】量体温（词组）  __________

【14】为...准备（词组） __________

【15】期待（词组） __________

2、We find very necessary to protect the wild land full of all kinds of plants.

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．/

3、_______ he can’t answer the question, you’d better ask someone else.

A. Since B. Though   C. Before D. Whenever

4、Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people.

A.less less   B.fewer  more

C.more  fewer D.less  fewer

5、--______ talented boy could write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.

--And he was brave enough to sing in ___ public then.

A. The, the   B. A, the   C. The, /   D. A, /

6、By the end of last month，he________in the army for one and a half years．

A．joined

B．had joined

C．has been

D．had been

7、Although it is ________ to wear a helmet for a long time, it can protect your head.

A．special

B．uncomfortable

C．crowded

D．unsure

8、Look, high speed the roller coaster .

A.How; is moving B.what; is moving

C.what; is moving at D.How; is moving at

9、Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world. It’s time for us ________ something.

A.wasted; doing B.is wasting; did C.is wasted; doing D.is wasted; to do

10、 ---What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.

--- Honey, you _______. Let’s go out to have something different.

A. mustn’t     B. don’t have to

C. shouldn’t D. can’t

11、I don’t know if he ______ me if he ______ free.

A. will help, will be   B. helps, is   C. will help, is   D. helps, will be

12、—I’m worried about the dancing competition. I can’t do it well.

— ___________. Keep dancing, and you will make it.

A. What a pity! B. No way. C. No problem D. Practice makes perfect.

13、Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.

A. go   B. to go   C. going   D. goes

14、The relaxing life he is used to him lazier and lazier.

A．makes

B．making

C．be made

D．make

15、Lucy wanted to buy the watch,    she didn’t have enough money.

A． so B．and C．or  D．but

16、Some students think their parents are too strict ________ them.

A.with B.in C.at D.to

17、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others ?

A.Smoking is harmful to our health.

B.There is a warning a sign on the wall .

C.Tom is a big fan of cartoon films

D.My mother bought some fish in the market .

18、 一It's foggy! I'm afraid of driving in such bad weather.

一Don't worry. The rising sun will quickly   it.

A. refuse B. require

C. reduce D. receive

19、Don't be sad. The long vacation we are looking forward to ________ soon.

A．come

B．coming

C．is coming

D．came

20、Emma ________ the car when her phone rang.

A.drives B.will drive C.was driving D.is driving

21、— Is this your MP3, Kathy?

— No. ______ is in the bag.

A. My B. Mine   C. Your

22、Alice: Hi, Sandy. What are you going to do this weekend?

Sandy: I'm going to see a movie.________

Alice: Sure. What kind of movie do you like?

Sandy: Comedies.

Alice : Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me3（《神偷奶爸3》）?

Sandy: No, I haven't.________

Alice: Yeah, I saw it yesterday.

Sandy:________

Alice: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.

Sandy:________

Alice: About two and a half hours.

Sandy: Is the price of the ticket high?

Alice: Yes!________

Sandy: Thank you.

Alice: You are welcome.

【1】

A.Can you give me some advice? B.Can I help you?

C.What can I do for you? D.What should I do?

【2】

A.I have seen it before. B.And I hate it a lot.

C.I don't think so. D.But I heard it is great.

【3】

A.Can you play it? B.Is it interesting?

C.What do you think of it? D.Why do you like it?

【4】

A.How far is it? B.How long does it last?

C.How did you go? D.How soon is it?

【5】

A.It cost me 60 yuan. B.It took two hours.

C.It's pretty interesting.  D.It made me laugh.

23、(2013江苏苏州)The local clubs are making every________(努力)to interest more young people．

24、Scientists have long believed one way to stop the Earth’s air from warming is by planting more trees. The idea is that more trees will take in or absorb(吸收) some of the CO2 in the air. CO2 is a gas released by cars, factories and other human activities. The gas traps heat in the Earth’s air, which warms the planet. However, two new studies have found that trees may not be as helpful in reducing CO2 as thought.

The first study was done at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. Researchers pumped(打气) extra CO2 into a test area where green trees were growing. The trees grew thirty-four percent faster during the first three years. However, in time, the trees slowed to about their normal growth rate. The scientists say this is because trees need other nutrients(营养素), such as nitrogen(氮).

In the second study, researchers from Duke and Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine examined the soil(泥土) around trees. They discovered that as the leaves broke down into the soil, all the carbon was not trapped in the soil. Much of it was let into the air as CO2.

The findings of the two studies were published last month in Nature magazine. They suggest there is limited(有限的) value in planting trees to reduce the CO2 pollution in the air.

Forest planting has been a part of negotiations(谈判) on a world agreement to reduce greenhouse gases that scientists believe cause global warming. The United States, Canada, Japan and some other countries have supported the idea. But this new research suggests the idea is not as effective as environmental activists(积极分子) had thought. Scientist Ram Oren of Duke University led the study on tree growth. He says that earlier estimates(估计) on the ability of forests to absorb CO2 were overly hopeful.

Some other scientists say the research provides some of the first evidence on how trees react(反应) to CO2. Some other scientists say the research disputes(质疑) a belief among some coal and power companies. The companies say that more CO2 in the air will not create harmful global warming. Instead, they say it will increase forests and other plants.

【1】Why did the researchers put trees in extra CO2 in the first study?

A. To learn whether trees can still absorb CO2 under extreme conditions.

B. To get more oxygen from these trees.

C. To know how much CO2 that trees can absorb.

D. To see the effect of CO2 on the growth rate of these trees.

【2】What happened to the leaves falling from the trees in the second study?

A. They broke down and the main parts turned into oxygen.

B. They broke down and the carbon had mainly turned into CO2.

C. They broke down and the carbon was mainly absorbed in the soil.

D. They absorbed more CO2.

【3】Scientist Ram Oren thinks that common beliefs of the tree’s ability to absorb CO2 are __________.

A. just right B. not acceptable

C. a bit too cheerful  D. too dangerous

25、What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically（按字母表的顺序）and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c… you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a full mark. What about money or prayer（祈祷）? They can’t, either.

Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.

When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.

【1】How can we solve a problem in our life according to the writer?

A. Change the way how we look at things. B. Have different attitudes.

C. Study math. D. Learn from others.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. None of the words in English can give us a full mark.

B. Failure can also be rewarding.

C. The word “hard-work” has the highest mark.

D. Nobody thinks attitude is the most important.

【3】It is possible that you will have a change for the better if you _______________.

A. can work out the mark of every word B. have hard-work, knowledge, money and luck

C. are friendly to others D. have a more positive attitude

【4】If we use numbers to represent “money” according to the text, what mark can we get?

A. 70 B. 71 C. 72 D. 73

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Failures lead to success. B. People hope for a better life.

C. Your life will be changed if you change your attitude. D. Knowledge is power.

26、

If you look at the top of your phone ,you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" of your mobile network.But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives.

On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported.Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei.

It sounds obvious, but it’s important to understand just how much faster 5G is compared to current 4G speeds. 5G will not only be many, many times faster than your existing connection, it will be greatly faster than the broadband connection you have at home.

Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds* to send and receive data.But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.

For example,5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.Today's self ﹣ driving test cars have one problem ﹣ lag.When the car"sees"an obstacle*, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer,according to CNN.

5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people.Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically* place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we’ve seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now.

【1】From Paragraph ②, we can know that _______.

A.5G is widely used in Shanghai

B.it took lots of efforts to test 5G

C.China and Monaco is working on its 5G networks

D.5G would make it possible to take videos

【2】The underlined word "lag" probably means " _______" in Chinese.

A.延迟 B.迷路 C.暂停 D.耗电

【3】The fridge is mentioned to _______.

A.describe the importance of IOT

B.encourage people to try the new product

C.introduce how to use the Internet of Things

D.show 5G would make IOT more powerful

【4】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？

A.Can 5G Go Far？

B.How is 5G Changing Our Life？

C.5G is on the Way

D.China is Leading the World in 5G

27、

We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine(想象) you could design(设计) your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:

Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.

Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I’d also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.

Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 o’clock, and finish earlier.

Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don’t like wearing it.

【1】There would be_______ in Richard’s dream school.

A．a big swimming pool and a music room

B．a room to relax and play computer games

C．a big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre

【2】How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?

A．2.

B．3.

C．4.

【3】Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?

A．Italy.

B．Japan.

C．Australia.

【4】From the passage, we know that_________.

A．Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games

B．Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o’clock

C．Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day

【5】Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?

A．Schools in the past.

B．Schools today.

C．Dream schools.

28、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-driving Cars

Do you like cars?【1】will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive【2】(it).

About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States【3】(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one【4】(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car【5】(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also【6】(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip【7】Changsha to Wuhan.

Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make【8】(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive【9】each costs about $100,000. So it is【10】(possible)to be very popular in the near future.

29、My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at________. As for me, I learned________before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.

The last time Dad and I set sail together is really________. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and________dad to go sailing. Soon we set out on the ________lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything________well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.

When we were in the middle of the lake, all of a sudden, a ________wind came. The boat was hit ________. Dad was always at his best in any anger, but at this moment he froze.

“John!________!” he shouted in a trembling（发抖的）voice, with the tiller still in his hands.

In my memory, he could solve any ________. He was the one I always________for strength and security（安全）. Before I could answer, a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller________it was too late. Another huge wall of water________the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling（挣扎）aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely（强烈地）protective of him.

I swam to dad________and pulled him onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, dad was a little awkward about his flash of fear. "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now," I comforted him.

That was the first time dad had counted on（指望）me in a moment of emergency（紧急）. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start________my father.

【1】A. swimming   B. running   C. boating   D. teaching

【2】A. all   B. neither   C. either   D. both

【3】A. unforgettable   B. comfortable   C. cheerful   D. pleasant

【4】A. sent   B. ordered   C. allowed   D. invited

【5】A. icy   B. calm   C. stormy   D. thundery

【6】A. finished   B. seemed   C. went   D. sounded

【7】A. gentle   B. strong   C. cold   D. hot

【8】A. smoothly   B. lightly   C. hard   D. hardly

【9】A. Look   B. Run   C. Help   D. Jump

【10】A. boat   B. relationship   C. machine   D. problem

【11】A. turned to   B. lived with   C. argued with   D. quarrel with

【12】A. if   B. for   C. but   D. after

【13】A. got through   B. turned over   C. poured into   D. hit up

【14】A. hopelessly   B. slowly   C. quickly   D. helplessly

【15】A. making up   B. getting ready   C. looking after   D. looking out