2024-2025学年（下）可克达拉八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】一般来说，总的来说________________

【2】众所周知__________________________

【3】指出______________________________

【4】毕竟________________________

【5】总结_________________________

【6】获得信息_____________________

2、—What’s the key to be a good speaker?

—A good speaker should know how to ________ listeners.

A．punish

B．produce

C．exchange

D．excite

3、Jessica ________ know the truth, or she would have told us.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

4、—––When _____ your mother _____ for Shanghai?

—––Maybe next week.

A. does; leave   B. will; leave

C. did; leave  D. has; left

5、He doesn’t know   he should do with that matter.

A. what B. why C. how D. whom

6、—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time yesterday.

A. how the accident happens   B. how the accident happened

C. how does the accident happen   D. how did the accident happen

7、Mrs.Green said the plates _____right away, or they would become difficult to wash.

A.shouldn’t wash  B.shouldn’t be washed

C.should wash   D.should be washed

8、When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, what should you do to make you feel good about yourself?

① Keep away from your family.

② Think of some happy things.

③ Smile! Be friendly to the people you meet.

④ Share your sadness with your best friends.

⑤ Say to yourself, There is no one in the world like me. I can do nothing

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②④⑤

9、—Your broken English is all very good. How do you improve it?

—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to   dialogues in our English classes.

A. take up   B. turn up   C. make up   D. end up

10、It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.

A.stay up B.give up

C.calm down  D.look down

11、The old woman was so seriously ill that she need someone to ________ her.

A.invite B.serve C.remember D.expect

12、Peter here now. I guess he to the lab.

A. isn't ; has gone  B. is ; has gone

C. isn't ; went  D. isn't ; has been.

13、   old man in blue，   university professor，  is teaching his students   unusual

study skill.

A.  An； a； the B. An； an； an

C.  The； an； an D.  The； a； an

14、I can’t remember I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.

A. where   B. how   C. what   D. why

15、There are twenty   in our school. Some of them are .

A. woman teachers; Germans B. women teachers; Germans

C. women teachers; German D. woman teachers; German

16、He found ______ difficult to improve his English ________ the teacher’s help.

A. it is ; without   B. that is ; with C. it ; without

17、A couple of years _______ since the earthquake ______.

A. have passed; happened B. have past; happened

C. has passed; has happened D. has passed; happened

18、A strange thing happened________her last night，so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight．

A．at

B．for

C．with

D．to

19、—Sorry,Tony,I'm afraid that I can't go to your birthday party tomorrow.

— ________.

A.It's hard to say. B.That's all right. C.Is that so? D.What a pity!

20、Paying attention to everything ________ you are learning in class is very important for every student.

A．which

B．what

C．that

21、Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?

A．to whom

B．to which

C．into which

D．whom

22、第三节  阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A：Hi, Susan, the air is badly polluted now. I hardly ever see blue skies.

B：【1】

A：Well, there are more cars on the road these days.

B：Yes, that’s right. Would you like to help save the environment?

A：I’d love to.【2】 Can you give some ideas for us?

B：I think we should take the bus or the subway instead of driving.

A：You’re an environment protector. What else?

B：Riding a bike is a good way.【3】

A：I think so..【4】

B：I guess there’s too much rubbish and waste in the streets.

A：You mean, waste pollution?

B：Yeah, I think we can do simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping.

A：Oh, I did that a year ago. And I never use wooden chopsticks when I buy take-away food.

B：You’re a protector, too. 【5】Let’s take action together.

A. What other problems can you see?

B. I’m interested in planting trees.

C. But I don’t have any ideas.

D. How long has it been like that?

E. What’s more, it’s good for our health and it doesn’t cost anything.

F. What do you think has caused this problem?

G. This is turning ugly places into beautiful ones.

23、你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。

You can________ ________ ________this street to the traffic light．

24、

【1】According to Sarah, which of the following dogs is worth keeping?

A．Barkers.  B．Chasers. C．Farm dogs.  D．Homeless dogs.

【2】Both of the two people think that ________.

A．dogs should have good food

B．dogs should be properly trained

C．dog owners spend too much on dogs

D．dog owners should play with kids

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the two passages?

A．Dogs can work well on farms.  

B．City dogs can have a home-visit hair-cut.

C．Dogs may appear in the classroom in some places.

D．City dogs cannot be trusted when they are left alone. 

25、   In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they're ill. When the doctor sees them, he usually asks about their troubles and soon gives them a prescription（处方）for some medicine.

Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold, they don't go to see their doctors. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are very ill, will the doctor go to their houses. In an emergency（紧急情况）, people can call at 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take people to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their families or friends can go to see them at a certain time（确定的）, but they can't stay long.

Often, people have to pay for the doctor's prescription, and the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they usually don't have to pay for their prescriptions.

【1】When people are ill in England, they'll ___________.

A.go to see the doctor nearby B.go to the medicine shop

C.ask the doctor to their houses D.call at 999 for an ambulance

【2】If people have a cold, they can_____________.

A.go to see their doctor B.buy some medicine themselves

C.ask to be in hospital D.go to the hospital at a certain time

【3】What does “ambulance” mean in the second paragraph?

A.援救 B.报警 C.救护车 D.担架

【4】Ten-year-old Mary _____________when she is ill.

A.gets free medical care at home B.is free for the prescription

C.gets free medicine in the hospital D.gets free medicine in the medicine shop

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.If people lose their jobs they'll get free prescriptions.

B.In an emergency, people can call ambulance for help.

C.People can see friends in hospital at a certain time.

D.All the medicine has the same price in England.

26、

You have to be careful when throwing away wet waste, which may include food or other kinds of rubbish. Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big mess when you’ve thrown them away before.

Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, has made a special bag to solve this problem. The plastic bag has a piece of adhesive tape (粘贴带).When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside down. You can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet waste into a bin.

Shi came up with the idea after an unpleasant experience in which he got wet waste all over his trousers while throwing it away. He found that many other people had the same problem. He decided to solve this problem and invented his special bag.

He first thought about using a gunny sack (麻布袋) to make the bag or placing a bag on his rubbish bin. But neither of these ideas worked. So he decided to just create his own rubbish bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (额外的负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape,” Shi said.

However, the first bag was a one-off (一次性) product and wasn’t good for the environment. So Shi kept on improving his bag. He remembered reading about the adhesive used for Post-it notes (便利贴). Shi thought this weak glue could be used for the adhesive tape and allow the rubbish bag to be reused.

Shi’s bag has become popular in many communities. Many people think it’s very convenient. He has already sold 2 million bags online. His father is quite proud of him.

“Kids like to play. Shi just changed the way he plays and put in more effort to find a way to make life easier,” Shi’s father said.

【1】Shi’s bag is used for ________.

A.throwing away wet waste B.cleaning rubbish bins

C.finding one-off products D.throwing away plastic

【2】We can know ________ according to Paragraph 5.

A.how Shi’s bag helped with his problem

B.why Shi’s bag is better than common bags

C.why Shi used a gunny sack to make the bag

D.how Shi made his bag good for the environment

【3】What do people think of Shi’s bag?

A.Expensive. B.Difficult. C.Convenient. D.Useless

【4】Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Shi comes from Beijing Wenlai Middle School.

B.Shi’s idea came from his unpleasant experience.

C.Shi has already sold 3 million bags on the Internet.

D.Shi’s first bag was really good for the environment.

【5】What do we know about Shi from the story?

A.He won a prize for his own creation. B.He likes to play rather than study.

C.His father didn’t support his work. D.His creation has helped many people.

27、   “If you don't behave, I'll call the police” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological(心理学的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it is connected with harmful effects when the children become adults.

The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they respond(响应) adulthood challenges.

The first questionnaire asked these young adults to recall if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don't come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself” and “I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents as adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychosocial problems and tendency (趋势) to behave selfishly and impulsively(冲动地).

Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report lying to their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.

Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore's School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying

can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that ‘honesty is the best policy’, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send negative (消极的) messages to their children. Parents' dishonesty may finally erode trust and encourage dishonesty in children.”

“Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of these possible risks and consider other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children's feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, ”said lead author Setoh Peipe.

But the study has its limitations. Some limitations of the study include depending on what young adults report about their parents' lying. “Future research can explore using many informants(提供信息的人), such as parents, to report on the same thing.” suggested Setoh.

【1】What did the research team do during the study?

A.They turned to 379 Singaporean children.

B.They looked for questionnaires on the Internet.

C.They collected answers to some sets of questions.

D.They asked the young adults parents for information.

【2】What does the underlined word “erode” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.建立 B.增进 C.毁坏 D.恢复

【3】Which of the following might Setoh Peipei agree with?

A.Parents can sometimes tell harmless lies to their kids.

B.Parents had better explain to their kids why they’ve lied.

C.Parents who like lying are more likely to behave selfishly.

D.Parents should use positive ways instead of lying during parenting.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A.Parents' lying to children can influence them negatively.

B.Parents lie to children to save themselves some trouble.

C.Children's behavior can be affected by their parents.

D.Children may lie more if their parents often lie.

28、   National Doctors’ Day is a holiday in the United States. It is a holiday that honors doctors for the work they do for their【1】, the communities they work in and for society as a whole. It is their hard work that keeps all of us healthy and this day thanks them for doing that for us【2】our loved ones. The holiday started in 1933 in Winder, Georgia, and since then it’s been honored every year on March 30, which was the first anniversary of a doctor using ether anesthesia(乙醚麻醉) by Dr. Crawford W. Long.

We give greeting cards to doctors, both alive and【3】. The red carnation is also still popularly used to say “thank you” to doctors for their work in medicine.

Now when you need to see a doctor, surely you will want to see a good one. But there is one important thing you may never have thought about: Has your doctor rested enough?

Doctors in  our country often  have to work 34 hours or even【4】 (long) without sleep.  Most of them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a【5】!) One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more【6】 (clear) than a drunk driver! Another found that doctors who sleep 5.8 fewer hours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes. Surely no one wants to get in a car that【7】 (drive) by a drunk driver. So, 【8】 (多么) safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doctor?

Sadly this problem has been around for a long time. There【9】no laws about it yet and hospital bosses don’t look like they  care,  either.  And  that  is  why  we  doctors  are  asking  you【10】( join) us this Sunday, to discuss how to deal with this problem!

29、   Bill was fed up. All he wanted was to do things in his way. Why did all the wolves have to do everything_____anyway?

One day, the pack（狼群）was walking through the woods. Bill had a(n) _____that there was food down a path, but the pack didn’t want to go that way.

Finally, Bill said, “Why do we need a______anyway? I’m going to go down that path and I’ll have plenty to eat! I don’t need you guys!”

The pack said, “Bill, you can’t try______on your own, but we need to work together in our pack. Packs help us survive.”

Bill didn’t _____them. He ran off on his own. He ran for miles. He started to get tired, and it was getting dark. He decided to find a cave in the nearby mountain. When he _____ to sleep, Bill thought, “Sleeping would be much easier with my pack all around me. If something comes, I’d have them to______me.”

He_____slept that night. In the morning, he decided to go back. Bill hoped he could______pack again. He ran back to where they had last been together. As he was running, he smelled a deer. Bill decided to_____on his own.

Quietly, he tracked the deer into an open place. Suddenly, _____appeared from behind the tree. It was the deer, and those antlers（角）were ______ ! If his pack were here, they would help him, but Bill was alone. He ran from the______as fast as he could.

Bill rested. Now he was just hungry and ______ . He realized his pack had been right—packs do help them______.

【1】A.together B.outside C.quickly D.quietly

【2】A.dream B.advice C.plan D.idea

【3】A.pack B.path C.direction D.position

【4】A.taking off B.going off C.setting off D.showing off

【5】A.realize B.recognize C.believe D.imagine

【6】A.settled down B.set aside C.came out D.turned up

【7】A.warn B.stop C.advise D.protect

【8】A.completely B.immediately C.hardly D.fully

【9】A.return B.appear C.find D.attend

【10】A.catch B.hold C.hunt D.receive

【11】A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something

【12】A.heavy B.sharp C.long D.fast

【13】A.woods B.antler C.deer D.mountain

【14】A.lonely B.excited C.angry D.alone

【15】A.escape B.survive C.avoid D.leave